2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
35 #include <linux/console.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
40 #include <linux/pfn.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
47 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
50 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
54 * User copy operations.
56 struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uaccess);
62 unsigned int console_mode = 0;
63 unsigned int console_devno = -1;
64 unsigned int console_irq = -1;
65 unsigned long memory_size = 0;
66 unsigned long machine_flags = 0;
68 unsigned long addr, size, type;
69 } memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS] = { { 0 } };
70 #define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
71 #define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
72 volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
73 unsigned long __initdata zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
74 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
77 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
78 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
79 * using address 0x10400 ...
82 #include <asm/setup.h>
84 static struct resource code_resource = {
85 .name = "Kernel code",
86 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
89 static struct resource data_resource = {
90 .name = "Kernel data",
91 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
95 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
97 void __devinit cpu_init (void)
99 int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
102 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
104 asm volatile("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id));
105 S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;
108 * Force FPU initialization:
110 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
113 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
114 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
117 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
121 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
123 char vmhalt_cmd[128] = "";
124 char vmpoff_cmd[128] = "";
125 char vmpanic_cmd[128] = "";
127 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst, char *src, int n)
132 for (sx = 0; src[sx] != 0; sx++) {
133 if (src[sx] == '"') continue;
139 static int __init vmhalt_setup(char *str)
141 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd, str, 127);
146 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup);
148 static int __init vmpoff_setup(char *str)
150 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd, str, 127);
155 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup);
157 static int vmpanic_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long event,
160 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpanic_cmd) > 0)
161 cpcmd(vmpanic_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
166 #define PANIC_PRI_VMPANIC 0
168 static struct notifier_block vmpanic_nb = {
169 .notifier_call = vmpanic_notify,
170 .priority = PANIC_PRI_VMPANIC
173 static int __init vmpanic_setup(char *str)
175 static int register_done __initdata = 0;
177 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpanic_cmd, str, 127);
178 vmpanic_cmd[127] = 0;
179 if (!register_done) {
181 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
187 __setup("vmpanic=", vmpanic_setup);
190 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
193 static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
197 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
198 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
199 console_devno = vdev;
205 __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
207 static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
209 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
210 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
213 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
214 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
217 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
218 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
224 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
226 static void __init conmode_default(void)
228 char query_buffer[1024];
232 __cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
233 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
234 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
235 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
236 __cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
237 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
239 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
240 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
241 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
242 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
243 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
245 __cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
247 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
252 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
253 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
255 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
257 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
260 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
261 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
263 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
265 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
269 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390) {
270 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
272 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
276 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
283 extern void machine_restart_smp(char *);
284 extern void machine_halt_smp(void);
285 extern void machine_power_off_smp(void);
287 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
288 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
289 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off_smp;
292 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
294 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused)
299 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
301 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
302 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
303 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
306 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
308 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
309 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
310 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
313 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp;
314 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp;
315 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp;
319 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
320 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
323 void machine_restart(char *command)
325 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
327 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
328 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
331 _machine_restart(command);
334 void machine_halt(void)
336 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
338 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
339 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
345 void machine_power_off(void)
347 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
349 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
350 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
353 _machine_power_off();
357 * Dummy power off function.
359 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
362 add_memory_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
364 unsigned long dma_pfn = MAX_DMA_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
367 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += end - start + 1;
368 else if (start > dma_pfn)
369 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - start + 1;
371 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += dma_pfn - start + 1;
372 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - dma_pfn;
376 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
378 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
381 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
384 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
386 static int __init early_parse_ipldelay(char *p)
388 unsigned long delay = 0;
390 delay = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
399 delay *= 60 * 1000000;
402 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
407 early_param("ipldelay", early_parse_ipldelay);
416 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
418 lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
419 lc = (struct _lowcore *)
420 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
421 memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
422 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
423 lc->restart_psw.addr =
424 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
425 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
426 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
427 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
428 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
429 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
430 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
431 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
432 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
433 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
434 PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
435 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
436 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
437 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
438 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
439 lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
440 lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
441 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
442 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
443 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
444 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
445 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
446 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
447 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
449 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
450 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
451 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
452 /* enable extended save area */
456 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
460 setup_resources(void)
462 struct resource *res;
465 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
466 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
467 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
468 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
470 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
471 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
472 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
473 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
474 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
475 res->name = "System RAM";
477 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
478 res->name = "System ROM";
479 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
482 res->name = "reserved";
484 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
485 res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
486 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
487 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
488 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
495 unsigned long bootmap_size;
496 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn;
497 unsigned long last_rw_end;
501 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
502 * we are rounding upwards:
504 start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
505 end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
507 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
508 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++)
509 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
511 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
513 * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
514 * would overwrite it.
517 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
518 unsigned long bmap_size;
521 bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
522 bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
524 if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
525 start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
527 if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
528 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
529 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\n"
530 "disabling initrd\n",
531 start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
532 INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
534 printk("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx, "
536 INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
537 memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
539 INITRD_START = start;
546 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
548 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
551 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
553 last_rw_end = start_pfn;
555 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
556 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk;
558 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
560 start_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
561 start_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
562 end_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size);
563 end_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
564 if (start_chunk < start_pfn)
565 start_chunk = start_pfn;
566 if (end_chunk > end_pfn)
568 if (start_chunk < end_chunk) {
569 /* Initialize storage key for RAM pages */
570 for (init_pfn = start_chunk ; init_pfn < end_chunk;
572 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
574 free_bootmem(start_chunk << PAGE_SHIFT,
575 (end_chunk - start_chunk) << PAGE_SHIFT);
576 if (last_rw_end < start_chunk)
577 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, start_chunk - 1);
578 last_rw_end = end_chunk;
582 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
584 if (last_rw_end < end_pfn - 1)
585 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, end_pfn - 1);
588 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
589 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
590 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
591 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
593 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
595 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
596 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
597 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
598 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
599 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
600 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
602 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
603 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
604 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
605 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
612 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
617 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
620 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
623 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
624 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
625 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
626 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
627 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
628 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
629 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
630 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
631 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
632 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
633 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
635 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
636 strlcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
638 *cmdline_p = COMMAND_LINE;
639 *(*cmdline_p + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1) = '\0';
641 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
643 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
644 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
645 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
646 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
648 memory_end = memory_size;
650 if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
651 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
653 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
658 memory_end &= ~0x400000UL;
661 * We need some free virtual space to be able to do vmalloc.
662 * On a machine with 2GB memory we make sure that we have at
663 * least 128 MB free space for vmalloc.
665 if (memory_end > 1920*1024*1024)
666 memory_end = 1920*1024*1024;
667 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
668 memory_end &= ~0x200000UL;
669 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
676 __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
677 smp_setup_cpu_possible_map();
680 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
684 /* Setup default console */
688 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
694 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
699 cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
700 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
701 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
702 cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
706 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
709 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
711 struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
712 unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
716 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
717 "# processors : %i\n"
718 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
719 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
720 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
724 if (smp_processor_id() == n)
725 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
727 cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
729 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
731 seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
733 "identification = %06X, "
735 n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
736 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
737 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
743 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
745 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
747 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
750 return c_start(m, pos);
752 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
755 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
759 .show = show_cpuinfo,