4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a Scsi_Device is allocated and setup for it.
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
44 #include "scsi_priv.h"
45 #include "scsi_logging.h"
47 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
48 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
53 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
56 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
58 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
59 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
62 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
64 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
65 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
67 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
70 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
73 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
74 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
75 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
77 static char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
79 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
82 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
84 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
87 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
92 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
93 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
94 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
95 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
98 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
100 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
102 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
103 " between 1 and 16384)");
105 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
107 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
109 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
110 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
113 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
114 * @sreq: used to send the command
115 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
118 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command using
119 * @sreq to unlock a device, storing the (unused) results into result.
120 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
122 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_request *sreq,
123 unsigned char *result)
125 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
127 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
128 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
132 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
134 sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
135 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
136 scsi_wait_req(sreq, scsi_cmd, result, 0x2a /* size */, SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3);
140 * print_inquiry - printk the inquiry information
141 * @inq_result: printk this SCSI INQUIRY
144 * printk the vendor, model, and other information found in the
145 * INQUIRY data in @inq_result.
148 * Remove this, and replace with a hotplug event that logs any
149 * relevant information.
151 static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *inq_result)
155 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Vendor: ");
156 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++)
157 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
158 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
163 for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
164 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
165 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
170 for (i = 32; i < 36; i++)
171 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
172 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
178 i = inq_result[0] & 0x1f;
180 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Type: %s ",
182 MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] :
184 printk(" ANSI SCSI revision: %02x",
185 inq_result[2] & 0x07);
186 if ((inq_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)
193 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
196 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
197 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
198 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
201 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
203 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
204 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
206 struct scsi_device *sdev;
207 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
208 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
210 sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
215 memset(sdev, 0, sizeof(*sdev));
216 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
217 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
218 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
220 sdev->id = starget->id;
222 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
223 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
228 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
230 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
231 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
233 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
234 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
236 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
237 * slave_configure function */
238 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
241 * Some low level driver could use device->type
246 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
247 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
252 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
253 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
254 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
255 * have to free and put manually here */
256 put_device(&starget->dev);
260 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
261 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
263 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
265 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
266 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
269 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
270 * console with alloc failure messages
275 display_failure_msg = 0;
276 goto out_device_destroy;
283 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
284 scsi_free_queue(sdev->request_queue);
285 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
287 if (display_failure_msg)
288 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
292 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
294 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
295 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
296 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
298 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
299 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
304 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
306 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
310 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
311 int channel, uint id)
313 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
314 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
316 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
318 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
319 if (starget->id == id &&
320 starget->channel == channel) {
321 found_starget = starget;
326 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
328 return found_starget;
331 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
332 int channel, uint id)
334 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
335 struct device *dev = NULL;
337 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
338 + shost->transportt->target_size;
339 struct scsi_target *starget;
340 struct scsi_target *found_target;
343 * Obtain the real parent from the transport. The transport
344 * is allowed to fail (no error) if there is nothing at that
347 if (shost->transportt->target_parent) {
348 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
349 parent = shost->transportt->target_parent(shost, channel, id);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
355 starget = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
357 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
360 memset(starget, 0, size);
362 device_initialize(dev);
363 starget->reap_ref = 1;
364 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
365 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
366 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
367 shost->host_no, channel, id);
369 starget->channel = channel;
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
371 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
372 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
374 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
378 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
380 /* allocate and add */
381 transport_setup_device(dev);
383 transport_add_device(dev);
384 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
385 int error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
388 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
389 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
390 * put because it will be under the host lock */
392 scsi_target_reap(starget);
401 found_target->reap_ref++;
402 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
409 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
411 * @starget: target to be checked
413 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
414 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
417 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
419 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
421 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
423 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
424 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
425 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
426 device_del(&starget->dev);
427 transport_unregister_device(&starget->dev);
428 put_device(&starget->dev);
431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
435 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
436 * @sreq: used to send the INQUIRY
437 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
438 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
441 * Probe the lun associated with @sreq using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
443 * If the INQUIRY is successful, sreq->sr_result is zero and: the
444 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
445 * are copied to the Scsi_Device at @sreq->sr_device (sdev);
446 * any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
448 static void scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_request *sreq, char *inq_result,
451 struct scsi_device *sdev = sreq->sr_device; /* a bit ugly */
452 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
453 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
454 int response_len = 0;
456 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
460 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
461 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
462 * different value. */
463 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
464 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
468 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d "
469 "to host %d channel %d id %d lun %d, length %d\n",
470 pass, sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
471 sdev->id, sdev->lun, try_inquiry_len));
473 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
474 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
475 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
476 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
477 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
478 sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
479 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
481 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
482 scsi_wait_req(sreq, (void *) scsi_cmd, (void *) inq_result,
484 HZ/2 + HZ*scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
486 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
488 sreq->sr_result ? "failed" : "successful",
491 if (sreq->sr_result) {
493 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
494 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
495 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
496 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
498 if ((driver_byte(sreq->sr_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
499 scsi_request_normalize_sense(sreq, &sshdr)) {
500 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
501 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
502 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
510 if (sreq->sr_result == 0) {
511 response_len = (unsigned char) inq_result[4] + 5;
512 if (response_len > 255)
513 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
516 * Get any flags for this device.
518 * XXX add a bflags to Scsi_Device, and replace the
519 * corresponding bit fields in Scsi_Device, so bflags
520 * need not be passed as an argument.
522 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
525 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
526 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
528 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
529 next_inquiry_len = 36;
530 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
531 next_inquiry_len = 58;
532 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
533 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
535 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
537 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
538 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
539 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
545 } else if (pass == 2) {
546 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
547 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
550 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
551 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
552 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
557 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
558 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
562 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
563 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
566 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
567 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
568 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
569 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
570 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
571 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
572 * device, including spin up.
574 * Related to the above issue:
576 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
577 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
578 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
579 * a device is initialized.
581 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
582 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
583 * request, and then spun up on request.
587 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
588 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
589 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
591 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
592 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
593 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
600 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a Scsi_Device
601 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new Scsi_Device
602 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated Scsi_Device
603 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
604 * @bflags: black/white list flag
607 * Allocate and initialize a Scsi_Device matching sdevscan. Optionally
608 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
609 * NULL, store the address of the new Scsi_Device in *@sdevnew (needed
610 * when scanning a particular LUN).
613 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a Scsi_Device
614 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new Scsi_Device was allocated and initialized
616 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result, int *bflags)
619 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
620 * save just vendor/model/rev.
622 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
623 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
624 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
625 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
626 * that can correctly scan.
628 sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
629 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
630 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
633 memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
634 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
635 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
636 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
638 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
640 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
641 * sdev->removable, but then the print_inquiry() output
642 * would not show TYPE_ROM; if print_inquiry() is removed
643 * the issue goes away.
645 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
646 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
647 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
648 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
650 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
657 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
668 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
671 print_inquiry(inq_result);
674 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
675 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
676 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
677 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
680 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
681 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
682 * Scsi_Device for a PQ of 1
684 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
685 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
686 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
689 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
690 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
691 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
692 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
694 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
695 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
697 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
699 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
702 sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
703 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
704 sdev->id, sdev->lun);
707 * End driverfs/devfs code.
710 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
711 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
712 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
714 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
715 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
716 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
718 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
722 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
723 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
725 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
726 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
729 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
730 * issued when a device is added.
732 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
733 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
735 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
736 sdev->single_lun = 1;
739 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
741 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
742 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
744 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
745 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
747 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
748 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
750 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
752 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
754 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
755 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
757 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
760 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
761 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
763 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
765 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure)
766 sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
769 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
770 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
773 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
774 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
776 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
780 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
781 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
782 * @lun: LUN of target device
783 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this Scsi_Device
784 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new Scsi_Device allocated
785 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
788 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
789 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
792 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a Scsi_Device
793 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
794 * attached at the LUN
795 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new Scsi_Device was allocated and initialized
797 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
798 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
799 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
802 struct scsi_device *sdev;
803 struct scsi_request *sreq;
804 unsigned char *result;
805 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
806 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
809 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
810 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
813 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
815 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
816 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
817 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
821 scsi_device_put(sdev);
824 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
827 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
831 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
834 sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
837 result = kmalloc(256, GFP_ATOMIC |
838 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
842 scsi_probe_lun(sreq, result, &bflags);
844 goto out_free_result;
847 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
849 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
851 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
852 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
853 * supporting a physical device on this logical
856 * For disks, this implies that there is no
857 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
858 * is a target id responding.
860 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
861 "scsi scan: peripheral qualifier of 3,"
862 " no device added\n"));
863 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
864 goto out_free_result;
867 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
868 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
869 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
871 scsi_unlock_floptical(sreq, result);
880 scsi_release_request(sreq);
882 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
884 scsi_device_get(sdev);
888 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
889 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
890 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
891 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
898 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
899 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
900 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
901 * @lun0_res: result of scanning LUN 0
904 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
905 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
906 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
908 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
910 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
911 int bflags, int lun0_res, int scsi_level,
914 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
915 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
917 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
918 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
920 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
922 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
923 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
924 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
926 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
927 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
933 * If not sparse lun and no device attached at LUN 0 do not scan
936 if (!sparse_lun && (lun0_res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT))
940 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
941 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
942 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
944 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
945 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
946 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
947 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
948 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
949 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
951 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
952 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
957 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
958 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
960 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
961 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
963 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
965 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
966 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
968 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
971 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
972 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
975 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
976 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
979 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
980 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
981 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
987 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
988 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
991 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
992 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
993 * truncation before using this function.
996 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
997 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
998 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
999 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1000 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1002 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1003 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1005 static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1011 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1012 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1013 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1018 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1019 * @int: integer to be reverted
1020 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1023 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1024 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1025 * back into the lun value.
1026 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1027 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1028 * as was set by the routine.
1031 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1032 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1035 void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1039 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1041 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1042 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1043 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1050 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1051 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this Scsi_Device
1054 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1055 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1056 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1058 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1061 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1062 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1064 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_device *sdev, int bflags,
1068 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1069 unsigned int length;
1071 unsigned int num_luns;
1072 unsigned int retries;
1073 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1074 struct scsi_request *sreq;
1076 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1077 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1080 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1081 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1082 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1084 if ((bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN) ||
1085 sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_2 ||
1086 (sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1087 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || sdev->host->max_lun <= 8)) )
1089 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1092 sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1096 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1097 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1100 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1101 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1103 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1104 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1105 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1106 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1107 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1109 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1110 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1111 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1113 goto out_release_request;
1115 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1118 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1120 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1123 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1125 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1126 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1127 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1128 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1130 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1131 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1132 sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
1133 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1136 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1137 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1138 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1139 * least two power on/resets.
1141 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1142 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1145 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1146 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1147 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1149 scsi_wait_req(sreq, scsi_cmd, lun_data, length,
1150 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4*HZ, 3);
1151 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1152 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", sreq->sr_result
1153 ? "failed" : "successful", retries,
1155 if (sreq->sr_result == 0)
1157 else if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(sreq, &sshdr)) {
1158 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1163 if (sreq->sr_result) {
1165 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1168 scsi_release_request(sreq);
1171 scsi_release_request(sreq);
1174 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1176 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1177 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1178 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1180 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1181 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1182 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1183 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1184 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1185 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1186 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1189 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan of"
1190 " host %d channel %d id %d\n", sdev->host->host_no,
1191 sdev->channel, sdev->id));
1194 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1195 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1197 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1198 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1201 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1202 * does not fit in lun.
1204 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1208 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1209 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1210 * integer LUN value.
1212 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1213 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1214 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1215 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1216 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1217 } else if (lun == 0) {
1219 * LUN 0 has already been scanned.
1221 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1222 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1223 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1228 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1229 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1230 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1232 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1234 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi: Unexpected response"
1235 " from %s lun %d while scanning, scan"
1236 " aborted\n", devname, lun);
1245 out_release_request:
1246 scsi_release_request(sreq);
1249 * We are out of memory, don't try scanning any further.
1251 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
1255 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1256 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1258 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1259 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1261 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1264 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1266 get_device(&starget->dev);
1267 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1268 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1269 if (res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT)
1270 sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1271 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1272 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1273 put_device(&starget->dev);
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1279 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1281 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1286 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1287 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1290 module_put(drv->owner);
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1296 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1298 * @sdevsca: Scsi_Device handle for scanning
1299 * @shost: host to scan
1300 * @channel: channel to scan
1301 * @id: target id to scan
1304 * Scan the target id on @shost, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN
1305 * 0, and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1307 * Use the pre-allocated @sdevscan as a handle for the scanning. This
1308 * function sets sdevscan->host, sdevscan->id and sdevscan->lun; the
1309 * scanning functions modify sdevscan->lun.
1311 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1312 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1314 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1315 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1317 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1320 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1321 struct scsi_target *starget;
1323 if (shost->this_id == id)
1325 * Don't scan the host adapter
1330 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1335 get_device(&starget->dev);
1336 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1338 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1340 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1345 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1346 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1348 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, &sdev, rescan, NULL);
1349 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1350 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(sdev, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1352 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1353 * do a sequential scan.
1355 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1356 res, sdev->scsi_level, rescan);
1357 } else if (res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1359 * There's a target here, but lun 0 is offline so we
1360 * can't use the report_lun scan. Fall back to a
1361 * sequential lun scan with a bflags of SPARSELUN and
1362 * a default scsi level of SCSI_2
1364 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, BLIST_SPARSELUN,
1365 SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT, SCSI_2, rescan);
1368 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1371 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1372 * and if not, nuke it */
1373 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1375 put_device(&starget->dev);
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1379 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1380 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1384 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1385 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1387 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1388 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1389 * not the absolute max.
1391 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1392 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1393 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1395 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1397 * Scan from high to low id.
1399 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1402 scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel, order_id, lun, rescan);
1405 scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1408 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1409 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1411 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "%s: <%u:%u:%u:%u>\n",
1412 __FUNCTION__, shost->host_no, channel, id, lun));
1414 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1415 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id > shost->max_id)) ||
1416 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1419 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1420 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1421 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++)
1422 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1424 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1425 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1431 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1432 * @shost: adapter to scan
1434 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1436 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1442 * scsi_scan_single_target - scan the given SCSI target
1443 * @shost: adapter to scan
1444 * @chan: channel to scan
1445 * @id: target id to scan
1447 void scsi_scan_single_target(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1448 unsigned int chan, unsigned int id)
1450 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, chan, id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 1);
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_single_target);
1454 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1456 struct scsi_target *starget, *tmp;
1457 unsigned long flags;
1460 * Ok, this look a bit strange. We always look for the first device
1461 * on the list as scsi_remove_device removes them from it - thus we
1462 * also have to release the lock.
1463 * We don't need to get another reference to the device before
1464 * releasing the lock as we already own the reference from
1465 * scsi_register_device that's release in scsi_remove_device. And
1466 * after that we don't look at sdev anymore.
1468 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1469 list_for_each_entry_safe(starget, tmp, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
1470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1471 scsi_remove_target(&starget->dev);
1472 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1474 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1478 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1480 * Purpose: Create a Scsi_Device that points to the host adapter itself.
1482 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a Scsi_Device
1484 * Lock status: None assumed.
1486 * Returns: The Scsi_Device or NULL
1489 * Attach a single Scsi_Device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1490 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1493 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1494 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1495 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1497 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1499 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1500 struct scsi_target *starget;
1502 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1506 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1508 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1511 put_device(&starget->dev);
1514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1517 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1519 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1521 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a Scsi_Device
1523 * Lock status: None assumed.
1529 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1531 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1533 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
1534 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
1535 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1536 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);