1 /* linux/net/inet/arp.c
3 * Version: $Id: arp.c,v 1.99 2001/08/30 22:55:42 davem Exp $
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
8 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
9 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
20 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
22 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
23 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
24 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
25 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
26 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
27 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
28 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
29 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
30 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
31 * with BSD based programs.
32 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
33 * re-arranged proxy handling.
34 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
35 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
36 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
38 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
39 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
40 * the correct hardware type.
41 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
42 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
44 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
46 * eg intelligent arp probing and
48 * of host down events.
49 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
50 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
51 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
52 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
53 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
54 * message queue (960314)
55 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
56 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
57 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
58 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
59 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
60 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
61 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
62 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
64 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
65 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
66 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
67 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
68 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
69 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
70 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
71 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
72 * bonding can change the skb before
73 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
74 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/types.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/sched.h>
82 #include <linux/config.h>
83 #include <linux/socket.h>
84 #include <linux/sockios.h>
85 #include <linux/errno.h>
88 #include <linux/inet.h>
89 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
92 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
93 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
96 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
97 #include <linux/stat.h>
98 #include <linux/init.h>
99 #include <linux/net.h>
100 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
101 #include <linux/jhash.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
107 #include <net/icmp.h>
108 #include <net/route.h>
109 #include <net/protocol.h>
111 #include <net/sock.h>
113 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
114 #include <net/ax25.h>
115 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
116 #include <net/netrom.h>
119 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
120 #include <net/atmclip.h>
121 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
124 #include <asm/system.h>
125 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
127 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
130 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
132 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
133 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
134 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
135 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
136 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
138 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
140 .solicit = arp_solicit,
141 .error_report = arp_error_report,
142 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
143 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
144 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
145 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
148 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
150 .solicit = arp_solicit,
151 .error_report = arp_error_report,
152 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
153 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
154 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
155 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
158 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
160 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
161 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
162 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
163 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
166 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
168 .solicit = arp_solicit,
169 .error_report = arp_error_report,
170 .output = neigh_compat_output,
171 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
172 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
173 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
176 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
178 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
181 .constructor = arp_constructor,
182 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
186 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
187 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
188 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
189 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
190 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
194 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
195 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
199 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
205 int arp_mc_map(u32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
211 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
213 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
214 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
216 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
217 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, haddr);
221 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
229 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
231 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
234 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
236 u32 addr = *(u32*)neigh->primary_key;
237 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
238 struct in_device *in_dev;
239 struct neigh_parms *parms;
241 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(addr);
244 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
245 if (in_dev == NULL) {
250 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
251 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
252 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
255 if (dev->hard_header == NULL) {
256 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
257 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
258 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
260 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
263 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
266 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
270 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
271 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
276 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
277 The only thing, that I can say now:
278 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
279 code to make them happy.
281 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
282 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
283 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
284 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
285 I wonder why people believe that they work.
291 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
293 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
296 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
297 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
302 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
303 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
304 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
305 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
306 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
307 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
308 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
309 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
310 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
312 if (dev->hard_header_cache)
313 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
315 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
316 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
317 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
319 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
324 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
326 dst_link_failure(skb);
330 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
334 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
335 u32 target = *(u32*)neigh->primary_key;
336 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
337 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
342 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
344 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
345 if (skb && inet_addr_type(skb->nh.iph->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
346 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
348 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
351 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
352 if (inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
353 /* saddr should be known to target */
354 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
359 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
366 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
368 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
369 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
370 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
372 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
373 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
380 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
381 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
383 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
386 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, struct net_device *dev,
391 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
392 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
394 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
396 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
399 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
400 * and is in same subnet as sip
402 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
404 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
406 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
409 case 4: /* Reserved */
414 case 8: /* Do not reply */
419 return !inet_confirm_addr(dev, sip, tip, scope);
422 static int arp_filter(__u32 sip, __u32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
424 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
428 /*unsigned long now; */
430 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) < 0)
432 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
433 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
440 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
443 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
445 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
446 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
447 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
448 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
451 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, u32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
455 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
456 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
459 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
462 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
469 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
471 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
476 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
481 paddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_gateway;
483 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
486 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
490 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
491 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
492 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
493 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
503 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
505 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
507 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
508 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
513 u32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
514 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
516 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
517 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
518 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
520 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
529 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
532 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
534 struct in_device *out_dev;
537 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
540 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
545 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
547 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
548 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
551 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
555 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
559 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
562 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, u32 dest_ip,
563 struct net_device *dev, u32 src_ip,
564 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
565 unsigned char *target_hw)
569 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
575 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct arphdr)+ 2*(dev->addr_len+4)
576 + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
580 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
581 skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
582 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb,sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2*(dev->addr_len+4));
584 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
586 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
588 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
591 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
593 if (dev->hard_header &&
594 dev->hard_header(skb,dev,ptype,dest_hw,src_hw,skb->len) < 0)
598 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
600 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
601 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
604 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
605 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
609 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
610 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
613 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
615 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
616 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
619 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
621 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
622 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
629 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
630 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
634 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
635 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
636 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
641 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
643 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
645 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
647 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
648 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
649 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
651 if (target_hw != NULL)
652 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
654 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
655 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
656 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
666 * Send an arp packet.
