2 * cx18 file operation functions
4 * Derived from ivtv-fileops.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 #include "cx18-driver.h"
26 #include "cx18-fileops.h"
28 #include "cx18-queue.h"
30 #include "cx18-audio.h"
31 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
33 #include "cx18-streams.h"
34 #include "cx18-controls.h"
35 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
36 #include "cx18-cards.h"
38 /* This function tries to claim the stream for a specific file descriptor.
39 If no one else is using this stream then the stream is claimed and
40 associated VBI streams are also automatically claimed.
41 Possible error returns: -EBUSY if someone else has claimed
42 the stream or 0 on success. */
43 static int cx18_claim_stream(struct cx18_open_id *id, int type)
45 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
46 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
47 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
50 if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
51 /* someone already claimed this stream */
52 if (s->id == id->open_id) {
53 /* yes, this file descriptor did. So that's OK. */
56 if (s->id == -1 && type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
57 /* VBI is handled already internally, now also assign
58 the file descriptor to this stream for external
59 reading of the stream. */
61 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start Read VBI\n");
64 /* someone else is using this stream already */
65 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream %d is busy\n", type);
70 /* CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
71 CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI
72 (provided VBI insertion is on and sliced VBI is selected), for all
73 other streams we're done */
74 if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
75 cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set) {
76 vbi_type = CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
80 s_vbi = &cx->streams[vbi_type];
82 set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
84 /* mark that it is used internally */
85 set_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags);
89 /* This function releases a previously claimed stream. It will take into
90 account associated VBI streams. */
91 static void cx18_release_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
93 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
94 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
97 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
98 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
99 /* this stream is still in use internally */
102 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
103 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Release stream %s not in use!\n", s->name);
107 cx18_flush_queues(s);
109 /* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
110 for all other streams we're done */
111 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
112 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
116 /* clear internal use flag */
117 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
118 /* was already cleared */
121 if (s_vbi->id != -1) {
122 /* VBI stream still claimed by a file descriptor */
125 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
126 cx18_flush_queues(s_vbi);
129 static void cx18_dualwatch(struct cx18 *cx)
131 struct v4l2_tuner vt;
134 const u16 stereo_mask = 0x0300;
135 const u16 dual = 0x0200;
138 new_stereo_mode = cx->params.audio_properties & stereo_mask;
139 memset(&vt, 0, sizeof(vt));
140 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &vt);
141 if (vt.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 &&
142 (vt.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2))
143 new_stereo_mode = dual;
145 if (new_stereo_mode == cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode)
148 new_bitmap = new_stereo_mode
149 | (cx->params.audio_properties & ~stereo_mask);
151 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: change stereo flag from 0x%x to 0x%x. "
152 "new audio_bitmask=0x%ux\n",
153 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode, new_stereo_mode, new_bitmap);
155 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
156 if (h == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
157 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: can't find valid task handle\n");
162 CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_PARAMETERS, 2, h, new_bitmap) == 0) {
163 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = new_stereo_mode;
166 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: changing stereo flag failed\n");
170 static struct cx18_buffer *cx18_get_buffer(struct cx18_stream *s, int non_block, int *err)
172 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
173 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
174 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
179 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
181 if (time_after(jiffies, cx->dualwatch_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
182 cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
185 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
186 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
187 while ((buf = cx18_dequeue(s_vbi, &s_vbi->q_full))) {
188 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
189 /* cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf, s_vbi->dma_pts, s_vbi->type); */
190 cx18_enqueue(s_vbi, buf, &s_vbi->q_free);
193 buf = &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf;
194 if (buf->readpos != buf->bytesused)
198 /* do we have leftover data? */
199 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_io);
203 /* do we have new data? */
204 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
206 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP,
209 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
210 /* byteswap MPG data */
213 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
214 cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf,
215 s->dma_pts, s->type);
220 /* return if end of stream */
221 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
222 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("EOS %s\n", s->name);
226 /* return if file was opened with O_NONBLOCK */
232 /* wait for more data to arrive */
233 prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
234 /* New buffers might have become available before we were added
236 if (!atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers))
238 finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
239 if (signal_pending(current)) {
240 /* return if a signal was received */
241 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
