2 * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
4 * See Documentation/filesystems/relayfs.txt for an overview of relayfs.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
9 * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
11 * This file is released under the GPL.
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/relay.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
25 static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
27 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
28 buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
32 * nopage() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
34 static struct page *relay_buf_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
35 unsigned long address,
39 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
40 unsigned long offset = address - vma->vm_start;
42 if (address > vma->vm_end)
43 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
47 page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + offset);
53 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
59 * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
61 static struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
62 .nopage = relay_buf_nopage,
63 .close = relay_file_mmap_close,
67 * relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
68 * @buf: relay channel buffer
69 * @vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
71 * Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
73 * Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
75 int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
77 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
78 struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
83 if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
86 vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
87 vma->vm_private_data = buf;
88 buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);
94 * relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
95 * @buf: the buffer struct
96 * @size: total size of the buffer
98 * Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
99 * passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
101 static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
104 unsigned int i, j, n_pages;
106 *size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
107 n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
109 buf->page_array = kcalloc(n_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (!buf->page_array)
113 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
114 buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
115 if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
118 mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
122 memset(mem, 0, *size);
123 buf->page_count = n_pages;
127 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
128 __free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
129 kfree(buf->page_array);
134 * relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
135 * @chan: the relay channel
137 * Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
139 struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
141 struct rchan_buf *buf = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
145 buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
149 buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
154 kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
164 * relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
165 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
167 * Should only be called from kref_put().
169 void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
171 struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
176 * relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
177 * @buf: the buffer struct
179 void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
181 struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
184 if (likely(buf->start)) {
186 for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
187 __free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
188 kfree(buf->page_array);
192 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
196 * relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
197 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
199 * Removes the file from the fileystem, which also frees the
200 * rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer. Should only be called from
203 void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
205 struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
206 buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
207 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
211 * relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
212 * @buf: channel buffer
214 * Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
216 int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
218 return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_empty);
223 * relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
224 * @buf: channel buffer
226 * Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
228 int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
230 size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
231 return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);
236 * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
240 * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior. Used
241 * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
245 * subbuf_start() default callback. Does nothing.
247 static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
252 if (relay_buf_full(buf))
259 * buf_mapped() default callback. Does nothing.
261 static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
267 * buf_unmapped() default callback. Does nothing.
269 static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
275 * create_buf_file_create() default callback. Does nothing.
277 static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
278 struct dentry *parent,
280 struct rchan_buf *buf,
287 * remove_buf_file() default callback. Does nothing.
289 static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
294 /* relay channel default callbacks */
295 static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
296 .subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
297 .buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
298 .buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
299 .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
300 .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
304 * wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
305 * @private: the channel buffer
307 * This is the work function used to defer reader waking. The
308 * reason waking is deferred is that calling directly from write
309 * causes problems if you're writing from say the scheduler.
311 static void wakeup_readers(void *private)
313 struct rchan_buf *buf = private;
314 wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
318 * __relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
319 * @buf: the channel buffer
320 * @init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
322 * See relay_reset for description of effect.
324 static inline void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
329 init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
330 kref_init(&buf->kref);
331 INIT_WORK(&buf->wake_readers, NULL, NULL);
333 cancel_delayed_work(&buf->wake_readers);
334 flush_scheduled_work();
337 buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
338 buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
339 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
341 buf->data = buf->start;
344 for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
347 buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
351 * relay_reset - reset the channel
354 * This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
355 * and restarting the channel in its initial state. The buffers
356 * are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
358 * NOTE: Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
359 * being used by anything when this call is made.
361 void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
364 struct rchan_buf *prev = NULL;
369 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
370 if (!chan->buf[i] || chan->buf[i] == prev)
372 __relay_reset(chan->buf[i], 0);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);
379 * relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
381 * Internal - used by relay_open().
383 static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan,
384 const char *filename,
385 struct dentry *parent,
388 struct rchan_buf *buf;
389 struct dentry *dentry;
394 buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
398 /* Create file in fs */
399 dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(filename, parent, S_IRUSR,
402 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
406 buf->dentry = dentry;
407 __relay_reset(buf, 1);
413 * relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
414 * @buf: channel buffer
416 * Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
417 * The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
418 * automatically when the last reference is given up.
420 static inline void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
423 cancel_delayed_work(&buf->wake_readers);
424 flush_scheduled_work();
425 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
428 static inline void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
429 struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
432 chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
436 if (!cb->subbuf_start)
437 cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
439 cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
440 if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
441 cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
442 if (!cb->create_buf_file)
443 cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
444 if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
445 cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
450 * relay_open - create a new relay channel
451 * @base_filename: base name of files to create
452 * @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
453 * @subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
454 * @n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
455 * @cb: client callback functions
457 * Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
459 * Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
460 * attributes specified. The created channel buffer files
461 * will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1. File
462 * permissions will be S_IRUSR.
464 struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
465 struct dentry *parent,
468 struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
478 if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
481 chan = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
485 chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
486 chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
487 chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
488 chan->alloc_size = FIX_SIZE(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
489 setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
490 kref_init(&chan->kref);
492 tmpname = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
496 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
497 sprintf(tmpname, "%s%d", base_filename, i);
498 chan->buf[i] = relay_open_buf(chan, tmpname, parent,
503 chan->buf[i]->cpu = i;
510 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
513 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
520 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);
526 * relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
527 * @buf: channel buffer
528 * @length: size of current event
530 * Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
532 * Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
533 * updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
535 size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
538 size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;
540 if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
543 if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
544 buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
545 old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
546 buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
547 buf->subbufs_produced++;
548 buf->dentry->d_inode->i_size += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
549 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
551 if (waitqueue_active(&buf->read_wait)) {
552 PREPARE_WORK(&buf->wake_readers, wakeup_readers, buf);
553 schedule_delayed_work(&buf->wake_readers, 1);
558 new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
559 new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
561 if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
562 buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
566 buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;
568 if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
574 buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);
580 * relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
582 * @cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
583 * @subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
585 * Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
586 * subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
587 * not the total consumed.
589 * NOTE: Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
590 * mode is 'overwrite'.
592 void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
594 size_t subbufs_consumed)
596 struct rchan_buf *buf;
601 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !chan->buf[cpu])
604 buf = chan->buf[cpu];
605 buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
606 if (buf->subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced)
607 buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);
612 * relay_close - close the channel
615 * Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
617 void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
620 struct rchan_buf *prev = NULL;
625 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
626 if (!chan->buf[i] || chan->buf[i] == prev)
628 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
632 if (chan->last_toobig)
633 printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
634 "[item size (%Zd) > sub-buffer size (%Zd)]\n",
635 chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);
637 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);
642 * relay_flush - close the channel
645 * Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
647 void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
650 struct rchan_buf *prev = NULL;
655 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
656 if (!chan->buf[i] || chan->buf[i] == prev)
658 relay_switch_subbuf(chan->buf[i], 0);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);
665 * relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
669 * Increments the channel buffer refcount.
671 static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
673 struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
674 kref_get(&buf->kref);
675 filp->private_data = buf;
681 * relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
683 * @vma: the vma describing what to map
685 * Calls upon relay_mmap_buf to map the file into user space.
687 static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
689 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
690 return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
694 * relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
700 static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
702 unsigned int mask = 0;
703 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
708 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
709 poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
710 if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
711 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
718 * relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
722 * Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
723 * no longer using it.
725 static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
727 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
728 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
734 * relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
736 static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
738 size_t bytes_consumed)
740 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
741 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
744 if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
745 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
746 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
749 buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
750 read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
751 if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
752 if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
753 (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
755 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
756 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
761 * relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
763 static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
765 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
766 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
767 size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
768 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
770 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
772 if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
773 if (produced == consumed)
778 if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
779 consumed = (produced / n_subbufs) * n_subbufs;
780 buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
783 produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
784 consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
786 if (consumed > produced)
787 produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;
789 if (consumed == produced)
796 * relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
797 * @read_pos: file read position
798 * @buf: relay channel buffer
800 static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
801 struct rchan_buf *buf)
803 size_t padding, avail = 0;
804 size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
805 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
807 write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
808 write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
809 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
810 read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
811 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
813 if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
814 if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
815 avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
817 avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
823 * relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
824 * @read_pos: file read position
825 * @buf: relay channel buffer
827 * If the read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
828 * position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
829 * return the original value.
831 static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
832 struct rchan_buf *buf)
834 size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
835 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
836 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
838 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
839 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
840 padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
841 padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
842 if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
843 read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
844 read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
851 * relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
852 * @read_pos: file read position
853 * @buf: relay channel buffer
854 * @count: number of bytes to be read
856 static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
860 size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
861 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
862 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
864 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
865 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
866 if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
867 end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
869 end_pos = read_pos + count;
870 if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
877 * subbuf_read_actor - read up to one subbuf's worth of data
879 static int subbuf_read_actor(size_t read_start,
880 struct rchan_buf *buf,
882 read_descriptor_t *desc,
888 from = buf->start + read_start;
890 if (copy_to_user(desc->arg.data, from, avail)) {
891 desc->error = -EFAULT;
894 desc->arg.data += ret;
895 desc->written += ret;
902 * subbuf_send_actor - send up to one subbuf's worth of data
904 static int subbuf_send_actor(size_t read_start,
905 struct rchan_buf *buf,
907 read_descriptor_t *desc,
910 unsigned long pidx, poff;
911 unsigned int subbuf_pages;
914 subbuf_pages = buf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
915 pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
916 poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
918 struct page *p = buf->page_array[pidx];
921 len = PAGE_SIZE - poff;
925 len = actor(desc, p, poff, len);
932 pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;
938 typedef int (*subbuf_actor_t) (size_t read_start,
939 struct rchan_buf *buf,
941 read_descriptor_t *desc,
945 * relay_file_read_subbufs - read count bytes, bridging subbuf boundaries
947 static inline ssize_t relay_file_read_subbufs(struct file *filp,
950 subbuf_actor_t subbuf_actor,
954 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
955 size_t read_start, avail;
956 read_descriptor_t desc;
964 desc.arg.data = target;
967 mutex_lock(&filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
969 if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
972 read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
973 avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
977 avail = min(desc.count, avail);
978 ret = subbuf_actor(read_start, buf, avail, &desc, actor);
983 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
984 *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
986 } while (desc.count && ret);
987 mutex_unlock(&filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
992 static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
997 return relay_file_read_subbufs(filp, ppos, count, subbuf_read_actor,
1001 static ssize_t relay_file_sendfile(struct file *filp,
1007 return relay_file_read_subbufs(filp, ppos, count, subbuf_send_actor,
1011 struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
1012 .open = relay_file_open,
1013 .poll = relay_file_poll,
1014 .mmap = relay_file_mmap,
1015 .read = relay_file_read,
1016 .llseek = no_llseek,
1017 .release = relay_file_release,
1018 .sendfile = relay_file_sendfile,
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);