Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6
[linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / host / uhci-hcd.c
1 /*
2  * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
3  *
4  * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7  * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9  * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10  * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11  * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12  * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
13  * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
14  *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
15  * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
16  * (C) Copyright 2004-2005 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
17  *
18  * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
19  * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
20  * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
21  * completely different way.
22  *
23  */
24
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
27 #define DEBUG
28 #else
29 #undef DEBUG
30 #endif
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/unistd.h>
42 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
45 #include <linux/pm.h>
46 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
47 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <linux/bitops.h>
50
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/io.h>
53 #include <asm/irq.h>
54 #include <asm/system.h>
55
56 #include "../core/hcd.h"
57 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
58
59 /*
60  * Version Information
61  */
62 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.3"
63 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, \
64 Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, Roman Weissgaerber, \
65 Alan Stern"
66 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
67
68 /*
69  * debug = 0, no debugging messages
70  * debug = 1, dump failed URB's except for stalls
71  * debug = 2, dump all failed URB's (including stalls)
72  *            show all queues in /debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
73  * debug = 3, show all TD's in URB's when dumping
74  */
75 #ifdef DEBUG
76 static int debug = 1;
77 #else
78 static int debug = 0;
79 #endif
80 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
82 static char *errbuf;
83 #define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
84
85 static kmem_cache_t *uhci_up_cachep;    /* urb_priv */
86
87 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
88 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
89 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
90
91 /* If a transfer is still active after this much time, turn off FSBR */
92 #define IDLE_TIMEOUT    msecs_to_jiffies(50)
93 #define FSBR_DELAY      msecs_to_jiffies(50)
94
95 /* When we timeout an idle transfer for FSBR, we'll switch it over to */
96 /* depth first traversal. We'll do it in groups of this number of TD's */
97 /* to make sure it doesn't hog all of the bandwidth */
98 #define DEPTH_INTERVAL 5
99
100 #include "uhci-debug.c"
101 #include "uhci-q.c"
102 #include "uhci-hub.c"
103
104 extern void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base);
105 extern int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base);
106
107 /*
108  * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
109  */
110 static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
111 {
112         int port;
113
114         /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
115          * bits in the port status and control registers.
116          * We have to clear them by hand.
117          */
118         for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
119                 outw(0, uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
120
121         uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->suspended_ports =
122                         uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
123         uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
124         uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
125         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
126         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 0;
127 }
128
129 /*
130  * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
131  * or one we don't want to use any more.
132  */
133 static void hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
134 {
135         uhci_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr);
136         finish_reset(uhci);
137         uhci->hc_inaccessible = 1;
138 }
139
140 /*
141  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
142  * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
143  */
144 static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
145 {
146         if (uhci_check_and_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr))
147                 finish_reset(uhci);
148 }
149
150 /*
151  * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
152  */
153 static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
154 {
155         /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
156         outb(USBSOF_DEFAULT, uhci->io_addr + USBSOF);
157
158         /* Store the frame list base address */
159         outl(uhci->frame_dma_handle, uhci->io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
160
161         /* Set the current frame number */
162         outw(uhci->frame_number, uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
163
164         /* Mark controller as not halted before we enable interrupts */
165         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
166         mb();
167
168         /* Enable PIRQ */
169         pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
170                         USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
171 }
172
173
174 static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
175 {
176         int port;
177
178         switch (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor) {
179             default:
180                 break;
181
182             case PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS:
183                 /* Genesys Logic's GL880S controllers don't generate
184                  * resume-detect interrupts.
185                  */
186                 return 1;
187
188             case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
189                 /* Some of Intel's USB controllers have a bug that causes
190                  * resume-detect interrupts if any port has an over-current
191                  * condition.  To make matters worse, some motherboards
192                  * hardwire unused USB ports' over-current inputs active!
193                  * To prevent problems, we will not enable resume-detect
194                  * interrupts if any ports are OC.
195                  */
196                 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
197                         if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
198                                         USBPORTSC_OC)
199                                 return 1;
200                 }
201                 break;
202         }
203         return 0;
204 }
205
206 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
207 __releases(uhci->lock)
208 __acquires(uhci->lock)
209 {
210         int auto_stop;
211         int int_enable;
212
213         auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
214         dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
215                         (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
216
217         /* If we get a suspend request when we're already auto-stopped
218          * then there's nothing to do.
219          */
220         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED) {
221                 uhci->rh_state = new_state;
222                 return;
223         }
224
225         /* Enable resume-detect interrupts if they work.
226          * Then enter Global Suspend mode, still configured.