248 static void cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(struct cx18 *cx)
250 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
252 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.buf = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx];
253 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.bytesused = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx];
254 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.readpos = 0;
257 static size_t cx18_copy_buf_to_user(struct cx18_stream *s,
258 struct cx18_buffer *buf, char __user *ubuf, size_t ucount)
260 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
261 size_t len = buf->bytesused - buf->readpos;
265 if (cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
266 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set && buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
267 const char *start = buf->buf + buf->readpos;
268 const char *p = start + 1;
270 u8 ch = cx->search_pack_header ? 0xba : 0xe0;
273 while (start + len > p) {
274 q = memchr(p, 0, start + len - p);
278 if ((char *)q + 15 >= buf->buf + buf->bytesused ||
279 q[1] != 0 || q[2] != 1 || q[3] != ch)
281 if (!cx->search_pack_header) {
282 if ((q[6] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
284 if (((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
285 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x20) ||
286 ((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 &&
287 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
289 cx->search_pack_header = 1;
294 stuffing = q[13] & 7;
295 /* all stuffing bytes must be 0xff */
296 for (i = 0; i < stuffing; i++)
297 if (q[14 + i] != 0xff)
300 (q[4] & 0xc4) == 0x44 &&
302 q[14 + stuffing] == 0 &&
303 q[15 + stuffing] == 0 &&
304 q[16 + stuffing] == 1) {
305 cx->search_pack_header = 0;
306 len = (char *)q - start;
307 cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(cx);
312 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, (u8 *)buf->buf + buf->readpos, len)) {
313 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("copy %zd bytes to user failed for %s\n",
318 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
319 buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf)
320 cx->mpg_data_received += len;
324 static ssize_t cx18_read(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
325 size_t tot_count, int non_block)
327 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
328 size_t tot_written = 0;
329 int single_frame = 0;
331 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) == 0 && s->id == -1) {
332 /* shouldn't happen */
333 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Stream %s not initialized before read\n",
338 /* Each VBI buffer is one frame, the v4l2 API says that for VBI the
339 frames should arrive one-by-one, so make sure we never output more
340 than one VBI frame at a time */
341 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
342 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set)
346 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
349 buf = cx18_get_buffer(s, non_block, &rc);
350 /* if there is no data available... */
352 /* if we got data, then return that regardless */
357 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
358 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
359 cx18_release_stream(s);
365 rc = cx18_copy_buf_to_user(s, buf, ubuf + tot_written,
366 tot_count - tot_written);
368 if (buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
369 if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
370 cx18_buf_sync_for_device(s, buf);
371 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_free);
372 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL, 5,
374 (void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl[buf->id] -
376 1, buf->id, s->buf_size);
378 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_io);
379 } else if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
380 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
382 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = 0;
383 cx->vbi.inserted_frame++;
384 cx->vbi_data_inserted += buf->bytesused;
390 if (tot_written == tot_count || single_frame)
396 static ssize_t cx18_read_pos(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
397 size_t count, loff_t *pos, int non_block)
399 ssize_t rc = count ? cx18_read(s, ubuf, count, non_block) : 0;
400 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
402 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd from %s, got %zd\n", count, s->name, rc);
408 int cx18_start_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id)
410 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
411 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
412 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
414 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
415 /* you cannot read from these stream types. */
419 /* Try to claim this stream. */
420 if (cx18_claim_stream(id, s->type))
423 /* If capture is already in progress, then we also have to
425 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
426 test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
427 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
431 /* Start VBI capture if required */
432 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
433 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
434 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
435 !test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
436 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is claimed
437 automatically when the MPG stream is claimed.
438 We only need to start the VBI capturing. */
439 if (cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi)) {
440 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("VBI capture start failed\n");
442 /* Failure, clean up and return an error */
443 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
444 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
445 /* also releases the associated VBI stream */
446 cx18_release_stream(s);
449 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("VBI insertion started\n");
452 /* Tell the card to start capturing */
453 if (!cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s)) {
455 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
456 /* Resume a possibly paused encoder */
457 if (test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_I_ENC_PAUSED, &cx->i_flags))
458 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_PAUSE, 1, s->handle);
462 /* failure, clean up */
463 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Failed to start capturing for stream %s\n", s->name);
465 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is released
466 automatically when the MPG stream is released.
