3 * hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
5 * Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 * PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
22 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 * Matt Jared matt.jared@intel.com
27 * Andy Kopp andy.kopp@intel.com
28 * Dan Kogan dan.d.kogan@intel.com
32 * 2004.12.01 Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
36 #include <sound/driver.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/pci.h>
45 #include <sound/core.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 #include "hda_codec.h"
50 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
51 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
52 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
53 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
54 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
56 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
58 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
60 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
62 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
64 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer (0 = FIFO size, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
68 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
75 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
77 #define SFX "hda-intel: "
82 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP 0x00
83 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN 0x02
84 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ 0x03
85 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY 0x04
86 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY 0x06
87 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL 0x08
88 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN 0x0c
89 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS 0x0e
90 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS 0x10
91 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL 0x20
92 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS 0x24
93 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK 0x30
94 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC 0x34
95 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE 0x40
96 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE 0x44
97 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP 0x48
98 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP 0x4A
99 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL 0x4c
100 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS 0x4d
101 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE 0x4e
103 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE 0x50
104 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE 0x54
105 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP 0x58
106 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT 0x5a
107 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL 0x5c
108 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS 0x5d
109 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE 0x5e
111 #define ICH6_REG_IC 0x60
112 #define ICH6_REG_IR 0x64
113 #define ICH6_REG_IRS 0x68
114 #define ICH6_IRS_VALID (1<<1)
115 #define ICH6_IRS_BUSY (1<<0)
117 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE 0x70
118 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE 0x74
119 #define ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE 0x1 /* Enable position buffer */
121 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
122 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
124 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
125 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL 0x00
126 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS 0x03
127 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB 0x04
128 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL 0x08
129 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI 0x0c
130 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW 0x0e
131 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE 0x10
132 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT 0x12
133 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL 0x18
134 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU 0x1c
137 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL 0x44
143 /* max number of SDs */
144 #define MAX_ICH6_DEV 8
145 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
146 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG (PAGE_SIZE / (MAX_ICH6_DEV * 16))
147 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
148 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE (1024*1024*1024)
149 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
150 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS 8
152 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
153 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE 0x01
154 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN 0x04
155 #define RIRB_INT_MASK 0x05
157 /* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
158 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK 0x07
159 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS 4
162 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET 0x01 /* stream reset bit */
163 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START 0x02 /* stream DMA start bit */
164 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK (0xf << 20)
165 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT 20
167 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
168 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR 0x10 /* descriptor error interrupt */
169 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR 0x08 /* FIFO error interrupt */
170 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE 0x04 /* completion interrupt */
171 #define SD_INT_MASK (SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|SD_INT_COMPLETE)
174 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY 0x20 /* FIFO ready */
176 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
177 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM 0xff /* all stream interrupts */
178 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN 0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
179 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN 0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
182 #define ICH6_GCTL_RESET (1<<0)
184 /* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
185 #define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN 0x02 /* enable DMA */
186 #define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN 0x01 /* enable IRQ */
187 #define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR 0x8000 /* read/write pointer clear */
188 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
189 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES 256
190 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES 256
192 /* position fix mode */
199 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
200 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_PCI_DEVICE_ID 0x437b
201 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR 0x42
202 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP 0x02
206 * Use CORB/RIRB for communication from/to codecs.
207 * This is the way recommended by Intel (see below).
