2 * Unaligned memory access handler
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
5 * Significantly tweaked by LaMont Jones <lamont@debian.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 /* #define DEBUG_UNALIGNED 1 */
30 #ifdef DEBUG_UNALIGNED
31 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%d:%s ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__ ); printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args ); } while (0)
33 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
42 #define FIXUP_BRANCH(lbl) \
43 "\tldil L%%" #lbl ", %%r1\n" \
44 "\tldo R%%" #lbl "(%%r1), %%r1\n" \
47 /* 1111 1100 0000 0000 0001 0011 1100 0000 */
48 #define OPCODE1(a,b,c) ((a)<<26|(b)<<12|(c)<<6)
49 #define OPCODE2(a,b) ((a)<<26|(b)<<1)
50 #define OPCODE3(a,b) ((a)<<26|(b)<<2)
51 #define OPCODE4(a) ((a)<<26)
52 #define OPCODE1_MASK OPCODE1(0x3f,1,0xf)
53 #define OPCODE2_MASK OPCODE2(0x3f,1)
54 #define OPCODE3_MASK OPCODE3(0x3f,1)
55 #define OPCODE4_MASK OPCODE4(0x3f)
57 /* skip LDB - never unaligned (index) */
58 #define OPCODE_LDH_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x1)
59 #define OPCODE_LDW_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x2)
60 #define OPCODE_LDD_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x3)
61 #define OPCODE_LDDA_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x4)
62 #define OPCODE_LDCD_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x5)
63 #define OPCODE_LDWA_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x6)
64 #define OPCODE_LDCW_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x7)
65 /* skip LDB - never unaligned (short) */
66 #define OPCODE_LDH_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x1)
67 #define OPCODE_LDW_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x2)
68 #define OPCODE_LDD_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x3)
69 #define OPCODE_LDDA_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x4)
70 #define OPCODE_LDCD_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x5)
71 #define OPCODE_LDWA_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x6)
72 #define OPCODE_LDCW_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x7)
73 /* skip STB - never unaligned */
74 #define OPCODE_STH OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x9)
75 #define OPCODE_STW OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xa)
76 #define OPCODE_STD OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xb)
77 /* skip STBY - never unaligned */
78 /* skip STDBY - never unaligned */
79 #define OPCODE_STWA OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xe)
80 #define OPCODE_STDA OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xf)
82 #define OPCODE_FLDWX OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x0)
83 #define OPCODE_FLDWXR OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x1)
84 #define OPCODE_FSTWX OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x8)
85 #define OPCODE_FSTWXR OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x9)
86 #define OPCODE_FLDWS OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x0)
87 #define OPCODE_FLDWSR OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x1)
88 #define OPCODE_FSTWS OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x8)
89 #define OPCODE_FSTWSR OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x9)
90 #define OPCODE_FLDDX OPCODE1(0x0b,0,0x0)
91 #define OPCODE_FSTDX OPCODE1(0x0b,0,0x8)
92 #define OPCODE_FLDDS OPCODE1(0x0b,1,0x0)
93 #define OPCODE_FSTDS OPCODE1(0x0b,1,0x8)
95 #define OPCODE_LDD_L OPCODE2(0x14,0)
96 #define OPCODE_FLDD_L OPCODE2(0x14,1)
97 #define OPCODE_STD_L OPCODE2(0x1c,0)
98 #define OPCODE_FSTD_L OPCODE2(0x1c,1)
100 #define OPCODE_LDW_M OPCODE3(0x17,1)
101 #define OPCODE_FLDW_L OPCODE3(0x17,0)
102 #define OPCODE_FSTW_L OPCODE3(0x1f,0)
103 #define OPCODE_STW_M OPCODE3(0x1f,1)
105 #define OPCODE_LDH_L OPCODE4(0x11)
