1 /* * This file is part of UBIFS.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 University of Szeged, Hungary
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
25 * This file implements directory operations.
27 * All FS operations in this file allocate budget before writing anything to the
28 * media. If they fail to allocate it, the error is returned. The only
29 * exceptions are 'ubifs_unlink()' and 'ubifs_rmdir()' which keep working even
30 * if they unable to allocate the budget, because deletion %-ENOSPC failure is
31 * not what users are usually ready to get. UBIFS budgeting subsystem has some
32 * space reserved for these purposes.
34 * All operations in this file write all inodes which they change straight
35 * away, instead of marking them dirty. For example, 'ubifs_link()' changes
36 * @i_size of the parent inode and writes the parent inode together with the
37 * target inode. This was done to simplify file-system recovery which would
38 * otherwise be very difficult to do. The only exception is rename which marks
39 * the re-named inode dirty (because its @i_ctime is updated) but does not
40 * write it, but just marks it as dirty.
46 * inherit_flags - inherit flags of the parent inode.
48 * @mode: new inode mode flags
50 * This is a helper function for 'ubifs_new_inode()' which inherits flag of the
51 * parent directory inode @dir. UBIFS inodes inherit the following flags:
52 * o %UBIFS_COMPR_FL, which is useful to switch compression on/of on
53 * sub-directory basis;
54 * o %UBIFS_SYNC_FL - useful for the same reasons;
55 * o %UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL - similar, but relevant only to directories.
57 * This function returns the inherited flags.
59 static int inherit_flags(const struct inode *dir, int mode)
62 const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
64 if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
66 * The parent is not a directory, which means that an extended
67 * attribute inode is being created. No flags.
71 flags = ui->flags & (UBIFS_COMPR_FL | UBIFS_SYNC_FL | UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL);
73 /* The "DIRSYNC" flag only applies to directories */
74 flags &= ~UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL;
79 * ubifs_new_inode - allocate new UBIFS inode object.
80 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
81 * @dir: parent directory inode
82 * @mode: inode mode flags
84 * This function finds an unused inode number, allocates new inode and
85 * initializes it. Returns new inode in case of success and an error code in
88 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
92 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
94 inode = new_inode(c->vfs_sb);
95 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
97 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
100 * Set 'S_NOCMTIME' to prevent VFS form updating [mc]time of inodes and
101 * marking them dirty in file write path (see 'file_update_time()').
102 * UBIFS has to fully control "clean <-> dirty" transitions of inodes
103 * to make budgeting work.
105 inode->i_flags |= (S_NOCMTIME);
107 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
108 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
109 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
113 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
114 inode->i_mode = mode;
115 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
116 ubifs_current_time(inode);
117 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
118 /* Disable readahead */
119 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &c->bdi;
121 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
123 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ubifs_file_address_operations;
124 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
125 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_file_operations;
128 inode->i_op = &ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
129 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_dir_operations;
130 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
133 inode->i_op = &ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
139 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
145 ui->flags = inherit_flags(dir, mode);
146 ubifs_set_inode_flags(inode);
148 ui->compr_type = c->default_compr;
150 ui->compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE;
151 ui->synced_i_size = 0;
153 spin_lock(&c->cnt_lock);
154 /* Inode number overflow is currently not supported */
155 if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WARN_WATERMARK) {
156 if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WATERMARK) {
157 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
158 ubifs_err("out of inode numbers");
159 make_bad_inode(inode);
161 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
163 ubifs_warn("running out of inode numbers (current %lu, max %d)",
164 c->highest_inum, INUM_WATERMARK);
167 inode->i_ino = ++c->highest_inum;
168 inode->i_generation = ++c->vfs_gen;
170 * The creation sequence number remains with this inode for its
171 * lifetime. All nodes for this inode have a greater sequence number,
172 * and so it is possible to distinguish obsolete nodes belonging to a
173 * previous incarnation of the same inode number - for example, for the
174 * purpose of rebuilding the index.