467 We only need to stop the VBI capturing. */
468 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
469 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
470 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
471 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
473 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
474 cx18_release_stream(s);
478 ssize_t cx18_v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
481 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
482 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
483 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
486 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd bytes from %s\n", count, s->name);
488 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
489 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
490 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
493 return cx18_read_pos(s, buf, count, pos, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
496 unsigned int cx18_v4l2_enc_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
498 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
499 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
500 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
501 int eof = test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
503 /* Start a capture if there is none */
504 if (!eof && !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
507 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
508 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
509 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
511 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Could not start capture for %s (%d)\n",
515 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("Encoder poll started capture\n");
518 /* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
519 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("Encoder poll\n");
520 poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
522 if (atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers) || atomic_read(&s->q_io.buffers))
523 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
529 void cx18_stop_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id, int gop_end)
531 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
532 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
534 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
536 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
539 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
540 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi =
541 &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
543 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping capture\n");
544 /* Special case: a running VBI capture for VBI insertion
545 in the mpeg stream. Need to stop that too. */
546 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
547 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
548 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
549 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping embedded VBI capture\n");
550 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
552 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
553 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags))
554 /* Also used internally, don't stop capturing */
557 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, gop_end);
560 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
561 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
562 cx18_release_stream(s);
566 int cx18_v4l2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
568 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
569 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
570 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
572 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
574 v4l2_prio_close(&cx->prio, &id->prio);
576 /* Easy case first: this stream was never claimed by us */
577 if (s->id != id->open_id) {
582 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
585 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
586 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
587 /* Closing radio device, return to TV mode */
589 /* Mark that the radio is no longer in use */
590 clear_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
591 /* Switch tuner to TV */
592 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_S_STD, &cx->std);
593 /* Select correct audio input (i.e. TV tuner or Line in) */
594 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
595 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
596 /* Undo video mute */
597 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
598 cx->params.video_mute |
599 (cx->params.video_mute_yuv << 8));
601 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
603 cx18_release_stream(s);
605 cx18_stop_capture(id, 0);
608 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
612 static int cx18_serialized_open(struct cx18_stream *s, struct file *filp)
614 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
615 struct cx18_open_id *item;
617 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("open %s\n", s->name);
619 /* Allocate memory */
620 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_open_id), GFP_KERNEL);
622 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("nomem on v4l2 open\n");
626 item->type = s->type;
627 v4l2_prio_open(&cx->prio, &item->prio);
629 item->open_id = cx->open_id++;
630 filp->private_data = item;
632 if (item->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
633 /* Try to claim this stream */
634 if (cx18_claim_stream(item, item->type)) {
635 /* No, it's already in use */
640 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags)) {
641 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
642 /* switching to radio while capture is
643 in progress is not polite */
644 cx18_release_stream(s);
650 /* Mark that the radio is being used. */
651 set_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
652 /* We have the radio */
654 /* Switch tuner to radio */
655 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, AUDC_SET_RADIO, NULL);
656 /* Select the correct audio input (i.e. radio tuner) */
657 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
658 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
664 int cx18_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
667 struct cx18 *cx = NULL;
668 struct cx18_stream *s = NULL;
669 int minor = iminor(inode);
671 /* Find which card this open was on */
672 spin_lock(&cx18_cards_lock);
673 for (x = 0; cx == NULL && x < cx18_cards_active; x++) {
674 /* find out which stream this open was on */
675 for (y = 0; y < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; y++) {
676 if (cx18_cards[x] == NULL)
678 s = &cx18_cards[x]->streams[y];
679 if (s->v4l2dev && s->v4l2dev->minor == minor) {
685 spin_unlock(&cx18_cards_lock);
688 /* Couldn't find a device registered
689 on that minor, shouldn't happen! */
690 printk(KERN_WARNING "No cx18 device found on minor %d\n",
695 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
696 if (cx18_init_on_first_open(cx)) {
697 CX18_ERR("Failed to initialize on minor %d\n", minor);
698 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
701 res = cx18_serialized_open(s, filp);
702 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
706 void cx18_mute(struct cx18 *cx)
709 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
710 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
711 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE)
712 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 1);
714 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for mute\n");
716 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Mute\n");
719 void cx18_unmute(struct cx18 *cx)
722 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
723 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
724 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
725 cx18_msleep_timeout(100, 0);
726 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2, h, 12);
727 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 0);
729 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for unmute\n");
731 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Unmute\n");