2 * processor_throttling.c - Throttling submodule of the ACPI processor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
15 * your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
40 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT 0x01000000
43 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
44 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
45 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_throttling");
47 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr);
48 int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state);
51 * _TPC - Throttling Present Capabilities
53 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
55 acpi_status status = 0;
56 unsigned long tpc = 0;
60 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_TPC", NULL, &tpc);
61 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
62 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
63 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TPC"));
67 pr->throttling_platform_limit = (int)tpc;
71 int acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
76 struct acpi_processor_limit *limit;
79 result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
81 /* Throttling Limit is unsupported */
85 throttling_limit = pr->throttling_platform_limit;
86 if (throttling_limit >= pr->throttling.state_count) {
87 /* Uncorrect Throttling Limit */
91 current_state = pr->throttling.state;
92 if (current_state > throttling_limit) {
94 * The current state can meet the requirement of
95 * _TPC limit. But it is reasonable that OSPM changes
96 * t-states from high to low for better performance.
97 * Of course the limit condition of thermal
98 * and user should be considered.
101 target_state = throttling_limit;
102 if (limit->thermal.tx > target_state)
103 target_state = limit->thermal.tx;
104 if (limit->user.tx > target_state)
105 target_state = limit->user.tx;
106 } else if (current_state == throttling_limit) {
108 * Unnecessary to change the throttling state
113 * If the current state is lower than the limit of _TPC, it
114 * will be forced to switch to the throttling state defined
115 * by throttling_platfor_limit.
116 * Because the previous state meets with the limit condition
117 * of thermal and user, it is unnecessary to check it again.
119 target_state = throttling_limit;
121 return acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, target_state);
125 * _PTC - Processor Throttling Control (and status) register location
127 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
130 acpi_status status = 0;
131 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
132 union acpi_object *ptc = NULL;
133 union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
134 struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
136 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PTC", NULL, &buffer);
137 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
138 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
139 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTC"));
144 ptc = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
145 if (!ptc || (ptc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
146 || (ptc->package.count != 2)) {
147 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data\n");
156 obj = ptc->package.elements[0];
158 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
159 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
160 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
161 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
162 "Invalid _PTC data (control_register)\n");
166 memcpy(&pr->throttling.control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
167 sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
173 obj = ptc->package.elements[1];
175 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
176 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
177 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data (status_register)\n");
183 memcpy(&pr->throttling.status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
184 sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
186 throttling = &pr->throttling;
188 if ((throttling->control_register.bit_width +
189 throttling->control_register.bit_offset) > 32) {
190 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC control register\n");
195 if ((throttling->status_register.bit_width +
196 throttling->status_register.bit_offset) > 32) {
197 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC status register\n");
203 kfree(buffer.pointer);
209 * _TSS - Throttling Supported States
211 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
214 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
215 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
216 struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
217 struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
218 union acpi_object *tss = NULL;
221 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSS", NULL, &buffer);
222 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
223 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
224 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSS"));
229 tss = buffer.pointer;
230 if (!tss || (tss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
231 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSS data\n");
236 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
237 tss->package.count));
239 pr->throttling.state_count = tss->package.count;
240 pr->throttling.states_tss =
241 kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss) * tss->package.count,
243 if (!pr->throttling.states_tss) {
248 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
250 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
251 (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
254 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss);
257 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));
259 status = acpi_extract_package(&(tss->package.elements[i]),
261 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
262 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _TSS data"));
264 kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
268 if (!tx->freqpercentage) {
269 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
270 "Invalid _TSS data: freq is zero\n");
272 kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
278 kfree(buffer.pointer);
284 * _TSD - T-State Dependencies
286 static int acpi_processor_get_tsd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
289 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
290 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
291 struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
292 struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
293 union acpi_object *tsd = NULL;
294 struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain;
296 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSD", NULL, &buffer);
297 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
298 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