176 ui->creat_sqnum = ++c->max_sqnum;
177 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
183 static int dbg_check_name(struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, struct qstr *nm)
185 if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_GEN))
187 if (le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen) != nm->len)
189 if (memcmp(dent->name, nm->name, nm->len))
196 #define dbg_check_name(dent, nm) 0
200 static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
201 struct nameidata *nd)
205 struct inode *inode = NULL;
206 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
207 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
209 dbg_gen("'%.*s' in dir ino %lu",
210 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dir->i_ino);
212 if (dentry->d_name.len > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
213 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
215 dent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
217 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
219 dent_key_init(c, &key, dir->i_ino, &dentry->d_name);
221 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, dent, &dentry->d_name);
224 * Do not hash the direntry if parent 'i_nlink' is zero, because
225 * this has side-effects - '->delete_inode()' call will not be
226 * called for the parent orphan inode, because 'd_count' of its
227 * direntry will stay 1 (it'll be negative direntry I guess)
228 * and prevent 'iput_final()' until the dentry is destroyed due
229 * to unmount or memory pressure.
231 if (err == -ENOENT && dir->i_nlink != 0) {
232 dbg_gen("not found");
238 if (dbg_check_name(dent, &dentry->d_name)) {
243 inode = ubifs_iget(dir->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
246 * This should not happen. Probably the file-system needs
249 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
250 ubifs_err("dead directory entry '%.*s', error %d",
251 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, err);
252 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
259 * Note, d_splice_alias() would be required instead if we supported
262 d_add(dentry, inode);
270 static int ubifs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
271 struct nameidata *nd)
274 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
275 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
276 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
278 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
281 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry, changing the
282 * parent directory inode.
285 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s', mode %#x in dir ino %lu",
286 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, mode, dir->i_ino);
288 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
292 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
294 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
298 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
299 dir->i_size += sz_change;
300 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
301 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
302 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
305 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
307 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
308 insert_inode_hash(inode);
309 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
313 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
314 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
315 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
316 make_bad_inode(inode);
319 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
320 ubifs_err("cannot create regular file, error %d", err);
325 * vfs_dent_type - get VFS directory entry type.
326 * @type: UBIFS directory entry type
328 * This function converts UBIFS directory entry type into VFS directory entry
331 static unsigned int vfs_dent_type(uint8_t type)
334 case UBIFS_ITYPE_REG:
336 case UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR:
338 case UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK:
340 case UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK:
342 case UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR:
344 case UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO:
346 case UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK:
355 * The classical Unix view for directory is that it is a linear array of
356 * (name, inode number) entries. Linux/VFS assumes this model as well.
357 * Particularly, 'readdir()' call wants us to return a directory entry offset
358 * which later may be used to continue 'readdir()'ing the directory or to
359 * 'seek()' to that specific direntry. Obviously UBIFS does not really fit this
360 * model because directory entries are identified by keys, which may collide.
362 * UBIFS uses directory entry hash value for directory offsets, so
363 * 'seekdir()'/'telldir()' may not always work because of possible key
364 * collisions. But UBIFS guarantees that consecutive 'readdir()' calls work
365 * properly by means of saving full directory entry name in the private field
366 * of the file description object.
368 * This means that UBIFS cannot support NFS which requires full
369 * 'seekdir()'/'telldir()' support.
371 static int ubifs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
376 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
377 struct inode *dir = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
378 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
380 dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
382 if (file->f_pos > UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK || file->f_pos == 2)
384 * The directory was seek'ed to a senseless position or there
385 * are no more entries.
389 /* File positions 0 and 1 correspond to "." and ".." */
390 if (file->f_pos == 0) {
391 ubifs_assert(!file->private_data);
392 over = filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, dir->i_ino, DT_DIR);
398 if (file->f_pos == 1) {
399 ubifs_assert(!file->private_data);
400 over = filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1,
401 parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry), DT_DIR);
405 /* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */
406 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
408 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
414 file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
415 file->private_data = dent;
418 dent = file->private_data;
421 * The directory was seek'ed to and is now readdir'ed.
