2 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
3 * Initial PowerPC version.
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
7 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
8 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
9 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
10 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
11 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
12 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
13 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
14 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
15 * PPC405 modifications
16 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
17 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
18 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
19 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
22 * Module name: head_4xx.S
25 * Kernel execution entry point code.
27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
28 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
29 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
30 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 #include <linux/config.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/ibm4xx.h>
40 #include <asm/cputable.h>
41 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
42 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
43 #include <asm/offsets.h>
45 /* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
46 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
47 * optional, information:
49 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
50 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
51 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
52 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
53 * r7 - End of kernel command line string
55 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan
61 /* Save parameters we are passed.
69 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
74 /* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
79 ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
82 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
86 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
89 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
90 * critical exception prolog.
100 * Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation
101 * turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). We assume SPRG3 has the
102 * physical address of the current task thread_struct.
103 * Note that we have to have decremented r1 before we write to any fields
104 * of the exception frame, since a critical interrupt could occur at any
105 * time, and it will write to the area immediately below the current r1.
107 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
108 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\
109 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
110 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r1; \
111 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
112 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
113 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
115 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
116 lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
117 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \
118 1: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
120 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
121 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
123 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
124 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
125 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
126 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
128 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
129 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG2; \
130 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
132 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
134 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
136 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
140 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different
141 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
142 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
143 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
144 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
145 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
147 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
148 stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\
149 stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \
150 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
151 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\
152 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
153 lis r11,critical_stack_top@h; \
154 ori r11,r11,critical_stack_top@l; \
156 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
157 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
158 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
159 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
160 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
162 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
163 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
166 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
167 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
168 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
169 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
170 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
171 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \
173 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \
176 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
178 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
182 * State at this point:
183 * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
184 * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
185 * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
186 * now phys stack/exception frame pointer
187 * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
188 * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
189 * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
190 * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
191 * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
197 #define START_EXCEPTION(n, label) \
201 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
202 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
203 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
204 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
207 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
208 START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \
209 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
210 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
211 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
212 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
215 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
225 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
228 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
229 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
230 ret_from_except_full)
232 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
233 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
236 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
237 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
238 ret_from_except_full)
240 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
241 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
246 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
248 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, UnknownException)
251 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
253 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, MachineCheckException)
256 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
257 * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that),
258 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
259 * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly
260 * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work.
262 START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
263 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
264 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
273 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
277 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
278 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
281 /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user
282 * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always
283 * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no
284 * need to check ESR_DST as well. */
286 andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h
289 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
291 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
292 * kernel page tables.
297 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
298 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
300 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
303 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
310 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
311 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
312 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */
313 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
315 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
316 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
318 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */
319 beq 2f /* Bail if not */
323 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
324 stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
326 /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO.
327 * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access.
328 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
329 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
330 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
331 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
332 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
335 andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */
337 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here.
341 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
343 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
353 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
354 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
358 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
360 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
361 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
363 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
364 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
367 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
368 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
378 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
379 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
383 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
385 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
386 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
390 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
391 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
393 START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
394 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
395 mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */
396 li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */
397 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
399 /* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
400 EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
402 /* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
403 START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
404 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
405 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */
407 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
408 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, AlignmentException)
410 /* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
411 START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
412 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
413 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */
415 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
416 EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, ProgramCheckException)
418 EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
419 EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
420 EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
421 EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
423 /* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
424 START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
425 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
426 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
428 EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
429 EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
430 EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
432 /* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
433 START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, Decrementer)
434 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
436 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */
437 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
438 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt)
442 * FIT and WDT handlers are not implemented yet.
445 /* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception
447 STND_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITException, UnknownException)
449 /* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception
452 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, UnknownException)
455 /* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
456 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
457 * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to
458 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
460 START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
461 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
462 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
471 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
475 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
476 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
478 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
480 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
481 * kernel page tables.
