2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <trace/sched.h>
32 #include <asm/param.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/unistd.h>
35 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
36 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
39 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
42 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
44 DEFINE_TRACE(sched_signal_send);
46 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
48 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
51 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
53 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
54 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
55 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
58 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
63 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
64 * signal handler may change by the time it is
67 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
70 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
71 if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig))
75 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
77 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler);
81 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
82 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
84 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
89 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
91 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
92 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
95 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
96 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
97 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
98 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
101 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
102 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
105 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
110 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
112 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
114 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
115 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
116 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
117 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
121 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
122 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
123 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
129 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
130 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
132 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
134 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
135 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
138 void recalc_sigpending(void)
140 if (unlikely(tracehook_force_sigpending()))
141 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
142 else if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
143 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
147 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
149 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
151 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
154 s = pending->signal.sig;
156 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
158 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
159 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
160 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
165 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
167 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
174 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
183 * allocate a new signal queue record
184 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
185 * appopriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
187 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
190 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
191 struct user_struct *user;
194 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
195 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
196 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
197 * we use RCU protection here
199 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
200 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
201 if (override_rlimit ||
202 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
203 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
204 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
205 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
206 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
209 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
217 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
219 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
221 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
223 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
226 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
230 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
231 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
232 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
233 list_del_init(&q->list);
239 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
241 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
246 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
247 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
248 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
252 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
254 sigset_t signal, retain;
255 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
257 signal = pending->signal;
258 sigemptyset(&retain);
260 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
261 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
263 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
264 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
266 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
267 list_del_init(&q->list);
272 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
275 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
277 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
281 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
282 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
286 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
290 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
291 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
297 * Flush all handlers for a task.
301 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
304 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
305 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
306 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
307 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
309 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
314 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
316 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
317 if (is_global_init(tsk))
319 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
321 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler);
325 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
326 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
327 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
328 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
329 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
330 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
331 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
334 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
338 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
339 current->notifier_mask = mask;
340 current->notifier_data = priv;
341 current->notifier = notifier;
342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
345 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
348 unblock_all_signals(void)
352 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
353 current->notifier = NULL;
354 current->notifier_data = NULL;
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
359 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
361 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
364 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
365 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
367 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
368 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
375 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
379 list_del_init(&first->list);
380 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
381 __sigqueue_free(first);
383 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
384 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
385 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
387 info->si_signo = sig;
395 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
398 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
401 if (current->notifier) {
402 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
403 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
404 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
410 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
417 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
418 * expected to free it.
420 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
422 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
426 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
427 * signalfd steal them
429 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
431 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
436 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
437 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
438 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
439 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
440 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
441 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
442 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
443 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
446 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
447 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
449 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
450 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
451 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
452 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
453 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
462 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
464 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
465 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
466 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
467 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
468 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
469 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
470 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
471 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
472 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
473 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
475 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
477 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
479 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
480 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
481 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
482 * about to disable them again anyway.
484 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
485 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
486 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
492 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
494 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
495 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
496 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
497 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
499 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
500 * goes through ->blocked
502 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
506 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
509 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
510 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
511 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
512 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
513 * handle its death signal.
515 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
517 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
518 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
523 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
524 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
526 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
528 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
529 * not just those in the first mask word.
531 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
533 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
536 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
537 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
540 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
541 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
542 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
543 list_del_init(&q->list);
550 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
551 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
553 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
555 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
557 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
559 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
562 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
563 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
564 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
565 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
566 list_del_init(&q->list);
574 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
575 * - the caller must hold at least the RCU read lock
577 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
578 struct task_struct *t)
580 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
584 if (!valid_signal(sig))
587 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
590 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
594 tcred = __task_cred(t);
595 if ((cred->euid ^ tcred->suid) &&
596 (cred->euid ^ tcred->uid) &&
597 (cred->uid ^ tcred->suid) &&
598 (cred->uid ^ tcred->uid) &&
599 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
602 sid = task_session(t);
604 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
605 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
607 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
614 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
618 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
619 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
620 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
621 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
622 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
624 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
625 * it should be dropped.
627 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
629 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
630 struct task_struct *t;
632 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
634 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
636 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
638 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
640 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
643 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
644 } while_each_thread(p, t);
645 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
648 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
649 * and wake all threads.
