2 * Architecture specific (i386) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
4 * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
6 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved.
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/kexec.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
23 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
28 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
29 static int crashing_cpu;
31 static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
36 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
37 note.n_descsz = data_len;
39 memcpy(buf, ¬e, sizeof(note));
40 buf += (sizeof(note) +3)/4;
41 memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
42 buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
43 memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
44 buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
49 static void final_note(u32 *buf)
56 memcpy(buf, ¬e, sizeof(note));
59 static void crash_save_this_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
61 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
64 if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= NR_CPUS))
67 /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
68 * I need a well defined structure format
69 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
70 * on the data to indicate what information I have
71 * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
72 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
74 buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
77 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
78 prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
79 elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
80 buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
85 static void crash_save_self(struct pt_regs *regs)
89 cpu = smp_processor_id();
90 crash_save_this_cpu(regs, cpu);
93 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
94 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
96 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
98 struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
100 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
101 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
102 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
104 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
108 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
109 crash_fixup_ss_esp(&fixed_regs, regs);
112 crash_save_this_cpu(regs, cpu);
113 disable_local_APIC();
114 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
115 /* Assume hlt works */
123 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
125 send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
128 static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
132 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
133 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
134 set_nmi_callback(crash_nmi_callback);
135 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
140 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
142 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
143 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
148 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
149 disable_local_APIC();
152 static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
154 /* There are no cpus to shootdown */
158 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
160 /* This function is only called after the system
161 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
162 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
163 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
165 * In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in
168 /* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */
171 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
172 crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
173 nmi_shootdown_cpus();
175 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
178 crash_save_self(regs);