2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/cramfs_fs_sb.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/vfs.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
31 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
32 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
33 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
38 /* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
40 #define CRAMINO(x) (((x)->offset && (x)->size)?(x)->offset<<2:1)
41 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
44 static int cramfs_iget5_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
46 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
48 if (inode->i_ino != CRAMINO(cramfs_inode))
49 return 0; /* does not match */
51 if (inode->i_ino != 1)
54 /* all empty directories, char, block, pipe, and sock, share inode #1 */
56 if ((inode->i_mode != cramfs_inode->mode) ||
57 (inode->i_gid != cramfs_inode->gid) ||
58 (inode->i_uid != cramfs_inode->uid))
59 return 0; /* does not match */
61 if ((S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
62 (inode->i_rdev != old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size)))
63 return 0; /* does not match */
65 return 1; /* matches */
68 static int cramfs_iget5_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
70 static struct timespec zerotime;
71 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
72 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
73 inode->i_uid = cramfs_inode->uid;
74 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
75 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
76 inode->i_gid = cramfs_inode->gid;
77 /* Struct copy intentional */
78 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
79 inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
80 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
81 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
82 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
83 without -noleaf option. */
84 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
85 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
86 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
87 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
88 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
89 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
90 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
91 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
92 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
96 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
97 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
102 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
103 struct cramfs_inode * cramfs_inode)
105 struct inode *inode = iget5_locked(sb, CRAMINO(cramfs_inode),
106 cramfs_iget5_test, cramfs_iget5_set,
108 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
109 unlock_new_inode(inode);
115 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
116 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
117 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
118 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
120 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
121 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
122 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
125 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
126 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
127 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
130 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
131 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
134 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
135 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
136 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
138 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
139 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
140 static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
141 static int next_buffer;
144 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
145 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
147 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
149 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
150 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
151 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer, unread;
152 unsigned long devsize;
157 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
158 offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
160 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
161 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
162 unsigned int blk_offset;
164 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
166 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
168 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
169 blk_offset += offset;
170 if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
172 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
175 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
177 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
179 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
180 struct page *page = NULL;
182 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
183 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, blocknr + i, NULL);
184 /* synchronous error? */
191 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
192 struct page *page = pages[i];
194 wait_on_page_locked(page);
195 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
196 /* asynchronous error */
197 page_cache_release(page);
203 buffer = next_buffer;
204 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
205 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
206 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
208 data = read_buffers[buffer];
209 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
210 struct page *page = pages[i];
212 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
214 page_cache_release(page);
216 memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
217 data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
219 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
222 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
224 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
225 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
228 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
234 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
237 struct cramfs_super super;
238 unsigned long root_offset;
239 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
242 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
244 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
249 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
250 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
251 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
252 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
254 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
255 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
256 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
258 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
259 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
260 /* check at 512 byte offset */
261 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
262 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
263 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
264 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
266 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
271 /* get feature flags first */
272 if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
273 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
277 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
278 if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
279 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
282 root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
283 if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
284 sbi->size=super.size;
285 sbi->blocks=super.fsid.blocks;
286 sbi->files=super.fsid.files;
292 sbi->magic=super.magic;
293 sbi->flags=super.flags;
294 if (root_offset == 0)
295 printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: empty filesystem");
296 else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
297 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
298 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
300 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
304 /* Set it all up.. */
305 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
306 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
309 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
317 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
321 static int cramfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
323 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
325 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
326 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
327 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
330 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
332 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
337 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
339 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
341 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
342 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
347 /* Offset within the thing. */
348 offset = filp->f_pos;
349 if (offset >= inode->i_size)
351 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
355 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
360 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
361 struct cramfs_inode *de;
362 unsigned long nextoffset;
368 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
369 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
370 name = (char *)(de+1);
373 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
374 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
377 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
378 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
381 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
382 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
392 error = filldir(dirent, buf, namelen, offset, ino, mode >> 12);
397 filp->f_pos = offset;
405 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
407 static struct dentry * cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
409 unsigned int offset = 0;
412 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
413 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
414 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
415 struct cramfs_inode *de;
419 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, OFFSET(dir) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
420 name = (char *)(de+1);
422 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
423 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
426 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
427 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
429 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
430 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
435 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
436 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
442 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
444 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
448 struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
449 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
450 d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
453 /* else (retval < 0) */
457 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
462 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
464 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
465 u32 maxblock, bytes_filled;
468 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
470 if (page->index < maxblock) {
471 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
472 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index*4;
473 u32 start_offset, compr_len;
475 start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
476 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
478 start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4, 4);
479 compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - start_offset);
480 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
484 else if (compr_len > (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1))
485 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad compressed blocksize %u\n", compr_len);
487 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
488 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
490 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
492 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
496 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
498 flush_dcache_page(page);
499 SetPageUptodate(page);
504 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
505 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
513 * A directory can only readdir
515 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
516 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
517 .read = generic_read_dir,
518 .readdir = cramfs_readdir,
521 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
522 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
525 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
526 .put_super = cramfs_put_super,
527 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
528 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
531 static int cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
532 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
534 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super,
538 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
539 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
541 .get_sb = cramfs_get_sb,
542 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
543 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
546 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
550 rv = cramfs_uncompress_init();
553 rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
555 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
559 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
561 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
562 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
565 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
566 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
567 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");