106 #define OPCODE_LDW_L OPCODE4(0x12)
107 #define OPCODE_LDWM OPCODE4(0x13)
108 #define OPCODE_STH_L OPCODE4(0x19)
109 #define OPCODE_STW_L OPCODE4(0x1A)
110 #define OPCODE_STWM OPCODE4(0x1B)
112 #define MAJOR_OP(i) (((i)>>26)&0x3f)
113 #define R1(i) (((i)>>21)&0x1f)
114 #define R2(i) (((i)>>16)&0x1f)
115 #define R3(i) ((i)&0x1f)
116 #define FR3(i) ((((i)<<1)&0x1f)|(((i)>>6)&1))
117 #define IM(i,n) (((i)>>1&((1<<(n-1))-1))|((i)&1?((0-1L)<<(n-1)):0))
118 #define IM5_2(i) IM((i)>>16,5)
119 #define IM5_3(i) IM((i),5)
120 #define IM14(i) IM((i),14)
122 #define ERR_NOTHANDLED -1
123 #define ERR_PAGEFAULT -2
125 int unaligned_enabled = 1;
127 void die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
129 static int emulate_ldh(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg)
131 unsigned long saddr = regs->ior;
132 unsigned long val = 0;
135 DPRINTF("load " RFMT ":" RFMT " to r%d for 2 bytes\n",
136 regs->isr, regs->ior, toreg);
138 __asm__ __volatile__ (
140 "1: ldbs 0(%%sr1,%3), %%r20\n"
141 "2: ldbs 1(%%sr1,%3), %0\n"
142 " depw %%r20, 23, 24, %0\n"
145 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
149 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
158 : "=r" (val), "=r" (ret)
159 : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
162 DPRINTF("val = 0x" RFMT "\n", val);
165 regs->gr[toreg] = val;
170 static int emulate_ldw(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop)
172 unsigned long saddr = regs->ior;
173 unsigned long val = 0;
176 DPRINTF("load " RFMT ":" RFMT " to r%d for 4 bytes\n",
177 regs->isr, regs->ior, toreg);
179 __asm__ __volatile__ (
180 " zdep %3,28,2,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&3)*8 */
182 " depw %%r0,31,2,%3\n"
183 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%3),%0\n"
184 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
185 " subi 32,%%r19,%%r19\n"
187 " vshd %0,%%r20,%0\n"
190 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
194 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
203 : "=r" (val), "=r" (ret)
204 : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
207 DPRINTF("val = 0x" RFMT "\n", val);
210 ((__u32*)(regs->fr))[toreg] = val;
212 regs->gr[toreg] = val;
216 static int emulate_ldd(struct pt_regs *regs, int toreg, int flop)
218 unsigned long saddr = regs->ior;
222 DPRINTF("load " RFMT ":" RFMT " to r%d for 8 bytes\n",
223 regs->isr, regs->ior, toreg);
230 __asm__ __volatile__ (
231 " depd,z %3,60,3,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&7)*8 */
233 " depd %%r0,63,3,%3\n"
234 "1: ldd 0(%%sr1,%3),%0\n"
235 "2: ldd 8(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
236 " subi 64,%%r19,%%r19\n"
238 " shrpd %0,%%r20,%%sar,%0\n"
241 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
245 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
254 : "=r" (val), "=r" (ret)
255 : "0" (val), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
259 unsigned long valh=0,vall=0;
260 __asm__ __volatile__ (
261 " zdep %5,29,2,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&3)*8 */
263 " dep %%r0,31,2,%5\n"
264 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%5),%0\n"
265 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%5),%1\n"
266 "3: ldw 8(%%sr1,%5),%%r20\n"
267 " subi 32,%%r19,%%r19\n"
270 " vshd %1,%%r20,%1\n"
273 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
277 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
288 : "=r" (valh), "=r" (vall), "=r" (ret)
289 : "0" (valh), "1" (vall), "r" (saddr), "r" (regs->isr)
291 val=((__u64)valh<<32)|(__u64)vall;
295 DPRINTF("val = 0x%llx\n", val);
298 regs->fr[toreg] = val;
300 regs->gr[toreg] = val;
305 static int emulate_sth(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg)
307 unsigned long val = regs->gr[frreg];
313 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x" RFMT ") to " RFMT ":" RFMT " for 2 bytes\n", frreg,
