2 Vertical Blank Interval support functions
3 Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
22 #include "ivtv-ioctl.h"
23 #include "ivtv-queue.h"
24 #include "ivtv-cards.h"
27 static void ivtv_set_vps(struct ivtv *itv, int enabled)
29 struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
31 if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT))
33 data.id = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
35 data.line = enabled ? 16 : 0;
36 data.data[2] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[0];
37 data.data[8] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[1];
38 data.data[9] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[2];
39 data.data[10] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[3];
40 data.data[11] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[4];
41 ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, video, s_vbi_data, &data);
44 static void ivtv_set_cc(struct ivtv *itv, int mode, const struct vbi_cc *cc)
46 struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
48 if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT))
50 data.id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
52 data.line = (mode & 1) ? 21 : 0;
53 data.data[0] = cc->odd[0];
54 data.data[1] = cc->odd[1];
55 ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, video, s_vbi_data, &data);
57 data.line = (mode & 2) ? 21 : 0;
58 data.data[0] = cc->even[0];
59 data.data[1] = cc->even[1];
60 ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, video, s_vbi_data, &data);
63 static void ivtv_set_wss(struct ivtv *itv, int enabled, int mode)
65 struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
67 if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT))
69 /* When using a 50 Hz system, always turn on the
70 wide screen signal with 4x3 ratio as the default.
71 Turning this signal on and off can confuse certain
72 TVs. As far as I can tell there is no reason not to
73 transmit this signal. */
74 if ((itv->std & V4L2_STD_625_50) && !enabled) {
76 mode = 0x08; /* 4x3 full format */
78 data.id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
80 data.line = enabled ? 23 : 0;
81 data.data[0] = mode & 0xff;
82 data.data[1] = (mode >> 8) & 0xff;
83 ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, video, s_vbi_data, &data);
86 static int odd_parity(u8 c)
95 void ivtv_write_vbi(struct ivtv *itv, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *sliced, size_t cnt)
97 struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi;
98 struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } };
102 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
103 const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *d = sliced + i;
105 if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 && d->line == 21) {
107 cc.even[0] = d->data[0];
108 cc.even[1] = d->data[1];
110 cc.odd[0] = d->data[0];
111 cc.odd[1] = d->data[1];
115 else if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_VPS && d->line == 16 && d->field == 0) {
118 vps.data[0] = d->data[2];
119 vps.data[1] = d->data[8];
120 vps.data[2] = d->data[9];
121 vps.data[3] = d->data[10];
122 vps.data[4] = d->data[11];
123 if (memcmp(&vps, &vi->vps_payload, sizeof(vps))) {
124 vi->vps_payload = vps;
125 set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS, &itv->i_flags);
128 else if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 && d->line == 23 && d->field == 0) {
129 int wss = d->data[0] | d->data[1] << 8;
131 if (vi->wss_payload != wss) {
132 vi->wss_payload = wss;
133 set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS, &itv->i_flags);
137 if (found_cc && vi->cc_payload_idx < sizeof(vi->cc_payload)) {
138 vi->cc_payload[vi->cc_payload_idx++] = cc;
139 set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags);
143 static void copy_vbi_data(struct ivtv *itv, int lines, u32 pts_stamp)
147 u32 linemask[2] = { 0, 0 };
149 static const u8 mpeg_hdr_data[] = {
150 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xba, 0x44, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x66,
151 0x24, 0x01, 0x01, 0xd1, 0xd3, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xff,
152 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x84, 0x80,
153 0x07, 0x21, 0x00, 0x5d, 0x63, 0xa7, 0xff, 0xff
155 const int sd = sizeof(mpeg_hdr_data); /* start of vbi data */
156 int idx = itv->vbi.frame % IVTV_VBI_FRAMES;
157 u8 *dst = &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx][0];
159 for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
162 if (itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].id == 0)
165 l = itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].line - 6;
166 f = itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].field;
170 linemask[0] |= (1 << l);
172 linemask[1] |= (1 << (l - 32));
173 dst[sd + 12 + line * 43] =
174 ivtv_service2vbi(itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].id);
175 memcpy(dst + sd + 12 + line * 43 + 1, itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].data, 42);
178 memcpy(dst, mpeg_hdr_data, sizeof(mpeg_hdr_data));
180 /* All lines are used, so there is no space for the linemask
181 (the max size of the VBI data is 36 * 43 + 4 bytes).
