2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
21 /* This file mostly implements UBI kernel API functions */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <asm/div64.h>
29 * ubi_do_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
30 * @ubi: UBI device description object
31 * @di: the information is stored here
33 * This function is the same as 'ubi_get_device_info()', but it assumes the UBI
34 * device is locked and cannot disappear.
36 void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di)
38 di->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
39 di->leb_size = ubi->leb_size;
40 di->min_io_size = ubi->min_io_size;
41 di->ro_mode = ubi->ro_mode;
42 di->cdev = ubi->cdev.dev;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_do_get_device_info);
47 * ubi_get_device_info - get information about UBI device.
48 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
49 * @di: the information is stored here
51 * This function returns %0 in case of success, %-EINVAL if the UBI device
52 * number is invalid, and %-ENODEV if there is no such UBI device.
54 int ubi_get_device_info(int ubi_num, struct ubi_device_info *di)
56 struct ubi_device *ubi;
58 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
60 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
63 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, di);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_device_info);
70 * ubi_do_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
71 * @ubi: UBI device description object
72 * @vol: volume description object
73 * @vi: the information is stored here
75 void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
76 struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
78 vi->vol_id = vol->vol_id;
79 vi->ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
80 vi->size = vol->reserved_pebs;
81 vi->used_bytes = vol->used_bytes;
82 vi->vol_type = vol->vol_type;
83 vi->corrupted = vol->corrupted;
84 vi->upd_marker = vol->upd_marker;
85 vi->alignment = vol->alignment;
86 vi->usable_leb_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
87 vi->name_len = vol->name_len;
89 vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev;
93 * ubi_get_volume_info - get information about UBI volume.
94 * @desc: volume descriptor
95 * @vi: the information is stored here
97 void ubi_get_volume_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc,
98 struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
100 ubi_do_get_volume_info(desc->vol->ubi, desc->vol, vi);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_get_volume_info);
105 * ubi_open_volume - open UBI volume.
106 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
110 * The @mode parameter specifies if the volume should be opened in read-only
111 * mode, read-write mode, or exclusive mode. The exclusive mode guarantees that
112 * nobody else will be able to open this volume. UBI allows to have many volume
113 * readers and one writer at a time.
115 * If a static volume is being opened for the first time since boot, it will be
116 * checked by this function, which means it will be fully read and the CRC
117 * checksum of each logical eraseblock will be checked.
119 * This function returns volume descriptor in case of success and a negative
120 * error code in case of failure.
122 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode)
125 struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
126 struct ubi_device *ubi;
127 struct ubi_volume *vol;
129 dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %d, mode %d", ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
131 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
132 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
134 if (mode != UBI_READONLY && mode != UBI_READWRITE &&
135 mode != UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
136 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
139 * First of all, we have to get the UBI device to prevent its removal.
141 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
143 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
145 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) {
150 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
157 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
160 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
161 vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
174 if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers > 0)
180 if (vol->exclusive || vol->writers || vol->readers)
185 get_device(&vol->dev);
187 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
192 mutex_lock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
194 /* This is the first open - check the volume */
195 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol_id);
197 mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
198 ubi_close_volume(desc);
202 ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted",
203 vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
208 mutex_unlock(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
213 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
214 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
219 dbg_err("cannot open device %d, volume %d, error %d",
220 ubi_num, vol_id, err);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume);
226 * ubi_open_volume_nm - open UBI volume by name.
227 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
231 * This function is similar to 'ubi_open_volume()', but opens a volume by name.
233 struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name,
236 int i, vol_id = -1, len;
237 struct ubi_device *ubi;
238 struct ubi_volume_desc *ret;
240 dbg_gen("open device %d, volume %s, mode %d", ubi_num, name, mode);
243 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
245 len = strnlen(name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1);
246 if (len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
247 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
249 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
250 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
252 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
254 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
256 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
257 /* Walk all volumes of this UBI device */
258 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
259 struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[i];
261 if (vol && len == vol->name_len && !strcmp(name, vol->name)) {
266 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
269 ret = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode);
271 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
274 * We should put the UBI device even in case of success, because
275 * 'ubi_open_volume()' took a reference as well.
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm);
283 * ubi_close_volume - close UBI volume.
284 * @desc: volume descriptor
286 void ubi_close_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
288 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
289 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
291 dbg_gen("close device %d, volume %d, mode %d",
292 ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, desc->mode);
294 spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
295 switch (desc->mode) {
306 spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
309 put_device(&vol->dev);
311 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_close_volume);
316 * ubi_leb_read - read data.
