2 * Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
5 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Virtual Raw MIDI client
26 * The virtual rawmidi client is a sequencer client which associate
27 * a rawmidi device file. The created rawmidi device file can be
28 * accessed as a normal raw midi, but its MIDI source and destination
29 * are arbitrary. For example, a user-client software synth connected
30 * to this port can be used as a normal midi device as well.
32 * The virtual rawmidi device accepts also multiple opens. Each file
33 * has its own input buffer, so that no conflict would occur. The drain
34 * of input/output buffer acts only to the local buffer.
38 #include <sound/driver.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/wait.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <sound/core.h>
44 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
45 #include <sound/info.h>
46 #include <sound/control.h>
47 #include <sound/minors.h>
48 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
49 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
50 #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 * initialize an event record
59 static void snd_virmidi_init_event(struct snd_virmidi *vmidi,
60 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
62 memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
63 ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
64 switch (vmidi->seq_mode) {
65 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
66 ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
68 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
69 /* FIXME: source and destination are same - not good.. */
70 ev->dest.client = vmidi->client;
71 ev->dest.port = vmidi->port;
74 ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
78 * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
80 static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev,
81 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
83 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
87 read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
88 list_for_each_entry(vmidi, &rdev->filelist, list) {
91 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
92 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
94 snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
96 len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
98 snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
101 read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
107 * receive an event from the remote virmidi port
109 * for rawmidi inputs, you can call this function from the event
110 * handler of a remote port which is attached to the virmidi via
111 * SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
114 int snd_virmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
116 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
118 rdev = rmidi->private_data;
119 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
124 * event handler of virmidi port
126 static int snd_virmidi_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
127 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
129 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
132 if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
133 return 0; /* ignored */
134 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
138 * trigger rawmidi stream for input
140 static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
142 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
152 * trigger rawmidi stream for output
154 static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
156 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
158 unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
162 if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
163 !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
164 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
165 return; /* ignored */
167 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
168 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
170 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
173 count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
178 res = snd_midi_event_encode(vmidi->parser, pbuf, count, &vmidi->event);
180 snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
183 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
186 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
187 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
189 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
199 * open rawmidi handle for input
201 static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
203 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
204 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
205 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
208 vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
211 vmidi->substream = substream;
212 if (snd_midi_event_new(0, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
216 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
217 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
218 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
219 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
220 write_lock_irqsave(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
221 list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
222 write_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
228 * open rawmidi handle for output
230 static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
232 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
233 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
234 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
236 vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
239 vmidi->substream = substream;
240 if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
244 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
245 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
246 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
247 snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
249 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
254 * close rawmidi handle for input
256 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
258 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
259 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
260 list_del(&vmidi->list);
261 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
267 * close rawmidi handle for output
269 static int snd_virmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
271 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
272 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
273 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
279 * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
281 static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data,
282 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
284 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
287 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
289 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
294 * unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
296 static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data,
297 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
299 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
302 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
303 module_put(rdev->card->module);
309 * use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
311 static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data,
312 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
314 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
317 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
319 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
324 * unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
326 static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data,
327 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
329 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
332 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
333 module_put(rdev->card->module);
342 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
343 .open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
344 .close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
345 .trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
348 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
349 .open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
350 .close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
351 .trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
355 * create a sequencer client and a port
357 static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
360 struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
361 struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
364 if (rdev->client >= 0)
367 pinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
373 client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device,
374 "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name,
381 rdev->client = client;
384 memset(pinfo, 0, sizeof(*pinfo));
385 pinfo->addr.client = client;
386 sprintf(pinfo->name, "VirMIDI %d-%d", rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
387 /* set all capabilities */
388 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
389 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
390 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
391 pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
392 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SOFTWARE
393 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
394 pinfo->midi_channels = 16;
395 memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
396 pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
397 pcallbacks.private_data = rdev;
398 pcallbacks.subscribe = snd_virmidi_subscribe;
399 pcallbacks.unsubscribe = snd_virmidi_unsubscribe;
400 pcallbacks.use = snd_virmidi_use;
401 pcallbacks.unuse = snd_virmidi_unuse;
402 pcallbacks.event_input = snd_virmidi_event_input;
403 pinfo->kernel = &pcallbacks;
404 err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, pinfo);
406 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
411 rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
412 err = 0; /* success */
421 * release the sequencer client
423 static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
425 if (rdev->client >= 0) {
426 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
432 * register the device
434 static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
436 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
439 switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
440 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
441 err = snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(rdev);
445 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
446 if (rdev->client == 0)
448 /* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
451 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
459 * unregister the device
461 static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
463 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
465 if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
466 snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
473 static struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
474 .dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
475 .dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
481 static void snd_virmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
483 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
488 * create a new device
492 int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmidi)
494 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
495 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
499 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
500 16, /* may be configurable */
501 16, /* may be configurable */
504 strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
505 rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
507 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
512 rdev->device = device;
514 rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
516 rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
517 rmidi->private_data = rdev;
518 rmidi->private_free = snd_virmidi_free;
519 rmidi->ops = &snd_virmidi_global_ops;
520 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_virmidi_input_ops);
521 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_virmidi_output_ops);
522 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
523 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
524 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
533 static int __init alsa_virmidi_init(void)
538 static void __exit alsa_virmidi_exit(void)
542 module_init(alsa_virmidi_init)
543 module_exit(alsa_virmidi_exit)
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);