182 So in this case we use the magic number 'ITV0'. */
183 memcpy(dst + sd, "ITV0", 4);
184 memcpy(dst + sd + 4, dst + sd + 12, line * 43);
185 size = 4 + ((43 * line + 3) & ~3);
187 memcpy(dst + sd, "itv0", 4);
188 cpu_to_le32s(&linemask[0]);
189 cpu_to_le32s(&linemask[1]);
190 memcpy(dst + sd + 4, &linemask[0], 8);
191 size = 12 + ((43 * line + 3) & ~3);
193 dst[4+16] = (size + 10) >> 8;
194 dst[5+16] = (size + 10) & 0xff;
195 dst[9+16] = 0x21 | ((pts_stamp >> 29) & 0x6);
196 dst[10+16] = (pts_stamp >> 22) & 0xff;
197 dst[11+16] = 1 | ((pts_stamp >> 14) & 0xff);
198 dst[12+16] = (pts_stamp >> 7) & 0xff;
199 dst[13+16] = 1 | ((pts_stamp & 0x7f) << 1);
200 itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = sd + size;
203 static int ivtv_convert_ivtv_vbi(struct ivtv *itv, u8 *p)
209 if (!memcmp(p, "itv0", 4)) {
210 memcpy(linemask, p + 4, 8);
212 } else if (!memcmp(p, "ITV0", 4)) {
213 linemask[0] = 0xffffffff;
217 /* unknown VBI data, convert to empty VBI frame */
218 linemask[0] = linemask[1] = 0;
220 for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
223 if (i < 32 && !(linemask[0] & (1 << i)))
225 if (i >= 32 && !(linemask[1] & (1 << (i - 32))))
229 case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_TELETEXT_B:
230 id2 = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B;
232 case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_CAPTION_525:
233 id2 = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
234 err = !odd_parity(p[1]) || !odd_parity(p[2]);
236 case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_VPS:
237 id2 = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
239 case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_WSS_625:
240 id2 = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
247 l = (i < 18) ? i + 6 : i - 18 + 6;
248 itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].line = l;
249 itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].field = i >= 18;
250 itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].id = id2;
251 memcpy(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].data, p + 1, 42);
257 itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].id = 0;
258 itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].line = 0;
259 itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].field = 0;
262 return line * sizeof(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[0]);
265 /* Compress raw VBI format, removes leading SAV codes and surplus space after the
267 Returns new compressed size. */
268 static u32 compress_raw_buf(struct ivtv *itv, u8 *buf, u32 size)
270 u32 line_size = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_line_size;
271 u32 lines = itv->vbi.count;
272 u8 sav1 = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_odd_field;
273 u8 sav2 = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field;
278 for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
279 p = buf + i * line_size;
281 /* Look for SAV code */
282 if (p[0] != 0xff || p[1] || p[2] || (p[3] != sav1 && p[3] != sav2)) {
285 memcpy(q, p + 4, line_size - 4);
288 return lines * (line_size - 4);
292 /* Compressed VBI format, all found sliced blocks put next to one another
293 Returns new compressed size */
294 static u32 compress_sliced_buf(struct ivtv *itv, u32 line, u8 *buf, u32 size, u8 sav)
296 u32 line_size = itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_line_size;
297 struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line vbi;
301 /* find the first valid line */
302 for (i = 0; i < size; i++, buf++) {
303 if (buf[0] == 0xff && !buf[1] && !buf[2] && buf[3] == sav)
308 if (size < line_size) {
311 for (i = 0; i < size / line_size; i++) {
312 u8 *p = buf + i * line_size;
314 /* Look for SAV code */
315 if (p[0] != 0xff || p[1] || p[2] || p[3] != sav) {
319 v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, video, decode_vbi_line, &vbi);
320 if (vbi.type && !(lines & (1 << vbi.line))) {
321 lines |= 1 << vbi.line;
322 itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].id = vbi.type;
323 itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].field = vbi.is_second_field;
324 itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].line = vbi.line;
325 memcpy(itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].data, vbi.p, 42);
332 void ivtv_process_vbi_data(struct ivtv *itv, struct ivtv_buffer *buf,
333 u64 pts_stamp, int streamtype)
335 u8 *p = (u8 *) buf->buf;
336 u32 size = buf->bytesused;
340 if (streamtype == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI && ivtv_raw_vbi(itv)) {