486 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
487 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
489 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
492 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
499 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
500 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
501 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
502 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
504 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
505 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
506 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
509 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
512 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
513 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
516 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
520 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
521 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
524 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
525 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
528 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
534 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
535 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
545 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
546 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
550 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
552 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
553 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
556 /* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
557 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
558 * registers and bailout to a different point.
560 START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
561 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
562 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
571 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4, r12
575 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7, r11
576 mtspr SPRN_SPRG6, r12
578 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
580 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
581 * kernel page tables.
586 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
587 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
589 mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */
592 /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
599 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
600 lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */
601 andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
602 beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
604 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */
605 lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */
606 andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT
609 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
612 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static
613 * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0.
616 rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31
620 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
621 rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24
624 /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static
625 * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
628 rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
634 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
635 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
645 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
646 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
650 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
652 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
653 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
656 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
657 EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
658 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
659 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
660 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51
661 /* 405GP errata 51 */
662 START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17)
665 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
667 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
668 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
669 EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
670 EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
671 EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
672 EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
673 EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
674 EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE)
676 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
677 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
678 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
679 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
680 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
682 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
683 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
684 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
685 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
686 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
687 * the MSR_DE bit set.
689 /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
690 START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
691 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
694 * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
695 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
696 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
697 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
698 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
699 * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
701 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
702 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
705 andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */
706 beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */
708 mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */
710 bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */
712 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
713 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
714 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
716 /* restore state and get out */
725 lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0)
726 lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0)
731 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
732 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR
733 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
734 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \
735 (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
736 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
739 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
740 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
743 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
744 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
746 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
747 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
749 /* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
750 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
751 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
755 /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
756 * exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB
757 * miss get to this point to load the TLB.
758 * r10 - TLB_TAG value
760 * r12, r9 - avilable to use
761 * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
762 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
763 * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
769 /* load the next available TLB index.
771 lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
773 andi. r9, r9, (PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE-1)
774 stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
778 * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
779 * TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
780 * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
785 tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */
786 tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */
788 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
798 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG6
799 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7
803 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4
805 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
806 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
808 rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
809 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
811 /* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
813 * The PowerPC 4xx family of processors do not have an FPU, so this just
819 /* This is where the main kernel code starts.
825 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
827 /* ptr to phys current thread */
829 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
833 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
834 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
836 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
838 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
841 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
851 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
852 * and change to using our exception vectors.
853 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
854 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
859 lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
860 ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
864 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
866 /* Load up the kernel context */
868 sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
870 isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */
872 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
874 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
875 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
876 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
877 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
878 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
882 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
884 ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
885 lis r3,start_kernel@h
886 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
889 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
890 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
892 /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
893 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
894 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
897 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
900 /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
901 * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
902 * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
903 * translation is enabled.
906 lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */
907 ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
908 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
910 iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
912 /* Load the kernel PID.
918 /* Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 62 and 63.
919 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
920 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
921 * matter where they are loaded.
923 clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
924 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
926 clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
927 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
929 li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
931 tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */
932 tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
934 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG) && defined(SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE)
936 /* Load a TLB entry for the UART, so that ppc4xx_progress() can use
937 * the UARTs nice and early. We use a 4k real==virtual mapping. */
939 lis r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@h
940 ori r3,r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@l
943 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR|TLB_I|TLB_M|TLB_G)
946 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
948 li r0,0 /* TLB slot 0 */
951 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DEBUG_TEXT && SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE */
955 /* Establish the exception vector base
957 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
958 tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */
965 oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
970 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
971 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
972 * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
980 isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */
981 /* TLBs after changing PID */
984 /* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
985 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
989 _GLOBAL(empty_zero_page)
991 _GLOBAL(swapper_pg_dir)
995 /* Stack for handling critical exceptions from kernel mode */
998 exception_stack_bottom:
1001 _GLOBAL(exception_stack_top)
1003 /* This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1004 * which is used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1009 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1010 * to their respective root page table.