209 #define USE_CORB_RIRB
214 typedef struct snd_azx azx_t;
215 typedef struct snd_azx_rb azx_rb_t;
216 typedef struct snd_azx_dev azx_dev_t;
219 u32 *bdl; /* virtual address of the BDL */
220 dma_addr_t bdl_addr; /* physical address of the BDL */
221 volatile u32 *posbuf; /* position buffer pointer */
223 unsigned int bufsize; /* size of the play buffer in bytes */
224 unsigned int fragsize; /* size of each period in bytes */
225 unsigned int frags; /* number for period in the play buffer */
226 unsigned int fifo_size; /* FIFO size */
228 void __iomem *sd_addr; /* stream descriptor pointer */
230 u32 sd_int_sta_mask; /* stream int status mask */
233 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream; /* assigned substream, set in PCM open */
234 unsigned int format_val; /* format value to be set in the controller and the codec */
235 unsigned char stream_tag; /* assigned stream */
236 unsigned char index; /* stream index */
238 unsigned int opened: 1;
239 unsigned int running: 1;
244 u32 *buf; /* CORB/RIRB buffer
245 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
247 dma_addr_t addr; /* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
249 unsigned short rp, wp; /* read/write pointers */
250 int cmds; /* number of pending requests */
251 u32 res; /* last read value */
260 void __iomem *remap_addr;
265 struct semaphore open_mutex;
268 azx_dev_t azx_dev[MAX_ICH6_DEV];
271 unsigned int pcm_devs;
272 snd_pcm_t *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
275 unsigned short codec_mask;
282 /* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
283 struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
284 struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
285 struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
292 * macros for easy use
294 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
295 writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
296 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
297 readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
298 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
299 writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
300 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
301 readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
302 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
303 writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
304 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
305 readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
307 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
308 writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
309 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
310 readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
311 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
312 writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
313 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
314 readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
315 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
316 writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
317 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
318 readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
320 /* for pcm support */
321 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (azx_dev_t*)(substream->runtime->private_data)
323 /* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
324 * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
326 #define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
330 * Interface for HD codec
335 * CORB / RIRB interface
337 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
341 /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
342 err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
343 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
345 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
351 static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
354 chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
355 chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
356 azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
357 azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
359 /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
360 azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
361 /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
362 azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
363 /* enable corb dma */
364 azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
367 chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
368 chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
369 azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
370 azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
372 /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
373 azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
374 /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
375 azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
376 /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
378 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
380 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
382 chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
385 static void azx_free_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
387 /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
388 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
389 azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
393 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
394 unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
396 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
400 val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
401 val |= (u32)direct << 27;
402 val |= (u32)nid << 20;
406 /* add command to corb */
407 wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
409 wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
411 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
413 chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
414 azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
415 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
420 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV (1<<4)
422 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
423 static void azx_update_rirb(azx_t *chip)
428 wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
429 if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
433 while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
435 chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
437 rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
438 res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
439 res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
440 if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
441 snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
442 else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
444 chip->rirb.res = res;
449 /* receive a response */
450 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
452 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
455 while (chip->rirb.cmds) {
457 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azx_get_response timeout\n");
458 chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
464 return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
469 * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
471 * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use. The command was
472 * intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
473 * responses. So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
475 * I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
478 #define azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip) 0
479 #define azx_init_cmd_io(chip)
480 #define azx_free_cmd_io(chip)
483 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
484 unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
486 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
490 val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
491 val |= (u32)direct << 27;
492 val |= (u32)nid << 20;
497 /* check ICB busy bit */
498 if (! (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY)) {
499 /* Clear IRV valid bit */
500 azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_VALID);
501 azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
502 azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
507 snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
511 /* receive a response */
512 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
514 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
518 /* check IRV busy bit */
519 if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
520 return azx_readl(chip, IR);
523 snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS));
524 return (unsigned int)-1;
527 #define azx_update_rirb(chip)
529 #endif /* USE_CORB_RIRB */
531 /* reset codec link */
532 static int azx_reset(azx_t *chip)
536 /* reset controller */
537 azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
540 while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
543 /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
544 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
548 /* Bring controller out of reset */
549 azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
552 while (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
555 /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to intialize */
558 /* check to see if controller is ready */
559 if (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
560 snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
565 if (! chip->codec_mask) {
566 chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
567 snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
578 /* enable interrupts */
579 static void azx_int_enable(azx_t *chip)
581 /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
582 azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
583 ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
586 /* disable interrupts */
587 static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
591 /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
592 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
593 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
594 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
595 azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
598 /* disable SIE for all streams */
599 azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
601 /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
602 azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
603 ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
606 /* clear interrupts */
607 static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
611 /* clear stream status */
612 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
613 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
614 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
618 azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
620 /* clear rirb status */
621 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
623 /* clear int status */
624 azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
628 static void azx_stream_start(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
631 azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
632 azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
633 /* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
634 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
635 SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
639 static void azx_stream_stop(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
642 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
