2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Mathieu Desnoyers
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/jhash.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/marker.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
27 extern struct marker __start___markers[];
28 extern struct marker __stop___markers[];
31 * markers_mutex nests inside module_mutex. Markers mutex protects the builtin
32 * and module markers, the hash table and deferred_sync.
34 static DEFINE_MUTEX(markers_mutex);
37 * Marker deferred synchronization.
38 * Upon marker probe_unregister, we delay call to synchronize_sched() to
39 * accelerate mass unregistration (only when there is no more reference to a
40 * given module do we call synchronize_sched()). However, we need to make sure
41 * every critical region has ended before we re-arm a marker that has been
42 * unregistered and then registered back with a different probe data.
44 static int deferred_sync;
47 * Marker hash table, containing the active markers.
48 * Protected by module_mutex.
50 #define MARKER_HASH_BITS 6
51 #define MARKER_TABLE_SIZE (1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)
54 struct hlist_node hlist;
56 marker_probe_func *probe;
58 int refcount; /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
59 char name[0]; /* Contains name'\0'format'\0' */
62 static struct hlist_head marker_table[MARKER_TABLE_SIZE];
65 * __mark_empty_function - Empty probe callback
66 * @mdata: pointer of type const struct marker
68 * @...: variable argument list
70 * Empty callback provided as a probe to the markers. By providing this to a
71 * disabled marker, we make sure the execution flow is always valid even
72 * though the function pointer change and the marker enabling are two distinct
73 * operations that modifies the execution flow of preemptible code.
75 void __mark_empty_function(const struct marker *mdata, void *private,
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mark_empty_function);
82 * Get marker if the marker is present in the marker hash table.
83 * Must be called with markers_mutex held.
84 * Returns NULL if not present.
86 static struct marker_entry *get_marker(const char *name)
88 struct hlist_head *head;
89 struct hlist_node *node;
90 struct marker_entry *e;
91 u32 hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), 0);
93 head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
94 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
95 if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
102 * Add the marker to the marker hash table. Must be called with markers_mutex
105 static int add_marker(const char *name, const char *format,
106 marker_probe_func *probe, void *private)
108 struct hlist_head *head;
109 struct hlist_node *node;
110 struct marker_entry *e;
111 size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
112 size_t format_len = 0;
113 u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
116 format_len = strlen(format) + 1;
117 head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
118 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
119 if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
121 "Marker %s busy, probe %p already installed\n",
123 return -EBUSY; /* Already there */
127 * Using kmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
128 * cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
130 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct marker_entry) + name_len + format_len,
134 memcpy(&e->name[0], name, name_len);
136 e->format = &e->name[name_len];
137 memcpy(e->format, format, format_len);
138 trace_mark(core_marker_format, "name %s format %s",
143 e->private = private;
145 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
150 * Remove the marker from the marker hash table. Must be called with mutex_lock
153 static void *remove_marker(const char *name)
155 struct hlist_head *head;
156 struct hlist_node *node;
157 struct marker_entry *e;
159 size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
160 void *private = NULL;
161 u32 hash = jhash(name, len-1, 0);
163 head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
164 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
165 if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
171 private = e->private;
172 hlist_del(&e->hlist);
179 * Set the mark_entry format to the format found in the element.
181 static int marker_set_format(struct marker_entry **entry, const char *format)
183 struct marker_entry *e;
184 size_t name_len = strlen((*entry)->name) + 1;
185 size_t format_len = strlen(format) + 1;
187 e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct marker_entry) + name_len + format_len,
191 memcpy(&e->name[0], (*entry)->name, name_len);
192 e->format = &e->name[name_len];
193 memcpy(e->format, format, format_len);
194 e->probe = (*entry)->probe;
195 e->private = (*entry)->private;
196 e->refcount = (*entry)->refcount;
197 hlist_add_before(&e->hlist, &(*entry)->hlist);
198 hlist_del(&(*entry)->hlist);
201 trace_mark(core_marker_format, "name %s format %s",
207 * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one marker.
209 static int set_marker(struct marker_entry **entry, struct marker *elem)
212 WARN_ON(strcmp((*entry)->name, elem->name) != 0);
214 if ((*entry)->format) {
215 if (strcmp((*entry)->format, elem->format) != 0) {
217 "Format mismatch for probe %s "
218 "(%s), marker (%s)\n",
225 ret = marker_set_format(entry, elem->format);
229 elem->call = (*entry)->probe;
230 elem->private = (*entry)->private;
236 * Disable a marker and its probe callback.
237 * Note: only after a synchronize_sched() issued after setting elem->call to the
238 * empty function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This
239 * insured by preemption disabling around the call site.
241 static void disable_marker(struct marker *elem)
244 elem->call = __mark_empty_function;
246 * Leave the private data and id there, because removal is racy and
247 * should be done only after a synchronize_sched(). These are never used
248 * until the next initialization anyway.
253 * marker_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
254 * @begin: beginning of the range
255 * @end: end of the range
256 * @probe_module: module address of the probe being updated
257 * @refcount: number of references left to the given probe_module (out)
259 * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of markers.
261 void marker_update_probe_range(struct marker *begin,
262 struct marker *end, struct module *probe_module,
266 struct marker_entry *mark_entry;
268 mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
269 for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
270 mark_entry = get_marker(iter->name);
271 if (mark_entry && mark_entry->refcount) {
272 set_marker(&mark_entry, iter);
274 * ignore error, continue
278 __module_text_address((unsigned long)mark_entry->probe))
281 disable_marker(iter);
284 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
288 * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
289 * Issues a synchronize_sched() when no reference to the module passed
290 * as parameter is found in the probes so the probe module can be
291 * safely unloaded from now on.
293 static void marker_update_probes(struct module *probe_module)
297 /* Core kernel markers */
298 marker_update_probe_range(__start___markers,
299 __stop___markers, probe_module, &refcount);
300 /* Markers in modules. */
301 module_update_markers(probe_module, &refcount);
302 if (probe_module && refcount == 0) {
309 * marker_probe_register - Connect a probe to a marker
311 * @format: format string
312 * @probe: probe handler
313 * @private: probe private data
315 * private data must be a valid allocated memory address, or NULL.
316 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
318 int marker_probe_register(const char *name, const char *format,
319 marker_probe_func *probe, void *private)
321 struct marker_entry *entry;
324 mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
325 entry = get_marker(name);
326 if (entry && entry->refcount) {
334 ret = add_marker(name, format, probe, private);
337 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
338 marker_update_probes(NULL);
341 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_register);
347 * marker_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a marker
350 * Returns the private data given to marker_probe_register, or an ERR_PTR().
352 void *marker_probe_unregister(const char *name)
354 struct module *probe_module;
355 struct marker_entry *entry;
358 mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
359 entry = get_marker(name);
361 private = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
365 /* In what module is the probe handler ? */
366 probe_module = __module_text_address((unsigned long)entry->probe);
367 private = remove_marker(name);
369 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
370 marker_update_probes(probe_module);
373 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_unregister);
379 * marker_probe_unregister_private_data - Disconnect a probe from a marker
380 * @private: probe private data
382 * Unregister a marker by providing the registered private data.
383 * Returns the private data given to marker_probe_register, or an ERR_PTR().
385 void *marker_probe_unregister_private_data(void *private)
387 struct module *probe_module;
388 struct hlist_head *head;
389 struct hlist_node *node;
390 struct marker_entry *entry;
394 mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
395 for (i = 0; i < MARKER_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
396 head = &marker_table[i];
397 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, node, head, hlist) {
398 if (entry->private == private) {
406 private = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
410 /* In what module is the probe handler ? */
411 probe_module = __module_text_address((unsigned long)entry->probe);
412 private = remove_marker(entry->name);
414 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
415 marker_update_probes(probe_module);
418 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_probe_unregister_private_data);
424 * marker_arm - Arm a marker
427 * Activate a marker. It keeps a reference count of the number of
428 * arming/disarming done.
429 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
431 int marker_arm(const char *name)
433 struct marker_entry *entry;
436 mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
437 entry = get_marker(name);
443 * Only need to update probes when refcount passes from 0 to 1.
445 if (entry->refcount++)
448 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
449 marker_update_probes(NULL);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_arm);
455 * marker_disarm - Disarm a marker
458 * Disarm a marker. It keeps a reference count of the number of arming/disarming
460 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
462 int marker_disarm(const char *name)
464 struct marker_entry *entry;
467 mutex_lock(&markers_mutex);
468 entry = get_marker(name);
474 * Only permit decrement refcount if higher than 0.
475 * Do probe update only on 1 -> 0 transition.
477 if (entry->refcount) {
478 if (--entry->refcount)
485 mutex_unlock(&markers_mutex);
486 marker_update_probes(NULL);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_disarm);
492 * marker_get_private_data - Get a marker's probe private data
495 * Returns the private data pointer, or an ERR_PTR.
496 * The private data pointer should _only_ be dereferenced if the caller is the
497 * owner of the data, or its content could vanish. This is mostly used to
498 * confirm that a caller is the owner of a registered probe.
500 void *marker_get_private_data(const char *name)
502 struct hlist_head *head;
503 struct hlist_node *node;
504 struct marker_entry *e;
505 size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
506 u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
509 head = &marker_table[hash & ((1 << MARKER_HASH_BITS)-1)];
510 hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
511 if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
516 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(marker_get_private_data);