422 * Find the entry corresponding to @file->f_pos or the
425 dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
427 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
432 file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
433 file->private_data = dent;
437 dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x",
438 dent->name, le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
439 key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key));
440 ubifs_assert(dent->ch.sqnum > ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum);
442 nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
443 over = filldir(dirent, dent->name, nm.len, file->f_pos,
444 le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
445 vfs_dent_type(dent->type));
449 /* Switch to the next entry */
450 key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
451 nm.name = dent->name;
452 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
458 kfree(file->private_data);
459 file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
460 file->private_data = dent;
465 if (err != -ENOENT) {
466 ubifs_err("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
470 kfree(file->private_data);
471 file->private_data = NULL;
476 /* If a directory is seeked, we have to free saved readdir() state */
477 static loff_t ubifs_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
479 kfree(file->private_data);
480 file->private_data = NULL;
481 return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
484 /* Free saved readdir() state when the directory is closed */
485 static int ubifs_dir_release(struct inode *dir, struct file *file)
487 kfree(file->private_data);
488 file->private_data = NULL;
493 * lock_2_inodes - lock two UBIFS inodes.
494 * @inode1: first inode
495 * @inode2: second inode
497 static void lock_2_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
499 if (inode1->i_ino < inode2->i_ino) {
500 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_2);
501 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_3);
503 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_2);
504 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_3);
509 * unlock_2_inodes - unlock two UBIFS inodes inodes.
510 * @inode1: first inode
511 * @inode2: second inode
513 static void unlock_2_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
515 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex);
516 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex);
519 static int ubifs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
520 struct dentry *dentry)
522 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
523 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
524 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
525 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
526 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
527 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2,
528 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(ui->data_len, 8) };
531 * Budget request settings: new direntry, changing the target inode,
532 * changing the parent inode.
535 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' to ino %lu (nlink %d) in dir ino %lu",
536 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_ino,
537 inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino);
538 err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(inode);
542 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
546 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
548 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
549 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(inode);
550 dir->i_size += sz_change;
551 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
552 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
553 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
556 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
558 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
559 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
563 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
564 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
566 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
567 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
572 static int ubifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
574 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
575 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
576 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
577 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
578 int err, budgeted = 1;
579 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .mod_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2 };
582 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, deletion inode (+1 for
583 * @dirtied_ino), changing the parent directory inode. If budgeting
584 * fails, go ahead anyway because we have extra space reserved for
588 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' from ino %lu (nlink %d) in dir ino %lu",
589 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_ino,
590 inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino);
591 err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(inode);
595 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
603 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
604 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
606 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
607 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
608 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
609 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 1, 0);
612 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
615 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
617 /* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
618 c->nospace = c->nospace_rp = 0;
624 dir->i_size += sz_change;
625 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
627 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
629 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
634 * check_dir_empty - check if a directory is empty or not.
635 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
636 * @dir: VFS inode object of the directory to check
638 * This function checks if directory @dir is empty. Returns zero if the
639 * directory is empty, %-ENOTEMPTY if it is not, and other negative error codes
640 * in case of of errors.
642 static int check_dir_empty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir)
644 struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
645 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
649 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
650 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
662 static int ubifs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
664 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
665 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
666 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
667 int err, budgeted = 1;
668 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
669 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .mod_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2 };
672 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, deletion inode and
673 * changing the parent inode. If budgeting fails, go ahead anyway
674 * because we have extra space reserved for deletions.