227          */
228         uhci->working_RD = 1;
229         int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
230         if (resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci)) {
231                 uhci->working_RD = int_enable = 0;
232         }
233         outw(int_enable, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
234         outw(USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
235         mb();
236         udelay(5);
237
238         /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
239          * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
240          * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
241          * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
242          */
243         if (!auto_stop && !(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
244                 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
245                 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
246                 msleep(1);
247                 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
248                 if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)      /* Died */
249                         return;
250         }
251         if (!(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
252                 dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
253
254         uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
255         smp_wmb();
256
257         uhci->rh_state = new_state;
258         uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
259         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = !int_enable;
260
261         uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
262 }
263
264 static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
265 {
266         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
267         uhci->is_stopped = 0;
268         smp_wmb();
269
270         /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
271          * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
272          */
273         outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
274         outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP,
275                         uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
276         mb();
277         uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
278         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 1;
279 }
280
281 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
282 __releases(uhci->lock)
283 __acquires(uhci->lock)
284 {
285         dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
286                         uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
287                                 " (auto-start)" : "");
288
289         /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
290          * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
291          * for 20 ms.
292          */
293         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
294                 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
295                 outw(USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF,
296                                 uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
297                 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
298                 msleep(20);
299                 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
300                 if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)      /* Died */
301                         return;
302
303                 /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
304                 outw(USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
305                 mb();
306                 udelay(4);
307                 if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
308                         dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
309         }
310
311         start_rh(uhci);
312
313         /* Restart root hub polling */
314         mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
315 }
316
317 static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs)
318 {
319         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
320         unsigned short status;
321         unsigned long flags;
322
323         /*
324          * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
325          * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
326          * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
327          */
328         status = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);
329         if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
330                 return IRQ_NONE;
331         outw(status, uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);           /* Clear it */
332
333         if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
334                 if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
335                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
336                                         "PCI problems?\n");
337                 if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
338                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
339                                         "error, something bad happened!\n");
340                 if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
341                         spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
342                         if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
343                                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
344                                         "host controller halted, "
345                                         "very bad!\n");
346                                 hc_died(uhci);
347
348                                 /* Force a callback in case there are
349                                  * pending unlinks */
350                                 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
351                         }
352                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
353                 }
354         }
355
356         if (status & USBSTS_RD)
357                 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
358         else {
359                 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
360                 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, regs);
361                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
362         }
363
364         return IRQ_HANDLED;
365 }
366
367 /*
368  * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
369  * is runnning
370  */
371 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
372 {
373         if (!uhci->is_stopped)
374                 uhci->frame_number = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
375 }
376
377 /*
378  * De-allocate all resources
379  */
380 static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
381 {
382         int i;
383
384         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
385                 uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
386
387         uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
388
389         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
390
391         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
392
393         kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
394
395         dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
396                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
397                         uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
398
399         debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
400 }
401
402 static int uhci_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
403 {
404         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
405         unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
406         int port;
407
408         uhci->io_addr = (unsigned long) hcd->rsrc_start;
409
410         /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
411          * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
412          * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
413          * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
414          * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
415          * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
416          * we test for that also.
417          */
418         for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
419                 unsigned int portstatus;
420
421                 portstatus = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
422                 if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
423                         break;
424         }
425         if (debug)
426                 dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
427
428         /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
429         if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
430                 dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
431                                 "forcing to 2 ports\n");
432                 port = 2;
433         }
434         uhci->rh_numports = port;
435
436         /* Kick BIOS off this hardware and reset if the controller
437          * isn't already safely quiescent.
438          */
439         check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
440         return 0;
441 }
442
443 /* Make sure the controller is quiescent and that we're not using it
444  * any more.  This is mainly for the benefit of programs which, like kexec,
445  * expect the hardware to be idle: not doing DMA or generating IRQs.
446  *
447  * This routine may be called in a damaged or failing kernel.  Hence we
448  * do not acquire the spinlock before shutting down the controller.
449  */
450 static void uhci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
451 {
452         struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *) pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
453
454         hc_died(hcd_to_uhci(hcd));
455 }
456
457 /*
458  * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
459  *
460  * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
461  * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
462  * protocols higher up. The order is:
463  *
464  *  - any isochronous events handled before any
465  *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
466  *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
467  *  - The first queue is the interrupt queue.
468  *  - The second queue is the control queue, split into low- and full-speed
469  *  - The third queue is bulk queue.
470  *  - The fourth queue is the bandwidth reclamation queue, which loops back
471  *    to the full-speed control queue.