299 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSD"));
304 tsd = buffer.pointer;
305 if (!tsd || (tsd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
306 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
311 if (tsd->package.count != 1) {
312 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
317 pdomain = &(pr->throttling.domain_info);
319 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_tsd_package);
320 state.pointer = pdomain;
322 status = acpi_extract_package(&(tsd->package.elements[0]),
324 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
325 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid _TSD data\n"));
330 if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_TSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
331 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unknown _TSD:num_entries\n"));
336 if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_TSD_REV0_REVISION) {
337 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unknown _TSD:revision\n"));
343 kfree(buffer.pointer);
347 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
350 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
360 if (!pr->flags.throttling)
363 pr->throttling.state = 0;
365 duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
367 duty_mask <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
371 value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
374 * Compute the current throttling state when throttling is enabled
378 duty_value = value & duty_mask;
379 duty_value >>= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
382 state = pr->throttling.state_count - duty_value;
385 pr->throttling.state = state;
389 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
390 "Throttling state is T%d (%d%% throttling applied)\n",
391 state, pr->throttling.states[state].performance));
397 static int acpi_throttling_rdmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr,
398 acpi_integer * value)
400 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
401 u64 msr_high, msr_low;
409 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
410 !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) {
411 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
412 "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
416 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL,
417 (u32 *)&msr_low , (u32 *) &msr_high);
418 msr = (msr_high << 32) | msr_low;
419 *value = (acpi_integer) msr;
425 static int acpi_throttling_wrmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr, acpi_integer value)
427 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
435 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
436 !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) {
437 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
438 "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
441 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL,
442 msr & 0xffffffff, msr >> 32);
448 static int acpi_throttling_rdmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr,
449 acpi_integer * value)
451 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
452 "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
456 static int acpi_throttling_wrmsr(struct acpi_processor *pr, acpi_integer value)
458 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
459 "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
464 static int acpi_read_throttling_status(struct acpi_processor *pr,
467 u32 bit_width, bit_offset;
470 struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
473 throttling = &pr->throttling;
474 switch (throttling->status_register.space_id) {
475 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
477 bit_width = throttling->status_register.bit_width;
478 bit_offset = throttling->status_register.bit_offset;
480 acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->status_register.
481 address, (u32 *) &ptc_value,
482 (u32) (bit_width + bit_offset));
483 ptc_mask = (1 << bit_width) - 1;
484 *value = (acpi_integer) ((ptc_value >> bit_offset) & ptc_mask);
487 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
488 ret = acpi_throttling_rdmsr(pr, value);
491 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
492 (u32) (throttling->status_register.space_id));
497 static int acpi_write_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
500 u32 bit_width, bit_offset;
503 struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
506 throttling = &pr->throttling;
507 switch (throttling->control_register.space_id) {
508 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
509 bit_width = throttling->control_register.bit_width;
510 bit_offset = throttling->control_register.bit_offset;
511 ptc_mask = (1 << bit_width) - 1;
512 ptc_value = value & ptc_mask;
514 acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->
515 control_register.address,
516 (u32) (ptc_value << bit_offset),
517 (u32) (bit_width + bit_offset));
520 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
521 ret = acpi_throttling_wrmsr(pr, value);
524 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
525 (u32) (throttling->control_register.space_id));
530 static int acpi_get_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
535 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
536 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
537 (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
539 if (tx->control == value)
542 if (i > pr->throttling.state_count)
547 static int acpi_get_throttling_value(struct acpi_processor *pr,
548 int state, acpi_integer *value)
552 if (state >= 0 && state <= pr->throttling.state_count) {
553 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
554 (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
556 *value = tx->control;
562 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr)
571 if (!pr->flags.throttling)
574 pr->throttling.state = 0;
577 ret = acpi_read_throttling_status(pr, &value);
579 state = acpi_get_throttling_state(pr, value);
580 pr->throttling.state = state;
587 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr)
589 return pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
592 static int acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
596 if (!pr->throttling.address) {
597 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling register\n"));
599 } else if (!pr->throttling.duty_width) {
600 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling states\n"));
603 /* TBD: Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4. */
604 else if ((pr->throttling.duty_offset + pr->throttling.duty_width) > 4) {
605 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "duty_cycle spans bit 4\n");
609 pr->throttling.state_count = 1 << acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
612 * Compute state values. Note that throttling displays a linear power
613 * performance relationship (at 50% performance the CPU will consume
614 * 50% power). Values are in 1/10th of a percent to preserve accuracy.