668 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
670 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
671 NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
675 * Create and send an arp packet.
677 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, u32 dest_ip,
678 struct net_device *dev, u32 src_ip,
679 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
680 unsigned char *target_hw)
685 * No arp on this interface.
688 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
691 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
692 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
701 * Process an arp request.
704 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
706 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
707 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
709 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
711 unsigned char *sha, *tha;
713 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
717 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
728 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
729 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
732 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET
736 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
744 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET) || defined(CONFIG_TR) || \
745 defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_NET_FC)
747 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
748 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
749 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
750 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
751 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
752 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
755 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
756 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
757 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
761 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
763 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
764 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
767 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
769 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
770 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
777 /* Understand only these message types */
779 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
780 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
786 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
788 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
789 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
792 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
793 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
795 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
796 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
798 if (LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
802 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
804 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
805 sha = dev->broadcast;
808 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
809 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
810 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
811 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
812 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
813 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
814 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
815 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
817 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
818 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
819 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
820 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
824 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
826 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
827 inet_addr_type(tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
828 !arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip))
829 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,tip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,dev->dev_addr);
833 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
834 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
836 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
837 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
839 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
840 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
845 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip);
846 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
847 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
849 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
854 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
855 if ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DNAT) ||
856 (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
857 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
858 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
862 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
863 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
864 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
865 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
867 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
876 /* Update our ARP tables */
878 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
880 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ACCEPT_UNSOLICITED_ARP
881 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
882 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
883 devices (strip is candidate)
886 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
887 inet_addr_type(sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
888 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, -1);
892 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
895 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
896 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
897 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
898 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
900 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
902 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
903 do not assert neighbour reachability.
905 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
906 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
908 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
919 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
926 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
929 int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
933 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
934 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
935 (2 * dev->addr_len) +
940 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
941 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
942 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
943 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
947 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
950 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
952 return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
961 * User level interface (ioctl)
965 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
968 static int arp_req_set(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
970 u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
971 struct neighbour *neigh;
974 if (r->arp_flags&ATF_PUBL) {
975 u32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
976 if (mask && mask != 0xFFFFFFFF)
978 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
979 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(r->arp_ha.sa_family, r->arp_ha.sa_data);
984 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
989 ipv4_devconf.proxy_arp = 1;
992 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
993 __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)->cnf.proxy_arp = 1;
999 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1000 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1002 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1003 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1005 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1007 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1012 switch (dev->type) {
1016 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1017 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1018 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1019 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1021 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1022 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1023 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1028 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1033 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1034 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1035 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1036 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1037 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1038 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1039 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1040 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1041 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1042 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1043 neigh_release(neigh);
1048 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1051 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1052 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1053 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1059 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1062 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1064 u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1065 struct neighbour *neigh;
1068 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1070 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1071 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1072 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1073 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1074 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1075 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1076 neigh_release(neigh);
1082 static int arp_req_delete(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
1085 u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1086 struct neighbour *neigh;
1088 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) {
1090 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1091 if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFF)
1092 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1095 ipv4_devconf.proxy_arp = 0;
1098 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
1099 __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)->cnf.proxy_arp = 0;
1108 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1109 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1111 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1113 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1119 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1121 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1122 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1123 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1124 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1125 neigh_release(neigh);
1131 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1134 int arp_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1138 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1143 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1146 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1154 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1155 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1157 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1158 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1160 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1161 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1162 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1166 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1169 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1170 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1171 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1173 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1175 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1182 err = arp_req_delete(&r, dev);
1185 err = arp_req_set(&r, dev);
1188 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1189 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1198 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1200 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1203 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1204 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1214 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1215 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1218 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1219 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1222 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1224 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1229 * Called once on startup.
1232 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1233 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
1237 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1239 void __init arp_init(void)
1241 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1243 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1246 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1247 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1249 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1253 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1255 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1257 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1259 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1264 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1265 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1267 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1272 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1280 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1286 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1288 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1290 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1291 struct neighbour *n)
1293 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1294 const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1297 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1298 int hatype = dev->type;
1300 read_lock(&n->lock);
1301 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1302 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1303 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1304 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1307 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1308 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[(n->ha[j] >> 4) & 15];
1309 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[n->ha[j] & 15];
1313 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1316 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
1317 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1318 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1319 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1322 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1323 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1325 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1326 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1329 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
1330 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1331 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1332 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1335 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1337 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1338 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1339 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1341 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1343 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1344 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1346 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1352 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1354 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1355 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1357 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1360 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1362 static struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1363 .start = arp_seq_start,
1364 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1365 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1366 .show = arp_seq_show,
1369 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1371 struct seq_file *seq;
1373 struct neigh_seq_state *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1378 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1379 rc = seq_open(file, &arp_seq_ops);
1383 seq = file->private_data;
1392 static struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1393 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1394 .open = arp_seq_open,
1396 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1397 .release = seq_release_private,
1400 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1402 if (!proc_net_fops_create("arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1407 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1409 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_rcv);
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1424 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);