317 * @desc: volume descriptor
318 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to read from
319 * @buf: buffer where to store the read data
320 * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock to read from
321 * @len: how many bytes to read
322 * @check: whether UBI has to check the read data's CRC or not.
324 * This function reads data from offset @offset of logical eraseblock @lnum and
325 * stores the data at @buf. When reading from static volumes, @check specifies
326 * whether the data has to be checked or not. If yes, the whole logical
327 * eraseblock will be read and its CRC checksum will be checked (i.e., the CRC
328 * checksum is per-eraseblock). So checking may substantially slow down the
329 * read speed. The @check argument is ignored for dynamic volumes.
331 * In case of success, this function returns zero. In case of failure, this
332 * function returns a negative error code.
334 * %-EBADMSG error code is returned:
335 * o for both static and dynamic volumes if MTD driver has detected a data
336 * integrity problem (unrecoverable ECC checksum mismatch in case of NAND);
337 * o for static volumes in case of data CRC mismatch.
339 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
340 * returns immediately with %-EBADF error code.
342 int ubi_leb_read(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, char *buf, int offset,
345 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
346 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
347 int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
349 dbg_gen("read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
351 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots || lnum < 0 ||
352 lnum >= vol->used_ebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
353 offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size)
356 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
357 if (vol->used_ebs == 0)
358 /* Empty static UBI volume */
360 if (lnum == vol->used_ebs - 1 &&
361 offset + len > vol->last_eb_bytes)
370 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, check);
371 if (err && err == -EBADMSG && vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
372 ubi_warn("mark volume %d as corrupted", vol_id);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_read);
381 * ubi_leb_write - write data.
382 * @desc: volume descriptor
383 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to write to
384 * @buf: data to write
385 * @offset: offset within the logical eraseblock where to write
386 * @len: how many bytes to write
387 * @dtype: expected data type
389 * This function writes @len bytes of data from @buf to offset @offset of
390 * logical eraseblock @lnum. The @dtype argument describes expected lifetime of
393 * This function takes care of physical eraseblock write failures. If write to
394 * the physical eraseblock write operation fails, the logical eraseblock is
395 * re-mapped to another physical eraseblock, the data is recovered, and the
396 * write finishes. UBI has a pool of reserved physical eraseblocks for this.
398 * If all the data were successfully written, zero is returned. If an error
399 * occurred and UBI has not been able to recover from it, this function returns
400 * a negative error code. Note, in case of an error, it is possible that
401 * something was still written to the flash media, but that may be some
404 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
405 * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
407 int ubi_leb_write(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
408 int offset, int len, int dtype)
410 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
411 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
412 int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
414 dbg_gen("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum, offset);
416 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
419 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
422 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || offset < 0 || len < 0 ||
423 offset + len > vol->usable_leb_size ||
424 offset & (ubi->min_io_size - 1) || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
427 if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
428 dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
437 return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, offset, len, dtype);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_write);
442 * ubi_leb_change - change logical eraseblock atomically.
443 * @desc: volume descriptor
444 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
445 * @buf: data to write
446 * @len: how many bytes to write
447 * @dtype: expected data type
449 * This function changes the contents of a logical eraseblock atomically. @buf
450 * has to contain new logical eraseblock data, and @len - the length of the
451 * data, which has to be aligned. The length may be shorter then the logical
452 * eraseblock size, ant the logical eraseblock may be appended to more times
453 * later on. This function guarantees that in case of an unclean reboot the old
454 * contents is preserved. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
455 * code in case of failure.
457 int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
460 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
461 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
462 int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
464 dbg_gen("atomically write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", len, vol_id, lnum);
466 if (vol_id < 0 || vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
469 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
472 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs || len < 0 ||
473 len > vol->usable_leb_size || len & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))
476 if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
477 dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
486 return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, dtype);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_change);
491 * ubi_leb_erase - erase logical eraseblock.
492 * @desc: volume descriptor
493 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
495 * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and synchronously erases the
496 * correspondent physical eraseblock. Returns zero in case of success and a
497 * negative error code in case of failure.
499 * If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update this function just
500 * returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
502 int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
504 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
505 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
508 dbg_gen("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
510 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
513 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
519 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
523 return ubi_wl_flush(ubi);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_erase);
528 * ubi_leb_unmap - un-map logical eraseblock.