314 val, regs->isr, regs->ior);
316 __asm__ __volatile__ (
318 " extrw,u %1, 23, 8, %%r19\n"
319 "1: stb %1, 1(%%sr1, %2)\n"
320 "2: stb %%r19, 0(%%sr1, %2)\n"
323 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
327 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
337 : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
343 static int emulate_stw(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop)
349 val = ((__u32*)(regs->fr))[frreg];
351 val = regs->gr[frreg];
355 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x" RFMT ") to " RFMT ":" RFMT " for 4 bytes\n", frreg,
356 val, regs->isr, regs->ior);
359 __asm__ __volatile__ (
361 " zdep %2, 28, 2, %%r19\n"
362 " dep %%r0, 31, 2, %2\n"
364 " depwi,z -2, %%sar, 32, %%r19\n"
365 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%2),%%r20\n"
366 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%2),%%r21\n"
367 " vshd %%r0, %1, %%r22\n"
368 " vshd %1, %%r0, %%r1\n"
369 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
370 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
371 " or %%r22, %%r20, %%r20\n"
372 " or %%r1, %%r21, %%r21\n"
373 " stw %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n"
374 " stw %%r21,4(%%sr1,%2)\n"
377 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
381 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
391 : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
392 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1" );
396 static int emulate_std(struct pt_regs *regs, int frreg, int flop)
402 val = regs->fr[frreg];
404 val = regs->gr[frreg];
408 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x%016llx) to " RFMT ":" RFMT " for 8 bytes\n", frreg,
409 val, regs->isr, regs->ior);
416 __asm__ __volatile__ (
418 " depd,z %2, 60, 3, %%r19\n"
419 " depd %%r0, 63, 3, %2\n"
421 " depdi,z -2, %%sar, 64, %%r19\n"
422 "1: ldd 0(%%sr1,%2),%%r20\n"
423 "2: ldd 8(%%sr1,%2),%%r21\n"
424 " shrpd %%r0, %1, %%sar, %%r22\n"
425 " shrpd %1, %%r0, %%sar, %%r1\n"
426 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
427 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
428 " or %%r22, %%r20, %%r20\n"
429 " or %%r1, %%r21, %%r21\n"
430 "3: std %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n"
431 "4: std %%r21,8(%%sr1,%2)\n"
434 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
438 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
452 : "r" (val), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
453 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1" );
456 unsigned long valh=(val>>32),vall=(val&0xffffffffl);
457 __asm__ __volatile__ (
459 " zdep %2, 29, 2, %%r19\n"
460 " dep %%r0, 31, 2, %2\n"
462 " zvdepi -2, 32, %%r19\n"
463 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
464 "2: ldw 8(%%sr1,%3),%%r21\n"
465 " vshd %1, %2, %%r1\n"
466 " vshd %%r0, %1, %1\n"
467 " vshd %2, %%r0, %2\n"
468 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
469 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
470 " or %1, %%r20, %1\n"
471 " or %2, %%r21, %2\n"
472 "3: stw %1,0(%%sr1,%1)\n"
473 "4: stw %%r1,4(%%sr1,%3)\n"
474 "5: stw %2,8(%%sr1,%3)\n"
477 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
481 " .section __ex_table,\"aw\"\n"
497 : "r" (valh), "r" (vall), "r" (regs->ior), "r" (regs->isr)
498 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r1" );
505 void handle_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
507 static unsigned long unaligned_count = 0;
508 static unsigned long last_time = 0;
509 unsigned long newbase = R1(regs->iir)?regs->gr[R1(regs->iir)]:0;
511 int ret = ERR_NOTHANDLED;
513 register int flop=0; /* true if this is a flop */
515 /* log a message with pacing */
516 if (user_mode(regs)) {
517 if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS) {
521 if (unaligned_count > 5 && jiffies - last_time > 5*HZ) {