651 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
655 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
657 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
658 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
659 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
660 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
661 * it must not do anything between resuming and
662 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
663 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
664 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
665 * the pending signal.
667 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
670 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
671 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
672 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
673 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
675 wake_up_state(t, state);
676 } while_each_thread(p, t);
679 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
681 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
682 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
683 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
684 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
687 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
688 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
689 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
690 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
694 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
695 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
696 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
698 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
699 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
700 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
703 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
704 * signal in the middle of being processed after
705 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
707 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
711 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
715 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
716 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
717 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
718 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
719 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
720 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
722 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
724 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
726 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
730 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
732 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
735 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
737 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
738 struct task_struct *t;
741 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
743 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
744 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
746 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
748 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
750 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
751 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
756 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
758 t = signal->curr_target;
759 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
761 if (t == signal->curr_target)
763 * No thread needs to be woken.
764 * Any eligible threads will see
765 * the signal in the queue soon.
769 signal->curr_target = t;
773 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
774 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
776 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
777 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
778 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
780 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) {
782 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
784 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
786 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
787 * This way we don't have other threads
788 * running and doing things after a slower
789 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
791 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
792 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
793 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
796 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
797 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
798 } while_each_thread(p, t);
804 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
805 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
807 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
811 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
813 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
816 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
819 struct sigpending *pending;
822 trace_sched_signal_send(sig, t);
824 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
825 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
828 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
830 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
831 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
832 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
834 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
837 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
840 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
843 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
844 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
845 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
846 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
847 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
848 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
849 pass on the info struct. */
851 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
852 (is_si_special(info) ||
853 info->si_code >= 0)));
855 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
856 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
857 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
858 q->info.si_signo = sig;
859 q->info.si_errno = 0;
860 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
861 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
862 task_active_pid_ns(t));
863 q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
865 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
866 q->info.si_signo = sig;
867 q->info.si_errno = 0;
868 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
873 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
876 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
877 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
879 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
880 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
886 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
887 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
888 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
892 int print_fatal_signals;
894 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
896 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
897 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
899 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
900 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
903 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
906 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
907 printk("%02x ", insn);
915 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
917 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
922 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
925 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
927 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
931 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
933 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
937 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
938 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
940 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
941 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
942 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
944 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
945 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
948 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
950 unsigned long int flags;
951 int ret, blocked, ignored;
952 struct k_sigaction *action;
954 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
955 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
956 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
957 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
958 if (blocked || ignored) {
959 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
961 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
962 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
965 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
966 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
967 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
968 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
974 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
976 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
980 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
982 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
984 struct task_struct *t;
986 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
988 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
990 * Don't bother with already dead threads
995 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
996 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
997 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1001 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1003 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
1007 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1009 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1013 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1014 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1017 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1018 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1020 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1028 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1029 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock at least
1031 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1033 unsigned long flags;
1036 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1040 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1041 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1042 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1050 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1051 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1052 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1054 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1056 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1057 int retval, success;
1061 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1062 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1065 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1066 return success ? 0 : retval;
1069 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1072 struct task_struct *p;
1076 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1078 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1079 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1081 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1082 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1083 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1094 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1098 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1103 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1104 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1105 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1108 struct task_struct *p;
1109 const struct cred *pcred;
1111 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1114 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1115 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1120 pcred = __task_cred(p);
1121 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
1122 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) &&
1123 euid != pcred->suid && euid != pcred->uid &&
1124 uid != pcred->suid && uid != pcred->uid) {
1128 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1131 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1132 unsigned long flags;
1133 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1134 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1138 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1144 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1146 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1147 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1150 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1156 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1161 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1163 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1164 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1166 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1167 struct task_struct * p;
1169 for_each_process(p) {
1170 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1171 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1172 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1178 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1180 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1186 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1190 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1193 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1196 unsigned long flags;
1199 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1200 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1202 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1205 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1206 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1207 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1211 #define __si_special(priv) \
1212 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1215 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1217 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1221 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1223 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1227 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1228 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1229 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1230 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1233 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1235 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1236 unsigned long flags;
1237 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1238 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1239 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1241 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1245 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1249 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1250 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1251 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1257 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1259 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1264 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1265 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1266 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1267 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1268 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1269 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1270 * with an EAGAIN error.