677 dbg_gen("directory '%.*s', ino %lu in dir ino %lu", dentry->d_name.len,
678 dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino);
680 err = check_dir_empty(c, dentry->d_inode);
684 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
691 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
692 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
695 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
696 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
697 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
698 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 1, 0);
701 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
704 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
706 /* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
707 c->nospace = c->nospace_rp = 0;
713 dir->i_size += sz_change;
714 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
718 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
720 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
724 static int ubifs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
727 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
728 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
729 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
730 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1 };
733 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
737 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s', mode %#x in dir ino %lu",
738 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, mode, dir->i_ino);
740 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
744 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
746 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
750 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
751 insert_inode_hash(inode);
754 dir->i_size += sz_change;
755 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
756 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
757 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
759 ubifs_err("cannot create directory, error %d", err);
762 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
764 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
765 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
769 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
770 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
772 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
773 make_bad_inode(inode);
776 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
780 static int ubifs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
781 int mode, dev_t rdev)
784 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
785 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
786 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
787 union ubifs_dev_desc *dev = NULL;
788 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
790 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
791 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(devlen, 8),
795 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
799 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' in dir ino %lu",
800 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dir->i_ino);
802 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
805 if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) {
806 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(union ubifs_dev_desc), GFP_NOFS);
809 devlen = ubifs_encode_dev(dev, rdev);
812 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
818 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
821 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
825 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
826 inode->i_size = ubifs_inode(inode)->ui_size = devlen;
827 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
829 ui->data_len = devlen;
831 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
832 dir->i_size += sz_change;
833 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
834 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
835 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
838 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
840 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
841 insert_inode_hash(inode);
842 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
846 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
847 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
848 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
849 make_bad_inode(inode);
852 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
856 static int ubifs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
860 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
861 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
862 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
863 int err, len = strlen(symname);
864 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
865 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
866 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(len, 8),
870 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
874 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s', target '%s' in dir ino %lu", dentry->d_name.len,
875 dentry->d_name.name, symname, dir->i_ino);
877 if (len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
878 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
880 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
884 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
886 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
890 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
891 ui->data = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
897 memcpy(ui->data, symname, len);
898 ((char *)ui->data)[len] = '\0';
900 * The terminating zero byte is not written to the flash media and it
901 * is put just to make later in-memory string processing simpler. Thus,
902 * data length is @len, not @len + %1.
905 inode->i_size = ubifs_inode(inode)->ui_size = len;
907 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
908 dir->i_size += sz_change;
909 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
910 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
911 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
914 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
916 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
917 insert_inode_hash(inode);
918 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
922 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
923 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
924 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
926 make_bad_inode(inode);
929 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
934 * lock_3_inodes - lock three UBIFS inodes for rename.
935 * @inode1: first inode
936 * @inode2: second inode
937 * @inode3: third inode
939 * For 'ubifs_rename()', @inode1 may be the same as @inode2 whereas @inode3 may
942 static void lock_3_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
943 struct inode *inode3)
945 struct inode *i1, *i2, *i3;
948 if (inode1 != inode2) {
949 lock_2_inodes(inode1, inode2);
952 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_1);
956 if (inode1 == inode2) {
957 lock_2_inodes(inode1, inode3);
961 /* 3 different inodes */
962 if (inode1 < inode2) {
964 if (inode1 < inode3) {
973 if (inode2 < inode3) {
981 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(i1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_1);
982 lock_2_inodes(i2, i3);
986 * unlock_3_inodes - unlock three UBIFS inodes for rename.
987 * @inode1: first inode
988 * @inode2: second inode
989 * @inode3: third inode
991 static void unlock_3_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
992 struct inode *inode3)
994 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex);
995 if (inode1 != inode2)
996 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex);
998 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode3)->ui_mutex);
1001 static int ubifs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1002 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1004 struct ubifs_info *c = old_dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1005 struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1006 struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
1007 struct ubifs_inode *old_inode_ui = ubifs_inode(old_inode);
1008 int err, release, sync = 0, move = (new_dir != old_dir);
1009 int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
1010 int unlink = !!new_inode;
1011 int new_sz = CALC_DENT_SIZE(new_dentry->d_name.len);
1012 int old_sz = CALC_DENT_SIZE(old_dentry->d_name.len);
1013 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .mod_dent = 1,
1015 struct ubifs_budget_req ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1,
1016 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(old_inode_ui->data_len, 8) };
1017 struct timespec time;
1020 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, new direntry, removing
1021 * the old inode, and changing old and new parent directory inodes.
1023 * However, this operation also marks the target inode as dirty and
1024 * does not write it, so we allocate budget for the target inode
1028 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' ino %lu in dir ino %lu to dent '%.*s' in "
1029 "dir ino %lu", old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1030 old_inode->i_ino, old_dir->i_ino, new_dentry->d_name.len,
1031 new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dir->i_ino);
1033 if (unlink && is_dir) {
1034 err = check_dir_empty(c, new_inode);
1039 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
1042 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &ino_req);
1044 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1048 lock_3_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode);
1051 * Like most other Unix systems, set the @i_ctime for inodes on a
1054 time = ubifs_current_time(old_dir);
1055 old_inode->i_ctime = time;
1057 /* We must adjust parent link count when renaming directories */
1061 * @old_dir loses a link because we are moving
1062 * @old_inode to a different directory.