643 ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
644 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
646 azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
647 azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
652 * initialize the chip
654 static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
656 unsigned char tcsel_reg, ati_misc_cntl2;
658 /* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
659 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
660 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio codecs
662 pci_read_config_byte (chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, &tcsel_reg);
663 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, tcsel_reg & 0xf8);
665 /* reset controller */
668 /* initialize interrupts */
670 azx_int_enable(chip);
672 /* initialize the codec command I/O */
673 azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
675 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
676 /* program the position buffer */
677 azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
678 azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
681 /* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
682 if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI &&
683 chip->pci->device == ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_PCI_DEVICE_ID) {
684 pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
686 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
687 (ati_misc_cntl2 & 0xf8) | ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
695 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
697 azx_t *chip = dev_id;
702 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
704 status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
706 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
710 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
711 azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
712 if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
713 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
714 if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
715 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
716 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
717 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
723 status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
724 if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
725 if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
726 azx_update_rirb(chip);
727 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
731 /* clear state status int */
732 if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
733 azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
735 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
744 static void azx_setup_periods(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
746 u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
747 dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
750 /* reset BDL address */
751 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
752 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
754 /* program the initial BDL entries */
755 for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
756 unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
757 dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
758 /* program the address field of the BDL entry */
759 bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
760 bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
762 /* program the size field of the BDL entry */
763 bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);
765 /* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
766 bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
771 * set up the SD for streaming
773 static int azx_setup_controller(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
778 /* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
779 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
781 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
784 while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
787 val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
788 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
792 /* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
793 while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
797 /* program the stream_tag */
798 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
799 (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
800 (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
802 /* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
803 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
805 /* program the stream format */
806 /* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
807 azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
809 /* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
810 azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
812 /* program the BDL address */
813 /* lower BDL address */
814 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
815 /* upper BDL address */
816 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));
818 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
819 /* enable the position buffer */
820 if (! (azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
821 azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
824 /* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
825 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
832 * Codec initialization
835 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
837 struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
840 memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
841 bus_temp.private_data = chip;
842 bus_temp.modelname = model;
843 bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
844 bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
845 bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
847 if ((err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus)) < 0)
851 for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
852 if (chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) {
853 err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
860 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
872 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
873 static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
876 dev = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 4 : 0;
877 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, dev++)
878 if (! chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
879 chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
880 return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
885 /* release the assigned stream */
886 static inline void azx_release_device(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
891 static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
892 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
893 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
894 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
895 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
896 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
897 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
898 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
903 .buffer_bytes_max = AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
904 .period_bytes_min = 128,
905 .period_bytes_max = AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
907 .periods_max = AZX_MAX_FRAG,
913 struct hda_codec *codec;
914 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
917 static int azx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
919 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
920 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
921 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
923 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
927 down(&chip->open_mutex);
928 azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
929 if (azx_dev == NULL) {
930 up(&chip->open_mutex);
933 runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
934 runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
935 runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
936 runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
937 runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
938 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
939 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
940 if ((err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream)) < 0) {
941 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
942 up(&chip->open_mutex);
945 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
946 azx_dev->substream = substream;
947 azx_dev->running = 0;
948 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
950 runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
951 up(&chip->open_mutex);
955 static int azx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
957 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
958 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
959 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
960 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
963 down(&chip->open_mutex);
964 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
965 azx_dev->substream = NULL;
966 azx_dev->running = 0;
967 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
968 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
969 hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
970 up(&chip->open_mutex);
974 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
976 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
979 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
981 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
982 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
983 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
985 /* reset BDL address */
986 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
987 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
988 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
990 hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
992 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
995 static int azx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
997 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
998 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
999 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1000 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1001 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1003 azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1004 azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1005 azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
1006 azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1010 if (! azx_dev->format_val) {
1011 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1012 runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1016 snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, fragsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1017 azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->fragsize, azx_dev->format_val);
1018 azx_setup_periods(azx_dev);
1019 azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1020 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1021 azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1023 azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1025 return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1026 azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1029 static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
1031 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1032 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1033 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