1273 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1277 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1278 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1282 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1284 unsigned long flags;
1285 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1287 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1289 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1290 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1291 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1293 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1294 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1296 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1297 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1299 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1307 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1309 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1310 struct sigpending *pending;
1311 unsigned long flags;
1314 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1317 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1320 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1321 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
1325 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1327 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1328 * the overrun count.
1330 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1331 q->info.si_overrun++;
1334 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1336 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1337 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1338 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1339 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1340 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1342 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1348 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1350 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1351 struct task_struct *parent)
1353 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1357 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1358 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1360 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1361 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
1363 int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1365 struct siginfo info;
1366 unsigned long flags;
1367 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1368 struct task_cputime cputime;
1373 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1374 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1376 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1377 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1379 info.si_signo = sig;
1382 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1383 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1385 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1386 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1387 * see relevant namespace
1389 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1390 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1391 * correct to rely on this
1394 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1395 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1398 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime);
1399 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime.utime);
1400 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime.stime);
1402 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1403 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1404 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1405 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1406 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1408 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1409 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1412 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1413 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1414 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1415 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1416 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1418 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1419 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1420 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1421 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1422 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1423 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1424 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1425 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1426 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1428 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1429 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1430 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1432 ret = tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1433 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1436 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1437 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1438 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1439 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1444 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1446 struct siginfo info;
1447 unsigned long flags;
1448 struct task_struct *parent;
1449 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1451 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1452 parent = tsk->parent;
1454 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1455 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1458 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1461 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1464 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1465 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1468 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1469 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1474 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1477 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1480 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1486 sighand = parent->sighand;
1487 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1488 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1489 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1490 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1492 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1494 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1495 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1498 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1500 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1503 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1504 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1505 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1506 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1507 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1508 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1509 * is safe to enter schedule().
1511 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1512 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1519 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1520 * Called with the siglock held.
1522 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1524 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1525 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1529 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1531 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1532 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1533 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1534 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1536 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1537 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1539 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1541 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1543 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1544 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1545 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1546 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1547 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1548 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1549 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1550 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1551 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1553 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1554 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1555 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1556 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1561 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1562 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1564 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1565 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1567 current->last_siginfo = info;
1568 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1570 /* Let the debugger run. */
1571 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1572 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1573 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1574 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1575 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1576 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1580 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1581 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1583 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1585 current->exit_code = 0;
1586 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1590 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1591 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1592 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1597 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1598 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1599 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1601 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1602 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1605 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1606 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1607 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1609 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1612 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1616 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1618 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1619 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1620 info.si_code = exit_code;
1621 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1622 info.si_uid = current_uid();
1624 /* Let the debugger run. */
1625 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1626 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1627 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1631 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1634 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1635 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1636 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1638 if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1639 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1640 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1641 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1646 } while (try_to_freeze());
1648 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1650 current->exit_code = 0;
1654 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1655 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1656 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1657 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1659 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1661 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1664 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1666 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1667 * start another one.
1669 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1671 struct task_struct *t;
1673 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1674 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1677 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1678 * We must initiate one now.
1680 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1683 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1685 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1686 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1687 * so this check has no races.
1689 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1690 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1692 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1694 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1697 if (stop_count == 0)
1698 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1699 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1700 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1702 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1703 finish_stop(stop_count);
1707 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1708 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1710 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1713 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1715 /* Let the debugger run. */
1716 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1718 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1719 signr = current->exit_code;
1723 current->exit_code = 0;
1725 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1726 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1727 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1728 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1729 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1730 info->si_signo = signr;
1732 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1733 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1734 info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
1737 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1738 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1739 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1746 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1747 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1749 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1750 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1755 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1756 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1757 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1758 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1762 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1764 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1765 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1766 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1768 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1769 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1770 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1771 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1772 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1774 if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
1777 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1778 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1779 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1784 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1786 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1791 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1792 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1793 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1795 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1796 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1798 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1801 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
1805 break; /* will return 0 */
1807 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1808 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1814 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1817 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1819 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1820 /* Run the handler. */
1823 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1824 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1826 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1830 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1832 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1836 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1838 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1839 !signal_group_exit(signal))
1842 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1844 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1845 * the thread group. The job control signals
1846 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1847 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1848 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1849 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1850 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1851 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1853 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1854 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1856 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1858 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1861 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1864 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1865 /* It released the siglock. */
1870 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1871 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1876 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1879 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1881 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1883 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1884 if (print_fatal_signals)
1885 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1887 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1888 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1889 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1890 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1891 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1892 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1894 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1898 * Death signals, no core dump.