472  */
473 static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
474 {
475         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
476         int retval = -EBUSY;
477         int i;
478         struct dentry *dentry;
479
480         hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
481         if (pci_find_capability(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
482                 hcd->can_wakeup = 1;            /* Assume it supports PME# */
483
484         dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
485                         S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root, uhci,
486                         &uhci_debug_operations);
487         if (!dentry) {
488                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
489                                 "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
490                 retval = -ENOMEM;
491                 goto err_create_debug_entry;
492         }
493         uhci->dentry = dentry;
494
495         uhci->fsbr = 0;
496         uhci->fsbrtimeout = 0;
497
498         spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
499         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->qh_remove_list);
500
501         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->td_remove_list);
502
503         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->urb_remove_list);
504
505         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->urb_list);
506
507         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->complete_list);
508
509         init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
510
511         uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
512                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
513                         &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
514         if (!uhci->frame) {
515                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
516                                 "consistent memory for frame list\n");
517                 goto err_alloc_frame;
518         }
519         memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
520
521         uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
522                         GFP_KERNEL);
523         if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
524                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
525                                 "memory for frame pointers\n");
526                 goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
527         }
528
529         uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
530                         sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
531         if (!uhci->td_pool) {
532                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
533                 goto err_create_td_pool;
534         }
535
536         uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
537                         sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
538         if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
539                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
540                 goto err_create_qh_pool;
541         }
542
543         uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
544         if (!uhci->term_td) {
545                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
546                 goto err_alloc_term_td;
547         }
548
549         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
550                 uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci);
551                 if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
552                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
553                         goto err_alloc_skelqh;
554                 }
555         }
556
557         /*
558          * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1,
559          * then link int1 to control and control to bulk
560          */
561         uhci->skel_int128_qh->link =
562                         uhci->skel_int64_qh->link =
563                         uhci->skel_int32_qh->link =
564                         uhci->skel_int16_qh->link =
565                         uhci->skel_int8_qh->link =
566                         uhci->skel_int4_qh->link =
567                         uhci->skel_int2_qh->link =
568                         cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_int1_qh->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH;
569         uhci->skel_int1_qh->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_ls_control_qh->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH;
570
571         uhci->skel_ls_control_qh->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH;
572         uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_bulk_qh->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH;
573         uhci->skel_bulk_qh->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_term_qh->dma_handle) | UHCI_PTR_QH;
574
575         /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
576         uhci_fill_td(uhci->term_td, 0, (UHCI_NULL_DATA_SIZE << 21) |
577                 (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
578         uhci->term_td->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle);
579
580         uhci->skel_term_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
581         uhci->skel_term_qh->element = cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle);
582
583         /*
584          * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
585          * interrupt queue.
586          *
587          * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
588          * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
589          * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
590          * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
591          * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
592          * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
593          */
594         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
595                 int irq;
596
597                 /*
598                  * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
599                  * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use skel_int2_qh = skelqh[6],
600                  * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use skel_int4_qh = skelqh[5], etc.
601                  * ffs > 6 => not on any high-period queue, so use
602                  *      skel_int1_qh = skelqh[7].
603                  * Add UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
604                  */
605                 irq = 6 - (int) __ffs(i + UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
606                 if (irq < 0)
607                         irq = 7;
608
609                 /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
610                 uhci->frame[i] = UHCI_PTR_QH |
611                                 cpu_to_le32(uhci->skelqh[irq]->dma_handle);
612         }
613
614         /*
615          * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
616          * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
617          */
618         mb();
619
620         configure_hc(uhci);
621         start_rh(uhci);
622         return 0;
623
624 /*
625  * error exits:
626  */
627 err_alloc_skelqh:
628         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
629                 if (uhci->skelqh[i])
630                         uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
631         }
632
633         uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
634
635 err_alloc_term_td:
636         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
637
638 err_create_qh_pool:
639         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
640
641 err_create_td_pool:
642         kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
643
644 err_alloc_frame_cpu:
645         dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
646                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
647                         uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
648
649 err_alloc_frame:
650         debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
651
652 err_create_debug_entry:
653         return retval;
654 }
655
656 static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
657 {
658         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
659
660         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
661         if (!uhci->hc_inaccessible)
662                 hc_died(uhci);
663         uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
664         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
665
666         release_uhci(uhci);
667 }
668
669 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
670 static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
671 {
672         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
673
674         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
675         if (!uhci->hc_inaccessible)             /* Not dead */
676                 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
677         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
678         return 0;
679 }
680
681 static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
682 {
683         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
684         int rc = 0;
685
686         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
687         if (uhci->hc_inaccessible) {
688                 if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
689                         dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HC isn't running!\n");
690                         rc = -ENODEV;
691                 }
692                 /* Otherwise the HC is dead */
693         } else
694                 wakeup_rh(uhci);
695         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
696         return rc;
697 }
698
699 static int uhci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
700 {
701         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
702         int rc = 0;
703
704         dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
705
706         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
707         if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)      /* Dead or already suspended */
708                 goto done;
709
710         if (uhci->rh_state > UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
711                 dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
712                 rc = -EBUSY;
713                 goto done;
714         };
715
716         /* All PCI host controllers are required to disable IRQ generation
717          * at the source, so we must turn off PIRQ.
