2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/sockios.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
42 #include <linux/jhash.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
49 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
50 #include <net/protocol.h>
51 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
52 #include <net/rawv6.h>
53 #include <net/ndisc.h>
54 #include <net/addrconf.h>
55 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
59 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
63 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
67 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
72 struct inet_frag_queue q;
74 __be32 id; /* fragment id */
75 struct in6_addr saddr;
76 struct in6_addr daddr;
83 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
85 int ip6_frag_nqueues(struct net *net)
87 return net->ipv6.frags.nqueues;
90 int ip6_frag_mem(struct net *net)
92 return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem);
95 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
96 struct net_device *dev);
99 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
100 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
102 unsigned int inet6_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
103 const struct in6_addr *daddr, u32 rnd)
107 a = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0];
108 b = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1];
109 c = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2];
111 a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
112 b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
114 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
116 a += (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3];
117 b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0];
118 c += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1];
119 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
121 a += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2];
122 b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3];
123 c += (__force u32)id;
124 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
126 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_frag);
130 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
132 struct frag_queue *fq;
134 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
135 return inet6_hash_frag(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr, ip6_frags.rnd);
138 int ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
140 struct frag_queue *fq;
141 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
143 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
144 return (fq->id == arg->id &&
145 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
146 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst));
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
150 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
151 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags *nf,
152 struct sk_buff *skb, int *work)
155 *work -= skb->truesize;
156 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &nf->mem);
160 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
162 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
163 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
166 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->saddr, arg->src);
167 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
171 /* Destruction primitives. */
173 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq)
175 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
178 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
179 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
181 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq)
183 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
186 static void ip6_evictor(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev)
190 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
192 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
195 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
197 struct frag_queue *fq;
198 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
201 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
203 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
205 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
210 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
211 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fq->iif);
216 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
217 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
220 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
221 if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
225 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
226 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
227 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
229 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
230 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0, dev);
234 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
238 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
239 fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
240 struct inet6_dev *idev)
242 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
243 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
250 read_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
251 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst, ip6_frags.rnd);
253 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
257 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
260 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
264 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
265 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
267 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
268 struct net_device *dev;
270 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dst->dev);
272 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
275 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
276 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
277 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
279 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
280 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
281 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
282 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
283 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
284 skb_network_header(skb)));
288 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
289 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
290 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
291 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
295 /* Is this the final fragment? */
296 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
297 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
298 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
300 if (end < fq->q.len ||
301 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
303 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
306 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
307 * Required by the RFC.
310 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
313 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
314 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
315 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
316 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
319 if (end > fq->q.len) {
320 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
321 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
330 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
331 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
334 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
337 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
338 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
339 * this fragment, right?
342 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
343 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
348 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
349 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
350 * any overlaps are eliminated.
353 int i = (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
359 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
361 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
362 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
366 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments.
367 * If we can merge fragments, do it.
369 while (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end) {
370 int i = end - FRAG6_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
373 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
374 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
376 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
378 FRAG6_CB(next)->offset += i; /* next fragment */
380 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
381 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
384 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
386 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
394 fq->q.fragments = next;
396 fq->q.meat -= free_it->len;
397 frag_kfree_skb(fq->q.net, free_it, NULL);
401 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
403 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
408 fq->q.fragments = skb;
412 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
415 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
416 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
417 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
419 /* The first fragment.
420 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
423 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
424 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
427 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
428 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len)
429 return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
431 write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
432 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &fq->q.net->lru_list);
433 write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock);
437 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
438 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
444 * Check if this packet is complete.
445 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
446 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
448 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
449 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
450 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
452 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
453 struct net_device *dev)
455 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
461 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
464 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
469 fp->next = head->next;
472 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
473 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
475 kfree_skb(fq->q.fragments);
476 fq->q.fragments = head;
479 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
480 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
482 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
483 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
484 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
485 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
486 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
489 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
490 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
493 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
494 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
495 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
496 if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) {
497 struct sk_buff *clone;
500 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
502 clone->next = head->next;
504 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
505 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL;
506 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
507 plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
508 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
509 head->data_len -= clone->len;
510 head->len -= clone->len;
512 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
513 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
516 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
517 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
518 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
519 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
520 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
521 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
522 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
523 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
525 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
526 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
527 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
528 atomic_sub(head->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
530 for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
531 head->data_len += fp->len;
532 head->len += fp->len;
533 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
534 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
535 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
536 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
537 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
538 atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
543 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
544 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
545 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
547 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
548 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
549 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
550 skb_network_header_len(head),
554 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev),
555 __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
557 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
562 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
566 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
569 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev),
570 __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
575 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
577 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
578 struct frag_queue *fq;
579 struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
580 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dst->dev);
582 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
584 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
585 if (hdr->payload_len==0)
588 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
589 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
593 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
595 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
596 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
597 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
598 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
599 ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
601 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
605 if (atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem) > net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh)
606 ip6_evictor(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst));
608 if ((fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr,
609 ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst))) != NULL) {
612 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
614 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
616 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
621 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
626 IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
627 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
631 static struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
633 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
634 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
638 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
640 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_HIGH_THRESH,
641 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
642 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
643 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
645 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
648 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_LOW_THRESH,
649 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
650 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
651 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
653 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
656 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_TIME,
657 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
658 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
659 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
661 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
662 .strategy = sysctl_jiffies,
667 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
669 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_SECRET_INTERVAL,
670 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
671 .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval,
672 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
674 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
675 .strategy = sysctl_jiffies
680 static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
682 struct ctl_table *table;
683 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
685 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
686 if (net != &init_net) {
687 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
691 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
692 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
693 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
696 hdr = register_net_sysctl_table(net, net_ipv6_ctl_path, table);
700 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
704 if (net != &init_net)
710 static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
712 struct ctl_table *table;
714 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
715 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
719 static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
721 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
723 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl_rotable(net_ipv6_ctl_path,
724 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
725 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
728 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
730 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
733 static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
738 static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
742 static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
747 static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
752 static int ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
754 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = 256 * 1024;
755 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = 192 * 1024;
756 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
758 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
760 return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
763 static void ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
765 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
766 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
769 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
770 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
771 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
774 int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
778 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
782 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
786 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
790 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
791 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
792 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
793 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
794 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
795 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
796 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
797 ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
798 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
803 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
805 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
809 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
811 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
812 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
813 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
814 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);