529 * @desc: volume descriptor
530 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
532 * This function un-maps logical eraseblock @lnum and schedules the
533 * corresponding physical eraseblock for erasure, so that it will eventually be
534 * physically erased in background. This operation is much faster then the
537 * Unlike erase, the un-map operation does not guarantee that the logical
538 * eraseblock will contain all 0xFF bytes when UBI is initialized again. For
539 * example, if several logical eraseblocks are un-mapped, and an unclean reboot
540 * happens after this, the logical eraseblocks will not necessarily be
541 * un-mapped again when this MTD device is attached. They may actually be
542 * mapped to the same physical eraseblocks again. So, this function has to be
545 * In other words, when un-mapping a logical eraseblock, UBI does not store
546 * any information about this on the flash media, it just marks the logical
547 * eraseblock as "un-mapped" in RAM. If UBI is detached before the physical
548 * eraseblock is physically erased, it will be mapped again to the same logical
549 * eraseblock when the MTD device is attached again.
551 * The main and obvious use-case of this function is when the contents of a
552 * logical eraseblock has to be re-written. Then it is much more efficient to
553 * first un-map it, then write new data, rather then first erase it, then write
554 * new data. Note, once new data has been written to the logical eraseblock,
555 * UBI guarantees that the old contents has gone forever. In other words, if an
556 * unclean reboot happens after the logical eraseblock has been un-mapped and
557 * then written to, it will contain the last written data.
559 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
560 * case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an interrupted update
561 * this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF code.
563 int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
565 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
566 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
568 dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
570 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
573 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
579 return ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, lnum);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_unmap);
584 * ubi_leb_map - map logical eraseblock to a physical eraseblock.
585 * @desc: volume descriptor
586 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
587 * @dtype: expected data type
589 * This function maps an un-mapped logical eraseblock @lnum to a physical
590 * eraseblock. This means, that after a successful invocation of this
591 * function the logical eraseblock @lnum will be empty (contain only %0xFF
592 * bytes) and be mapped to a physical eraseblock, even if an unclean reboot
595 * This function returns zero in case of success, %-EBADF if the volume is
596 * damaged because of an interrupted update, %-EBADMSG if the logical
597 * eraseblock is already mapped, and other negative error codes in case of
600 int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype)
602 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
603 struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
605 dbg_gen("unmap LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
607 if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY || vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
610 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
613 if (dtype != UBI_LONGTERM && dtype != UBI_SHORTTERM &&
614 dtype != UBI_UNKNOWN)
620 if (vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0)
623 return ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, NULL, 0, 0, dtype);
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_leb_map);
628 * ubi_is_mapped - check if logical eraseblock is mapped.
629 * @desc: volume descriptor
630 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
632 * This function checks if logical eraseblock @lnum is mapped to a physical
633 * eraseblock. If a logical eraseblock is un-mapped, this does not necessarily
634 * mean it will still be un-mapped after the UBI device is re-attached. The
635 * logical eraseblock may become mapped to the physical eraseblock it was last
638 * This function returns %1 if the LEB is mapped, %0 if not, and a negative
639 * error code in case of failure. If the volume is damaged because of an
640 * interrupted update this function just returns immediately with %-EBADF error
643 int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum)
645 struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
647 dbg_gen("test LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum);
649 if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs)
655 return vol->eba_tbl[lnum] >= 0;
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_is_mapped);
660 * ubi_sync - synchronize UBI device buffers.
661 * @ubi_num: UBI device to synchronize
663 * The underlying MTD device may cache data in hardware or in software. This
664 * function ensures the caches are flushed. Returns zero in case of success and
665 * a negative error code in case of failure.
667 int ubi_sync(int ubi_num)
669 struct ubi_device *ubi;
671 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
676 ubi->mtd->sync(ubi->mtd);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync);
683 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers);
686 * ubi_register_volume_notifier - register a volume notifier.
687 * @nb: the notifier description object
688 * @ignore_existing: if non-zero, do not send "added" notification for all
689 * already existing volumes
691 * This function registers a volume notifier, which means that
692 * 'nb->notifier_call()' will be invoked when an UBI volume is created,
693 * removed, re-sized, re-named, or updated. The first argument of the function
694 * is the notification type. The second argument is pointer to a
695 * &struct ubi_notification object which describes the notification event.
696 * Using UBI API from the volume notifier is prohibited.
698 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
699 * in case of failure.
701 int ubi_register_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
706 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
713 * We are going to walk all UBI devices and all volumes, and
714 * notify the user about existing volumes by the %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED
715 * event. We have to lock the @ubi_devices_mutex to make sure UBI
716 * devices do not disappear.
718 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
719 ubi_enumerate_volumes(nb);
720 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_register_volume_notifier);
727 * ubi_unregister_volume_notifier - unregister the volume notifier.
728 * @nb: the notifier description object
730 * This function unregisters volume notifier @nm and returns zero in case of
731 * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
733 int ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
735 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ubi_notifiers, nb);
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_unregister_volume_notifier);