1064 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1066 * @new_dir only gains a link if we are not also
1067 * overwriting an existing directory.
1073 * @old_inode is not moving to a different directory,
1074 * but @old_dir still loses a link if we are
1075 * overwriting an existing directory.
1078 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1082 old_dir->i_size -= old_sz;
1083 ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
1084 old_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime = time;
1085 new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = time;
1088 * And finally, if we unlinked a direntry which happened to have the
1089 * same name as the moved direntry, we have to decrement @i_nlink of
1090 * the unlinked inode and change its ctime.
1094 * Directories cannot have hard-links, so if this is a
1095 * directory, decrement its @i_nlink twice because an empty
1096 * directory has @i_nlink 2.
1099 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1100 new_inode->i_ctime = time;
1101 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1103 new_dir->i_size += new_sz;
1104 ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
1108 * Do not ask 'ubifs_jnl_rename()' to flush write-buffer if @old_inode
1109 * is dirty, because this will be done later on at the end of
1112 if (IS_SYNC(old_inode)) {
1113 sync = IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir);
1114 if (unlink && IS_SYNC(new_inode))
1117 err = ubifs_jnl_rename(c, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
1122 unlock_3_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode);
1123 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1125 mutex_lock(&old_inode_ui->ui_mutex);
1126 release = old_inode_ui->dirty;
1127 mark_inode_dirty_sync(old_inode);
1128 mutex_unlock(&old_inode_ui->ui_mutex);
1131 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1132 if (IS_SYNC(old_inode))
1133 err = old_inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(old_inode, 1);
1139 inc_nlink(new_inode);
1140 inc_nlink(new_inode);
1142 new_dir->i_size -= new_sz;
1143 ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
1145 old_dir->i_size += old_sz;
1146 ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
1151 drop_nlink(new_dir);
1157 unlock_3_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode);
1158 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1159 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1163 int ubifs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1167 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1168 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1170 mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1171 stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
1172 stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
1173 stat->mode = inode->i_mode;
1174 stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
1175 stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
1176 stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
1177 stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
1178 stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
1179 stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
1180 stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
1181 stat->blksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1182 stat->size = ui->ui_size;
1185 * Unfortunately, the 'stat()' system call was designed for block
1186 * device based file systems, and it is not appropriate for UBIFS,
1187 * because UBIFS does not have notion of "block". For example, it is
1188 * difficult to tell how many block a directory takes - it actually
1189 * takes less than 300 bytes, but we have to round it to block size,
1190 * which introduces large mistake. This makes utilities like 'du' to
1191 * report completely senseless numbers. This is the reason why UBIFS
1192 * goes the same way as JFFS2 - it reports zero blocks for everything
1193 * but regular files, which makes more sense than reporting completely
1196 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1197 size = ui->xattr_size;
1199 size = ALIGN(size, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1201 * Note, user-space expects 512-byte blocks count irrespectively
1202 * of what was reported in @stat->size.
1204 stat->blocks = size >> 9;
1207 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1211 struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations = {
1212 .lookup = ubifs_lookup,
1213 .create = ubifs_create,
1215 .symlink = ubifs_symlink,
1216 .unlink = ubifs_unlink,
1217 .mkdir = ubifs_mkdir,
1218 .rmdir = ubifs_rmdir,
1219 .mknod = ubifs_mknod,
1220 .rename = ubifs_rename,
1221 .setattr = ubifs_setattr,
1222 .getattr = ubifs_getattr,
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
1224 .setxattr = ubifs_setxattr,
1225 .getxattr = ubifs_getxattr,
1226 .listxattr = ubifs_listxattr,
1227 .removexattr = ubifs_removexattr,
1231 struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations = {
1232 .llseek = ubifs_dir_llseek,
1233 .release = ubifs_dir_release,
1234 .read = generic_read_dir,
1235 .readdir = ubifs_readdir,
1236 .fsync = ubifs_fsync,
1237 .unlocked_ioctl = ubifs_ioctl,
1238 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1239 .compat_ioctl = ubifs_compat_ioctl,