347 size = buf->bytesused = compress_raw_buf(itv, p, size);
349 /* second field of the frame? */
350 if (type == itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field) {
351 /* Dirty hack needed for backwards
352 compatibility of old VBI software. */
354 memcpy(p, &itv->vbi.frame, 4);
360 /* Sliced VBI data with data insertion */
361 if (streamtype == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
367 lines = compress_sliced_buf(itv, 0, p, size / 2,
368 itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field);
370 /* experimentation shows that the second half does not always begin
371 at the exact address. So start a bit earlier (hence 32). */
372 lines = compress_sliced_buf(itv, lines, p + size / 2 - 32, size / 2 + 32,
373 itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_even_field);
374 /* always return at least one empty line */
376 itv->vbi.sliced_data[0].id = 0;
377 itv->vbi.sliced_data[0].line = 0;
378 itv->vbi.sliced_data[0].field = 0;
381 buf->bytesused = size = lines * sizeof(itv->vbi.sliced_data[0]);
382 memcpy(p, &itv->vbi.sliced_data[0], size);
384 if (itv->vbi.insert_mpeg) {
385 copy_vbi_data(itv, lines, pts_stamp);
391 /* Sliced VBI re-inserted from an MPEG stream */
392 if (streamtype == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
393 /* If the size is not 4-byte aligned, then the starting address
394 for the swapping is also shifted. After swapping the data the
395 real start address of the VBI data is exactly 4 bytes after the
396 original start. It's a bit fiddly but it works like a charm.
397 Non-4-byte alignment happens when an lseek is done on the input
398 mpeg file to a non-4-byte aligned position. So on arrival here
399 the VBI data is also non-4-byte aligned. */
400 int offset = size & 3;
407 for (y = 0; y < size; y += 4) {
408 swab32s((u32 *)(p + y));
411 cnt = ivtv_convert_ivtv_vbi(itv, p + offset);
412 memcpy(buf->buf, itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data, cnt);
413 buf->bytesused = cnt;
415 ivtv_write_vbi(itv, itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data,
416 cnt / sizeof(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[0]));
421 void ivtv_disable_cc(struct ivtv *itv)
423 struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } };
425 clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags);
426 ivtv_set_cc(itv, 0, &cc);
427 itv->vbi.cc_payload_idx = 0;
431 void ivtv_vbi_work_handler(struct ivtv *itv)
433 struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi;
434 struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
435 struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0x80, 0x80 }, .even = { 0x80, 0x80 } };
438 if (itv->output_mode == OUT_PASSTHROUGH) {
440 data.id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
443 if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, video, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0) {
444 ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1, data.data[0] & 0xf);
445 vi->wss_missing_cnt = 0;
446 } else if (vi->wss_missing_cnt == 4) {
447 ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1, 0x8); /* 4x3 full format */
449 vi->wss_missing_cnt++;
455 data.id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
457 if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, video, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0) {
459 cc.odd[0] = data.data[0];
460 cc.odd[1] = data.data[1];
463 if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, video, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0) {
465 cc.even[0] = data.data[0];
466 cc.even[1] = data.data[1];
469 vi->cc_missing_cnt = 0;
470 ivtv_set_cc(itv, mode, &cc);
471 } else if (vi->cc_missing_cnt == 4) {
472 ivtv_set_cc(itv, 0, &cc);
474 vi->cc_missing_cnt++;
480 if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS, &itv->i_flags)) {
481 ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1, vi->wss_payload & 0xf);
484 if (test_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags)) {
485 if (vi->cc_payload_idx == 0) {
486 clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags);
487 ivtv_set_cc(itv, 3, &cc);
489 while (vi->cc_payload_idx) {
490 cc = vi->cc_payload[0];
492 memcpy(vi->cc_payload, vi->cc_payload + 1,
493 sizeof(vi->cc_payload) - sizeof(vi->cc_payload[0]));
494 vi->cc_payload_idx--;
495 if (vi->cc_payload_idx && cc.odd[0] == 0x80 && cc.odd[1] == 0x80)
498 ivtv_set_cc(itv, 3, &cc);
503 if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS, &itv->i_flags)) {
504 ivtv_set_vps(itv, 1);