1036 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1038 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1039 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1040 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1041 azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1042 azx_dev->running = 1;
1044 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1045 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1046 azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1047 azx_dev->running = 0;
1052 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1053 if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
1054 cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
1056 while (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START && --timeout)
1062 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1064 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1065 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
1066 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1069 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
1070 /* use the position buffer */
1071 pos = *azx_dev->posbuf;
1074 pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1075 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
1076 pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
1078 if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1080 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
1083 static snd_pcm_ops_t azx_pcm_ops = {
1084 .open = azx_pcm_open,
1085 .close = azx_pcm_close,
1086 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1087 .hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1088 .hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1089 .prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1090 .trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1091 .pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1094 static void azx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
1096 kfree(pcm->private_data);
1099 static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
1100 struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
1104 struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1106 snd_assert(cpcm->stream[0].substreams || cpcm->stream[1].substreams, return -EINVAL);
1107 snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
1109 err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
1110 cpcm->stream[0].substreams, cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
1114 strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
1115 apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1119 apcm->codec = codec;
1120 apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
1121 apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
1122 pcm->private_data = apcm;
1123 pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1124 if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
1125 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
1126 if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1127 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
1128 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1129 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1130 1024 * 64, 1024 * 128);
1131 chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
1136 static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(azx_t *chip)
1138 struct list_head *p;
1139 struct hda_codec *codec;
1143 if ((err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus)) < 0)
1147 list_for_each(p, &chip->bus->codec_list) {
1148 codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
1149 for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1150 if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
1151 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many PCMs\n");
1154 err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec, &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
1164 * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1166 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(azx_t *chip)
1168 return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1173 * initialize SD streams
1175 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
1179 /* initialize each stream (aka device)
1180 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize
1182 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
1183 unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
1184 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1185 azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
1186 azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
1187 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF)
1188 azx_dev->posbuf = (volatile u32 *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
1189 /* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
1190 azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
1191 /* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
1192 azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
1193 /* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
1195 azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
1206 static int azx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
1208 azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1211 for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
1213 snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1214 snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
1215 azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1216 pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1220 static int azx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
1222 azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1224 pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
1225 pci_set_master(chip->pci);
1226 azx_init_chip(chip);
1227 snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1230 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1236 static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
1238 if (chip->remap_addr) {
1241 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++)
1242 azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
1244 /* disable interrupts */
1245 azx_int_disable(chip);
1246 azx_int_clear(chip);
1248 /* disable CORB/RIRB */
1249 azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1251 /* disable position buffer */
1252 azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
1253 azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
1255 /* wait a little for interrupts to finish */
1258 iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
1262 free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
1265 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdl);
1267 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
1268 if (chip->posbuf.area)
1269 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
1270 pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1271 pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1277 static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
1279 return azx_free(device->device_data);
1285 static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1286 int posfix, azx_t **rchip)
1290 static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
1291 .dev_free = azx_dev_free,
1296 if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1299 chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1302 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
1303 pci_disable_device(pci);
1307 spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1308 init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
1313 chip->position_fix = posfix;
1315 if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio")) < 0) {
1317 pci_disable_device(pci);
1321 chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci,0);
1322 chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
1323 if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
1324 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
1329 if (request_irq(pci->irq, azx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
1330 "HDA Intel", (void*)chip)) {
1331 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1335 chip->irq = pci->irq;
1337 pci_set_master(pci);
1338 synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1340 /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
1341 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1342 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->bdl)) < 0) {
1343 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
1346 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
1347 /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
1348 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1349 MAX_ICH6_DEV * 8, &chip->posbuf)) < 0) {
1350 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
1354 /* allocate CORB/RIRB */
1355 if ((err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip)) < 0)
1358 /* initialize streams */
1359 azx_init_stream(chip);
1361 /* initialize chip */
1362 azx_init_chip(chip);
1364 /* codec detection */
1365 if (! chip->codec_mask) {
1366 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
1371 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) <0) {
1372 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
1384 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1391 if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1393 if (! enable[dev]) {
1398 card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1400 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
1404 if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, position_fix[dev], &chip)) < 0) {
1405 snd_card_free(card);
1409 strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
1410 strcpy(card->shortname, "HDA Intel");
1411 sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
1413 /* create codec instances */
1414 if ((err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev])) < 0) {
1415 snd_card_free(card);
1419 /* create PCM streams */
1420 if ((err = azx_pcm_create(chip)) < 0) {
1421 snd_card_free(card);
1425 /* create mixer controls */
1426 if ((err = azx_mixer_create(chip)) < 0) {
1427 snd_card_free(card);
1431 snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, azx_suspend, azx_resume, chip);
1432 snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1434 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1435 snd_card_free(card);
1439 pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1445 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1447 snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1448 pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1452 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
1453 { 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH6 */
1454 { 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH7 */
1455 { 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ESB2 */
1456 { 0x1002, 0x437b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ATI SB450 */
1457 { 0x1106, 0x3288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
1460 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
1462 /* pci_driver definition */
1463 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1464 .name = "HDA Intel",
1465 .id_table = azx_ids,
1467 .remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
1468 SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
1471 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
1473 return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1476 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
1478 pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1481 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
1482 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)