1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/reboot.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
12 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot.h>
16 # include <linux/dmi.h>
17 # include <linux/ctype.h>
18 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
19 # include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 # include <asm/iommu.h>
25 * Power off function, if any
27 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
30 static long no_idt[3];
31 static int reboot_mode;
32 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
35 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
36 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
39 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old]
40 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
41 cold Set the cold reboot flag
42 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
43 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
44 triple Force a triple fault (init)
45 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
46 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
47 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
48 force Avoid anything that could hang.
50 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
65 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
66 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
67 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
68 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
70 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
71 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
72 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
74 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
90 str = strchr(str, ',');
99 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
104 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
105 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
109 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
110 * this quirk makes that automatic.
112 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
114 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
115 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
116 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
121 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
122 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
123 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
124 .ident = "Dell E520",
126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
130 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
131 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
132 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
138 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
139 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
140 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
146 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
147 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
148 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0WF810"),
155 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
156 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
157 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
163 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
164 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
165 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
167 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
174 static int __init reboot_init(void)
176 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
179 core_initcall(reboot_init);
181 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
182 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
183 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
184 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
185 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
186 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
187 static unsigned long long
188 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
190 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
191 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
192 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
195 static struct desc_ptr
196 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
197 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
199 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
200 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
202 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
203 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
204 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
205 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
208 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
209 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
210 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
211 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
212 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
213 something else should be done for other chips.
215 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
216 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
217 static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
219 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
220 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
221 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
222 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
223 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
224 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
225 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
226 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
227 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
228 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
229 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
231 static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
233 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
237 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
238 * specified by the code and length parameters.
239 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
241 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
245 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
246 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
247 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
248 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
249 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
250 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
251 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
252 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
254 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
255 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
256 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
258 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
259 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
260 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
261 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
262 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
265 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
267 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
269 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
270 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
271 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
272 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
274 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
276 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
277 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
278 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
279 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
280 of BIOS variables. */
281 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
282 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
283 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
285 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
286 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
288 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
289 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
290 prepare the descriptors. */
291 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
293 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
294 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
295 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
296 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
297 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
298 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
299 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
300 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
301 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
302 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
303 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
305 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
306 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
308 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
310 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
312 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
316 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
318 static inline void kb_wait(void)
322 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
323 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
329 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
333 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
334 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
337 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
338 switch (reboot_type) {
340 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
343 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
348 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&no_idt);
349 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
351 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
356 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
358 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
364 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
370 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ? EFI_RESET_WARM : EFI_RESET_COLD,
371 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
373 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
379 static void native_machine_shutdown(void)
381 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
385 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
389 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
390 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
391 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map))
392 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
395 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
396 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map))
397 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
399 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
400 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
402 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
403 * stop all of the others.
410 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
414 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
419 pci_iommu_shutdown();
423 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
425 printk("machine restart\n");
429 machine_emergency_restart();
432 static void native_machine_halt(void)
436 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
445 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
446 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
447 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
448 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
449 .restart = native_machine_restart,
450 .halt = native_machine_halt
453 void machine_power_off(void)
455 machine_ops.power_off();
458 void machine_shutdown(void)
460 machine_ops.shutdown();
463 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
465 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
468 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
470 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
473 void machine_halt(void)