718          */
719         pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP, 0);
720         uhci->hc_inaccessible = 1;
721         hcd->poll_rh = 0;
722
723         /* FIXME: Enable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
724
725 done:
726         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
727         return rc;
728 }
729
730 static int uhci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
731 {
732         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
733
734         dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
735
736         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET)    /* Dead */
737                 return 0;
738         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
739
740         /* FIXME: Disable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
741
742         uhci->hc_inaccessible = 0;
743
744         /* The BIOS may have changed the controller settings during a
745          * system wakeup.  Check it and reconfigure to avoid problems.
746          */
747         check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
748         configure_hc(uhci);
749
750         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET)
751                 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
752
753         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
754
755         if (!uhci->working_RD) {
756                 /* Suspended root hub needs to be polled */
757                 hcd->poll_rh = 1;
758                 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
759         }
760         return 0;
761 }
762 #endif
763
764 /* Wait until all the URBs for a particular device/endpoint are gone */
765 static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
766                 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
767 {
768         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
769
770         wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh, list_empty(&ep->urb_list));
771 }
772
773 static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
774 {
775         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
776         unsigned long flags;
777         int is_stopped;
778         int frame_number;
779
780         /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
781         local_irq_save(flags);
782         is_stopped = uhci->is_stopped;
783         smp_rmb();
784         frame_number = (is_stopped ? uhci->frame_number :
785                         inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM));
786         local_irq_restore(flags);
787         return frame_number;
788 }
789
790 static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
791
792 static const struct hc_driver uhci_driver = {
793         .description =          hcd_name,
794         .product_desc =         "UHCI Host Controller",
795         .hcd_priv_size =        sizeof(struct uhci_hcd),
796
797         /* Generic hardware linkage */
798         .irq =                  uhci_irq,
799         .flags =                HCD_USB11,
800
801         /* Basic lifecycle operations */
802         .reset =                uhci_reset,
803         .start =                uhci_start,
804 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
805         .suspend =              uhci_suspend,
806         .resume =               uhci_resume,
807         .bus_suspend =          uhci_rh_suspend,
808         .bus_resume =           uhci_rh_resume,
809 #endif
810         .stop =                 uhci_stop,
811
812         .urb_enqueue =          uhci_urb_enqueue,
813         .urb_dequeue =          uhci_urb_dequeue,
814
815         .endpoint_disable =     uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable,
816         .get_frame_number =     uhci_hcd_get_frame_number,
817
818         .hub_status_data =      uhci_hub_status_data,
819         .hub_control =          uhci_hub_control,
820 };
821
822 static const struct pci_device_id uhci_pci_ids[] = { {
823         /* handle any USB UHCI controller */
824         PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x00), ~0),
825         .driver_data =  (unsigned long) &uhci_driver,
826         }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
827 };
828
829 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, uhci_pci_ids);
830
831 static struct pci_driver uhci_pci_driver = {
832         .name =         (char *)hcd_name,
833         .id_table =     uhci_pci_ids,
834         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
835
836         .probe =        usb_hcd_pci_probe,
837         .remove =       usb_hcd_pci_remove,
838         .shutdown =     uhci_shutdown,
839
840 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
841         .suspend =      usb_hcd_pci_suspend,
842         .resume =       usb_hcd_pci_resume,
843 #endif  /* PM */
844 };
845  
846 static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
847 {
848         int retval = -ENOMEM;
849
850         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
851
852         if (usb_disabled())
853                 return -ENODEV;
854
855         if (debug) {
856                 errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
857                 if (!errbuf)
858                         goto errbuf_failed;
859         }
860
861         uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", NULL);
862         if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
863                 goto debug_failed;
864
865         uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
866                 sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
867         if (!uhci_up_cachep)
868                 goto up_failed;
869
870         retval = pci_register_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
871         if (retval)
872                 goto init_failed;
873
874         return 0;
875
876 init_failed:
877         if (kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep))
878                 warn("not all urb_priv's were freed!");
879
880 up_failed:
881         debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
882
883 debug_failed:
884         kfree(errbuf);
885
886 errbuf_failed:
887
888         return retval;
889 }
890
891 static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void) 
892 {
893         pci_unregister_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
894         
895         if (kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep))
896                 warn("not all urb_priv's were freed!");
897
898         debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
899         kfree(errbuf);
900 }
901
902 module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
903 module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
904
905 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
906 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
907 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");