1 #include <linux/errno.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
10 struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
12 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
15 if (src->thread.xstate) {
16 dst->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep,
18 if (!dst->thread.xstate)
20 WARN_ON((unsigned long)dst->thread.xstate & 15);
21 memcpy(dst->thread.xstate, src->thread.xstate, xstate_size);
26 void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
28 if (tsk->thread.xstate) {
29 kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, tsk->thread.xstate);
30 tsk->thread.xstate = NULL;
34 void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
36 free_thread_xstate(ti->task);
37 free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
40 void arch_task_cache_init(void)
43 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
44 __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
48 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
53 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
54 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
55 * handler on SMP systems.
57 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
58 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
60 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
63 /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
64 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 0, 1);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
69 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
70 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
71 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
72 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
73 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
75 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
78 void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
80 if (!need_resched()) {
81 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
88 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
89 static void mwait_idle(void)
91 if (!need_resched()) {
92 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
103 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
104 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
105 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
107 static void poll_idle(void)
114 * mwait selection logic:
116 * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
117 * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
118 * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
119 * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
120 * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
123 * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
125 static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
130 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
140 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
146 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
147 if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
148 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
149 " performance may degrade.\n");
152 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
154 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
155 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
158 printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
159 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
165 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
167 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
168 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
170 } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
175 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
178 early_param("idle", idle_setup);