2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <asm/system.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 struct proc_dir_entry *de_get(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
28 atomic_inc(&de->count);
33 * Decrements the use count and checks for deferred deletion.
35 void de_put(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
38 if (!atomic_read(&de->count)) {
39 printk("de_put: entry %s already free!\n", de->name);
44 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&de->count))
50 * Decrement the use count of the proc_dir_entry.
52 static void proc_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
54 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
56 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
58 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
59 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
61 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
62 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
65 module_put(de->owner);
71 struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
73 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
75 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
77 struct proc_inode *ei;
80 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
85 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
87 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
88 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
92 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
94 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
97 static void init_once(void *foo)
99 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
101 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
104 int __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
106 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
107 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
108 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
109 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
114 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
115 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
116 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
117 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
118 .delete_inode = proc_delete_inode,
119 .statfs = simple_statfs,
122 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
125 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
126 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
129 static void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
131 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
132 __pde_users_dec(pde);
133 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
136 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
138 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
140 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
142 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
144 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
145 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
147 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
148 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
152 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
157 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
158 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
160 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
161 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
164 llseek = default_llseek;
165 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
171 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
173 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
175 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
177 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
178 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
179 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
183 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
184 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
187 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
193 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
195 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
197 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
199 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
200 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
201 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
205 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
206 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
209 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
215 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
217 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
218 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
219 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
221 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
222 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
223 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
227 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
228 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
231 rv = poll(file, pts);
237 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
239 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
241 long (*unlocked_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
242 int (*ioctl)(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
244 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
245 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
246 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
250 unlocked_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
251 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->ioctl;
252 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
254 if (unlocked_ioctl) {
255 rv = unlocked_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
256 if (rv == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
260 rv = ioctl(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, file, cmd, arg);
269 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
271 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
273 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
275 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
276 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
277 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
281 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
282 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
285 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
292 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
294 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
296 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
298 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
299 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
300 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
304 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
305 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
308 rv = mmap(file, vma);
314 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
316 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
318 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
319 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
320 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
323 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
324 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
325 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
327 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
328 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
329 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
332 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
336 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
337 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
338 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
343 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
344 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
345 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
348 rv = open(inode, file);
350 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
351 if (rv == 0 && release) {
352 /* To know what to release. */
355 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
356 pdeo->release = release;
357 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
360 __pde_users_dec(pde);
361 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
365 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
366 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
370 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
371 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
377 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
379 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
381 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
382 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
384 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
385 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
386 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
388 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
389 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
390 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
391 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
393 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
397 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
398 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
401 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
405 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
410 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
413 rv = release(inode, file);
419 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
420 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
421 .read = proc_reg_read,
422 .write = proc_reg_write,
423 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
424 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
426 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
428 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
429 .open = proc_reg_open,
430 .release = proc_reg_release,
434 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
435 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
436 .read = proc_reg_read,
437 .write = proc_reg_write,
438 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
439 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
440 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
441 .open = proc_reg_open,
442 .release = proc_reg_release,
446 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino,
447 struct proc_dir_entry *de)
449 struct inode * inode;
451 if (!try_module_get(de->owner))
454 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
457 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
458 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
459 PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
460 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
463 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
464 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
465 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
468 inode->i_size = de->size;
470 inode->i_nlink = de->nlink;
472 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
474 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
476 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
478 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
481 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
483 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
486 unlock_new_inode(inode);
488 module_put(de->owner);
492 module_put(de->owner);
497 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
499 struct inode * root_inode;
501 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
502 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
503 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
504 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
505 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
509 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, PROC_ROOT_INO, &proc_root);
512 root_inode->i_uid = 0;
513 root_inode->i_gid = 0;
514 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
520 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");