2 * Sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
4 * Author: Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * --------------------
16 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
17 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
18 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
19 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
20 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
22 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
23 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
24 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
25 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
27 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
28 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
30 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
31 * of this using fine grained locking.
33 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
34 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
37 #include <linux/config.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/sound.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/kmod.h>
47 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/device.h>
56 struct file_operations *unit_fops;
57 struct sound_unit *next;
61 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS
62 extern int msnd_classic_init(void);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN
65 extern int msnd_pinnacle_init(void);
68 struct class *sound_class;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
72 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
73 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
76 static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
80 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
82 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
83 list=&((*list)->next);
88 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
90 list=&((*list)->next);
99 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
101 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
103 list=&((*list)->next);
126 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
129 static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
133 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
134 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
141 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
146 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
149 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
152 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
153 * list. Acquires locks as needed
156 static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
158 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
164 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
165 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
166 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
170 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
171 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
173 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
175 devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
176 S_IFCHR | mode, s->name);
177 class_device_create(sound_class, NULL, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
187 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
188 * completed the removal before their file operations become
192 static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
194 struct sound_unit *p;
196 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
197 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
198 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
200 devfs_remove(p->name);
201 class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
215 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
217 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
218 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
227 static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
230 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
231 * @fops: File operations for the driver
232 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
233 * @dev: device pointer
235 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
236 * subsystem. The allocated number is returned on succes. On failure
237 * a negative error code is returned.
240 int register_sound_special_device(struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
243 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
244 int max_unit = 128 + chain;
254 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
269 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
291 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
292 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
298 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
299 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
304 int register_sound_special(struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
306 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
312 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
313 * @fops: File operations for the driver
314 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
316 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
317 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. On success the allocated
318 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
321 int register_sound_mixer(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
323 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
324 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
330 * register_sound_midi - register a midi device
331 * @fops: File operations for the driver
332 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
334 * Allocate a midi device. Unit is the number of the midi device requested.
335 * Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit. On success the allocated
336 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
339 int register_sound_midi(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
341 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[2], fops, dev, 2, 130,
342 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
348 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
349 * in open - see below.
353 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
354 * @fops: File operations for the driver
355 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
357 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
358 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. On success the allocated
359 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
361 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
362 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
365 int register_sound_dsp(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
367 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
368 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
374 * register_sound_synth - register a synth device
375 * @fops: File operations for the driver
376 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
378 * Allocate a synth device. Unit is the number of the synth device requested.
379 * Pass -1 to request the next free synth unit. On success the allocated
380 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
384 int register_sound_synth(struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
386 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[9], fops, dev, 9, 137,
387 "synth", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_synth);
393 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
394 * @unit: unit number to allocate
396 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
397 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
398 * the register function.
402 void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
404 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
410 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
411 * @unit: unit number to allocate
413 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
414 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
417 void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
419 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
425 * unregister_sound_midi - unregister a midi device
426 * @unit: unit number to allocate
428 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_midi().
429 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
432 void unregister_sound_midi(int unit)
434 return sound_remove_unit(&chains[2], unit);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_midi);
440 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
441 * @unit: unit number to allocate
443 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
444 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
446 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
449 void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
451 return sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
458 * unregister_sound_synth - unregister a synth device
459 * @unit: unit number to allocate
461 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_synth().
462 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
465 void unregister_sound_synth(int unit)
467 return sound_remove_unit(&chains[9], unit);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_synth);
473 * Now our file operations
476 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
478 static struct file_operations soundcore_fops=
480 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
481 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
482 .open = soundcore_open,
485 static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
487 struct sound_unit *s;
490 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
492 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
499 int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
502 int unit = iminor(inode);
503 struct sound_unit *s;
504 struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
507 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
514 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
515 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
517 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
519 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
521 * Please, don't change this order or code.
522 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
523 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
524 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
525 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
527 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
528 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
529 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
530 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
532 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
536 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
537 * subdriver is there, so if ->open() is successful we can
538 * safely drop the reference counter and if it is not we can
539 * revert to old ->f_op. Ugly, indeed, but that's the cost of
540 * switching ->f_op in the first place.
543 struct file_operations *old_fops = file->f_op;
544 file->f_op = new_fops;
545 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
547 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
549 fops_put(file->f_op);
550 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
555 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
559 extern int mod_firmware_load(const char *, char **);
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_firmware_load);
563 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
564 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
565 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
566 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
568 static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
570 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
572 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
573 devfs_remove("sound");
574 class_destroy(sound_class);
577 static int __init init_soundcore(void)
579 if (register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops)==-1) {
580 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
583 devfs_mk_dir ("sound");
584 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
585 if (IS_ERR(sound_class))
586 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
591 module_init(init_soundcore);
592 module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);