526 if (!(current->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT)
527 && ++unaligned_count < 5) {
529 sprintf(buf, "%s(%d): unaligned access to 0x" RFMT " at ip=0x" RFMT "\n",
530 current->comm, current->pid, regs->ior, regs->iaoq[0]);
531 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s", buf);
532 #ifdef DEBUG_UNALIGNED
537 if (!unaligned_enabled)
541 /* handle modification - OK, it's ugly, see the instruction manual */
542 switch (MAJOR_OP(regs->iir))
550 if (regs->iir&0x1000) /* short loads */
552 newbase += IM5_3(regs->iir);
554 newbase += IM5_2(regs->iir);
555 else if (regs->iir&0x2000) /* scaled indexed */
558 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE1_MASK)
568 newbase += (R2(regs->iir)?regs->gr[R2(regs->iir)]:0)<<shift;
569 } else /* simple indexed */
570 newbase += (R2(regs->iir)?regs->gr[R2(regs->iir)]:0);
576 newbase += IM14(regs->iir);
583 newbase += IM14(regs->iir&~0xe);
589 newbase += IM14(regs->iir&6);
596 newbase += IM14(regs->iir&~4);
601 /* TODO: make this cleaner... */
602 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE1_MASK)
606 ret = emulate_ldh(regs, R3(regs->iir));
613 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R3(regs->iir),0);
617 ret = emulate_sth(regs, R2(regs->iir));
622 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
630 ret = emulate_ldd(regs, R3(regs->iir),0);
635 ret = emulate_std(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
644 ret = emulate_ldw(regs,FR3(regs->iir),1);
650 ret = emulate_ldd(regs,R3(regs->iir),1);
658 ret = emulate_stw(regs,FR3(regs->iir),1);
664 ret = emulate_std(regs,R3(regs->iir),1);
671 ret = ERR_NOTHANDLED; /* "undefined", but lets kill them. */
675 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE2_MASK)
679 ret = emulate_ldd(regs,R2(regs->iir),1);
683 ret = emulate_std(regs, R2(regs->iir),1);
688 ret = emulate_ldd(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
691 ret = emulate_std(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
696 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE3_MASK)
700 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
703 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R2(regs->iir),1);
708 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),1);
711 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
714 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE4_MASK)
717 ret = emulate_ldh(regs, R2(regs->iir));
721 ret = emulate_ldw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
724 ret = emulate_sth(regs, R2(regs->iir));
728 ret = emulate_stw(regs, R2(regs->iir),0);
732 if (modify && R1(regs->iir))
733 regs->gr[R1(regs->iir)] = newbase;
736 if (ret == ERR_NOTHANDLED)
737 printk(KERN_CRIT "Not-handled unaligned insn 0x%08lx\n", regs->iir);
739 DPRINTF("ret = %d\n", ret);
743 printk(KERN_CRIT "Unaligned handler failed, ret = %d\n", ret);
744 die_if_kernel("Unaligned data reference", regs, 28);
746 if (ret == ERR_PAGEFAULT)
748 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
750 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
751 si.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ior;
752 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
757 /* couldn't handle it ... */
758 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
760 si.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
761 si.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ior;
762 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
768 /* else we handled it, let life go on. */
773 * NB: check_unaligned() is only used for PCXS processors right
774 * now, so we only check for PA1.1 encodings at this point.
778 check_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
780 unsigned long align_mask;
782 /* Get alignment mask */
785 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE1_MASK) {
803 switch (regs->iir & OPCODE4_MASK) {
818 return (int)(regs->ior & align_mask);