1900 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1903 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1907 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1910 struct task_struct *t;
1912 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1913 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1917 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1919 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1920 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1922 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1923 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1926 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1927 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1928 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1930 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1931 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1932 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1934 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1935 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1936 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1940 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1942 if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1943 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1944 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1945 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1950 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1961 * System call entry points.
1964 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1966 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1967 return restart->fn(restart);
1970 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1976 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1977 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1978 * used by various programs)
1982 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1983 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1985 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1986 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1989 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1993 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1995 *oldset = current->blocked;
2000 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2003 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2006 current->blocked = *set;
2011 recalc_sigpending();
2012 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2018 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
2020 int error = -EINVAL;
2021 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2023 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2024 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2029 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2031 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2033 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2039 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2040 old_set = current->blocked;
2041 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2045 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2053 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2055 long error = -EINVAL;
2058 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2061 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2062 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2063 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2064 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2066 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2067 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2070 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2078 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2080 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2083 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2085 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2089 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2091 if (from->si_code < 0)
2092 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2095 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2096 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2097 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2098 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2099 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2100 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2101 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2103 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2104 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2105 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2106 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2108 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2109 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2112 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2113 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2114 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2117 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2118 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2121 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2122 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2123 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2127 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2128 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2130 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2131 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2133 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2134 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2135 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2136 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2137 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2139 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2140 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2141 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2150 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2151 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2152 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2161 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2162 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2165 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2169 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2172 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2176 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2178 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2183 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2184 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2186 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2188 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2189 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2192 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2193 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2194 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2195 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2196 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2197 recalc_sigpending();
2198 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2200 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2202 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2203 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2204 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2205 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2206 recalc_sigpending();
2209 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2214 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2227 sys_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
2229 struct siginfo info;
2231 info.si_signo = sig;
2233 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2234 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2235 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2237 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2240 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2243 struct siginfo info;
2244 struct task_struct *p;
2245 unsigned long flags;
2248 info.si_signo = sig;
2250 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2251 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2252 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2255 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2256 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2257 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2259 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2260 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2262 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2263 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2264 * signal is private anyway.
2266 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2267 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2268 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2277 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2278 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2279 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2280 * @sig: signal to be sent
2282 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2283 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2284 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2286 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2288 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2289 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2292 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2296 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2299 sys_tkill(pid_t pid, int sig)
2301 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2305 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2309 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2313 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2316 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2317 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2318 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2320 info.si_signo = sig;
2322 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2323 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2326 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2328 struct task_struct *t = current;
2329 struct k_sigaction *k;
2332 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2335 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2337 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2342 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2343 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2347 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2348 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2349 * whether or not it is blocked."
2351 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2352 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2353 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2354 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2356 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2358 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2359 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2361 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2363 } while (t != current);
2367 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2372 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2378 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2379 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2380 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2389 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2390 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2391 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2392 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2396 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2402 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2403 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2404 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2405 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2408 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2411 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2416 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2420 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2421 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2426 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2435 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2438 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2440 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2445 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2446 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2447 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2450 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2453 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2457 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2459 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2461 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2462 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2470 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2473 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2476 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2480 recalc_sigpending();
2481 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2487 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2490 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2497 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2499 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2501 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2502 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2503 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2506 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2509 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2510 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2514 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2518 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2521 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2527 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2529 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2532 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2538 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2542 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2546 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2547 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2549 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2551 recalc_sigpending();
2552 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2556 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2558 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2560 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2562 asmlinkage unsigned long
2563 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2565 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2568 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2569 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2570 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2572 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2574 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2576 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2578 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2583 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2585 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2590 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2591 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2595 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2596 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2599 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2601 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2603 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2604 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2605 current->blocked = newset;
2606 recalc_sigpending();
2607 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2609 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2611 set_restore_sigmask();
2612 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2614 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2616 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2621 void __init signals_init(void)
2623 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);