617 step = (1000 / pr->throttling.state_count);
619 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
620 pr->throttling.states[i].performance = 1000 - step * i;
621 pr->throttling.states[i].power = 1000 - step * i;
626 static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr,
636 if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
639 if (!pr->flags.throttling)
642 if (state == pr->throttling.state)
645 if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
648 * Calculate the duty_value and duty_mask.
651 duty_value = pr->throttling.state_count - state;
653 duty_value <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
655 /* Used to clear all duty_value bits */
656 duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
658 duty_mask <<= acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
659 duty_mask = ~duty_mask;
665 * Disable throttling by writing a 0 to bit 4. Note that we must
666 * turn it off before you can change the duty_value.
668 value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
671 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
675 * Write the new duty_value and then enable throttling. Note
676 * that a state value of 0 leaves throttling disabled.
681 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
684 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
687 pr->throttling.state = state;
691 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
692 "Throttling state set to T%d (%d%%)\n", state,
693 (pr->throttling.states[state].performance ? pr->
694 throttling.states[state].performance / 10 : 0)));
699 static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr,
708 if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
711 if (!pr->flags.throttling)
714 if (state == pr->throttling.state)
717 if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
722 ret = acpi_get_throttling_value(pr, state, &value);
724 acpi_write_throttling_state(pr, value);
725 pr->throttling.state = state;
732 int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr, int state)
734 return pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, state);
737 int acpi_processor_get_throttling_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
741 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
742 "pblk_address[0x%08x] duty_offset[%d] duty_width[%d]\n",
743 pr->throttling.address,
744 pr->throttling.duty_offset,
745 pr->throttling.duty_width));
751 * Evaluate _PTC, _TSS and _TPC
752 * They must all be present or none of them can be used.
754 if (acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(pr) ||
755 acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(pr) ||
756 acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr))
758 if (acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(pr))
760 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
761 &acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt;
762 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
763 &acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt;
765 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
766 &acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc;
767 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
768 &acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc;
771 acpi_processor_get_tsd(pr);
774 * PIIX4 Errata: We don't support throttling on the original PIIX4.
775 * This shouldn't be an issue as few (if any) mobile systems ever
778 if (errata.piix4.throttle) {
779 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
780 "Throttling not supported on PIIX4 A- or B-step\n"));
784 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
785 pr->throttling.state_count));
787 pr->flags.throttling = 1;
790 * Disable throttling (if enabled). We'll let subsequent policy (e.g.
791 * thermal) decide to lower performance if it so chooses, but for now
792 * we'll crank up the speed.
795 result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
799 if (pr->throttling.state) {
800 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
801 "Disabling throttling (was T%d)\n",
802 pr->throttling.state));
803 result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, 0);
810 pr->flags.throttling = 0;
817 static int acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
820 struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
827 if (!(pr->throttling.state_count > 0)) {
828 seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
832 result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
836 "Could not determine current throttling state.\n");
840 seq_printf(seq, "state count: %d\n"
841 "active state: T%d\n"
842 "state available: T%d to T%d\n",
843 pr->throttling.state_count, pr->throttling.state,
844 pr->throttling_platform_limit,
845 pr->throttling.state_count - 1);
847 seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
848 if (pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling ==
849 acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt) {
850 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
851 seq_printf(seq, " %cT%d: %02d%%\n",
852 (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
853 (pr->throttling.states[i].performance ? pr->
854 throttling.states[i].performance / 10 : 0));
856 for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++)
857 seq_printf(seq, " %cT%d: %02d%%\n",
858 (i == pr->throttling.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
859 (int)pr->throttling.states_tss[i].
867 static int acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs(struct inode *inode,
870 return single_open(file, acpi_processor_throttling_seq_show,
874 static ssize_t acpi_processor_write_throttling(struct file *file,
875 const char __user * buffer,
876 size_t count, loff_t * data)
879 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
880 struct acpi_processor *pr = m->private;
881 char state_string[12] = { '\0' };
883 if (!pr || (count > sizeof(state_string) - 1))
886 if (copy_from_user(state_string, buffer, count))
889 state_string[count] = '\0';
891 result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr,
892 simple_strtoul(state_string,
900 struct file_operations acpi_processor_throttling_fops = {
901 .open = acpi_processor_throttling_open_fs,
903 .write = acpi_processor_write_throttling,
905 .release = single_release,