5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 #define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
19 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
20 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
21 #define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
22 #define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
24 extern struct device_type part_type;
25 extern struct kobject *block_depr;
26 extern struct class block_class;
28 extern const struct seq_operations partitions_op;
29 extern const struct seq_operations diskstats_op;
32 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
33 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
34 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
35 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
36 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
38 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
40 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
41 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
42 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
43 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
45 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
46 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
48 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
49 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
50 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
51 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
53 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
54 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
55 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
56 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
57 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
58 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
61 #define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
62 #define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
64 #include <linux/major.h>
65 #include <linux/device.h>
66 #include <linux/smp.h>
67 #include <linux/string.h>
69 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
72 unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
73 unsigned char head; /* starting head */
74 unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
75 unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
76 unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
77 unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
78 unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
79 unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
80 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
81 __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
82 } __attribute__((packed));
85 unsigned long sectors[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
87 unsigned long merges[2];
88 unsigned long ticks[2];
89 unsigned long io_ticks;
90 unsigned long time_in_queue;
97 struct kobject *holder_dir;
99 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
105 struct disk_stats *dkstats;
107 struct disk_stats dkstats;
109 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
112 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
113 #define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
114 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
115 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
116 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
117 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
118 #define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
120 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
121 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
123 struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
124 unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
125 unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
129 struct disk_part_tbl {
130 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
132 struct hd_struct *part[];
136 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
137 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
139 int major; /* major number of driver */
141 int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
142 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
144 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
146 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
147 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
148 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
151 struct disk_part_tbl *part_tbl;
152 struct hd_struct part0;
154 struct block_device_operations *fops;
155 struct request_queue *queue;
159 struct device *driverfs_dev; // FIXME: remove
160 struct kobject *slave_dir;
162 struct timer_rand_state *random;
164 atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
165 struct work_struct async_notify;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
167 struct blk_integrity *integrity;
172 static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
176 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
178 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
183 static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
185 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
186 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
190 static inline bool disk_partitionable(struct gendisk *disk)
192 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1;
195 static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
197 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
200 static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
202 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
205 extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
207 static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
210 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
214 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
216 #define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
217 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
218 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
220 struct disk_part_iter {
221 struct gendisk *disk;
222 struct hd_struct *part;
227 extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
228 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
229 extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
230 extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
232 extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
236 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
238 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
239 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
240 * disk_stat_unlock().
242 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
244 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
248 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
249 #define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
251 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
252 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
254 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
256 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
258 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
259 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, i)->field; \
263 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
267 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
268 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
269 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
272 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
274 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
280 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
282 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
285 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
286 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
287 #define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
289 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
290 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
292 #define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
294 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
296 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
299 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
304 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
308 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
310 #define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
311 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
312 if ((part)->partno) \
313 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
317 #define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
318 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
319 #define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
320 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
321 #define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
322 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
324 static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
328 part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight++;
331 static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
335 part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight--;
338 /* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
339 extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
341 /* drivers/block/genhd.c */
342 extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
343 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
344 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
345 extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
346 extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
347 extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
349 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
350 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
352 static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
354 return disk->part0.policy;
357 /* drivers/char/random.c */
358 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
359 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
361 static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
363 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
365 static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
367 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
369 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
371 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
376 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
377 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
379 struct solaris_x86_slice {
380 __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
381 __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
382 __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
383 __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
386 struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
387 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
388 __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
389 __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
390 char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
391 __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
392 __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
393 unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
394 struct solaris_x86_slice
395 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
396 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
397 char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
400 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
402 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
404 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
405 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
408 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
410 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
411 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
412 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
413 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
414 struct bsd_disklabel {
415 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
416 __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
417 __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
418 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
419 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
420 __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
421 __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
422 __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
423 __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
424 __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
425 __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
426 __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
427 __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
428 __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
429 __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
430 __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
431 __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
432 __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
433 __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
434 __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
435 __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
437 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
439 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
440 __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
441 __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
443 /* filesystem and partition information: */
444 __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
445 __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
446 __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
447 struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
448 __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
449 __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
450 __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
451 __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
452 __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
453 __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
454 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
457 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
459 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
461 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
462 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
465 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
466 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
467 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
468 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
470 struct unixware_slice {
471 __le16 s_label; /* label */
472 __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
473 __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
474 __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
477 struct unixware_disklabel {
478 __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
479 __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
480 __le32 d_version; /* version number */
481 char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
482 __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
483 __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
484 __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
485 __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
486 __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
487 __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
488 __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
489 __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
490 __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
491 __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
492 __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
493 __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
494 __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
495 __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
496 __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
498 struct unixware_vtoc {
499 __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
500 __le32 v_version; /* version number */
501 char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
502 __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
503 __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
504 __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
505 struct unixware_slice
506 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
511 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
513 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
514 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
515 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
517 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
518 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
519 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
521 extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
522 extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
523 extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
524 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
526 extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
527 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
528 extern int __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *, int, sector_t, sector_t, int);
529 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
530 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
532 extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
533 extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
534 extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
535 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
536 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
537 struct module *module,
538 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
539 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
541 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
543 extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
544 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
545 extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
546 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
548 extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
549 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
550 extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
551 struct device_attribute *attr,
552 const char *buf, size_t count);
553 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
555 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
557 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
559 static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
561 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
565 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
567 #endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */