[XFS] Fix block reservation mechanism.
[linux-2.6] / fs / hfsplus / super.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001
5  * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
18
19 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
21
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
23
24 static void hfsplus_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
25 {
26         struct hfs_find_data fd;
27         struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
28         int err;
29
30         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).open_dir_list);
31         init_MUTEX(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).extents_lock);
32         HFSPLUS_I(inode).flags = 0;
33         HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode = NULL;
34         atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).opencnt, 0);
35
36         if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
37         read_inode:
38                 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree, &fd);
39                 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
40                 if (!err)
41                         err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
42                 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
43                 if (err)
44                         goto bad_inode;
45                 return;
46         }
47         vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr;
48         switch(inode->i_ino) {
49         case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
50                 goto read_inode;
51         case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
52                 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
53                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
54                 break;
55         case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
56                 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
57                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
58                 break;
59         case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
60                 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
61                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
62                 break;
63         case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
64                 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
65                 break;
66         case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
67                 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
68                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
69                 break;
70         default:
71                 goto bad_inode;
72         }
73
74         return;
75
76  bad_inode:
77         make_bad_inode(inode);
78 }
79
80 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int unused)
81 {
82         struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
83         int ret = 0;
84
85         dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
86         hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
87         if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
88                 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
89         }
90         vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr;
91         switch (inode->i_ino) {
92         case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
93                 ret = hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
94                 break;
95         case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
96                 if (vhdr->ext_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
97                         HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
98                         inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
99                 }
100                 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
101                 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).ext_tree);
102                 break;
103         case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
104                 if (vhdr->cat_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
105                         HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
106                         inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
107                 }
108                 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
109                 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree);
110                 break;
111         case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
112                 if (vhdr->alloc_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
113                         HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
114                         inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
115                 }
116                 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
117                 break;
118         case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
119                 if (vhdr->start_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
120                         HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
121                         inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
122                 }
123                 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
124                 break;
125         case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
126                 if (vhdr->attr_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
127                         HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
128                         inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
129                 }
130                 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
131                 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).attr_tree);
132                 break;
133         }
134         return ret;
135 }
136
137 static void hfsplus_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
138 {
139         dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_clear_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
140         if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
141                 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode).rsrc_inode = NULL;
142                 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode);
143         }
144 }
145
146 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
147 {
148         struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
149
150         dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
151         sb->s_dirt = 0;
152         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
153                 /* warn? */
154                 return;
155
156         vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks);
157         vhdr->next_alloc = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc);
158         vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid);
159         vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count);
160         vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count);
161
162         mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
163         if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags & HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP) {
164                 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count) {
165                         struct buffer_head *bh;
166                         u32 block, offset;
167
168                         block = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset;
169                         block += (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
170                         offset = ((HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) << 9) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
171                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n", HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset,
172                                 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count, block, offset);
173                         bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
174                         if (bh) {
175                                 vhdr = (struct hfsplus_vh *)(bh->b_data + offset);
176                                 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->signature) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) {
177                                         memcpy(vhdr, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr, sizeof(*vhdr));
178                                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
179                                         brelse(bh);
180                                 } else
181                                         printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: backup not found!\n");
182                         }
183                 }
184                 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
185         }
186 }
187
188 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
189 {
190         dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
191         if (!sb->s_fs_info)
192                 return;
193         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr) {
194                 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
195
196                 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
197                 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
198                 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
199                 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
200                 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
201         }
202
203         hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree);
204         hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree);
205         iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file);
206         iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
207         brelse(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
208         if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls)
209                 unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls);
210         kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
211         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
212 }
213
214 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
215 {
216         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
217
218         buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
220         buf->f_blocks = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift;
221         buf->f_bfree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift;
222         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
223         buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
224         buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid;
225         buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
226
227         return 0;
228 }
229
230 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
231 {
232         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
233                 return 0;
234         if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
235                 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
236                 struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi;
237
238                 memset(&sbi, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info));
239                 sbi.nls = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls;
240                 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, &sbi))
241                         return -EINVAL;
242
243                 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
244                         printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
245                                "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended.  leaving read-only.\n");
246                         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
247                         *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
248                 } else if (sbi.flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
249                         /* nothing */
250                 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
251                         printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
252                         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
253                         *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
254                 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
255                         printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
256                         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
257                         *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
258                 }
259         }
260         return 0;
261 }
262
263 static struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
264         .alloc_inode    = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
265         .destroy_inode  = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
266         .read_inode     = hfsplus_read_inode,
267         .write_inode    = hfsplus_write_inode,
268         .clear_inode    = hfsplus_clear_inode,
269         .put_super      = hfsplus_put_super,
270         .write_super    = hfsplus_write_super,
271         .statfs         = hfsplus_statfs,
272         .remount_fs     = hfsplus_remount,
273         .show_options   = hfsplus_show_options,
274 };
275
276 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
277 {
278         struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
279         struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
280         hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
281         struct hfs_find_data fd;
282         struct inode *root;
283         struct qstr str;
284         struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
285         int err = -EINVAL;
286
287         sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
288         if (!sbi)
289                 return -ENOMEM;
290
291         memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)));
292         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
293         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->rsrc_inodes);
294         hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
295         if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
296                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
297                 err = -EINVAL;
298                 goto cleanup;
299         }
300
301         /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
302         nls = sbi->nls;
303         sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
304         if (!sbi->nls) {
305                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
306                 err = -EINVAL;
307                 goto cleanup;
308         }
309
310         /* Grab the volume header */
311         if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
312                 if (!silent)
313                         printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
314                 err = -EINVAL;
315                 goto cleanup;
316         }
317         vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
318
319         /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
320         sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
321         if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
322             be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
323                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
324                 goto cleanup;
325         }
326         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
327         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
328         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_alloc);
329         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
330         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
331         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
332         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift;
333         if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks)
334                 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = 1;
335         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift;
336         if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks)
337                 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
338
339         /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
340         sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
341         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
342
343         if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
344                 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
345                        "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended.  mounting read-only.\n");
346                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
347         } else if (sbi->flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
348                 /* nothing */
349         } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
350                 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
351                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
352         } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
353                 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to a jounaled filesystem is not supported, "
354                        "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
355                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
356         }
357         sbi->flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE;
358
359         /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
360         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
361         if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree) {
362                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
363                 goto cleanup;
364         }
365         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
366         if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree) {
367                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
368                 goto cleanup;
369         }
370
371         HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file = iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
372         if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file) {
373                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
374                 goto cleanup;
375         }
376
377         /* Load the root directory */
378         root = iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
379         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
380         if (!sb->s_root) {
381                 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
382                 iput(root);
383                 goto cleanup;
384         }
385
386         str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
387         str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
388         hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree, &fd);
389         hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
390         if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
391                 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
392                 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
393                         goto cleanup;
394                 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
395                 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir)
396                         goto cleanup;
397         } else
398                 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
399
400         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
401                 goto out;
402
403         /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
404          * all three are registered with Apple for our use
405          */
406         vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
407         vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
408         vhdr->write_count = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(vhdr->write_count) + 1);
409         vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
410         vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
411         mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
412         sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
413
414         if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir) {
415                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: create hidden dir...\n");
416                 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
417                 hfsplus_create_cat(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir->i_ino, sb->s_root->d_inode,
418                                    &str, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
419                 mark_inode_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
420         }
421 out:
422         unload_nls(sbi->nls);
423         sbi->nls = nls;
424         return 0;
425
426 cleanup:
427         hfsplus_put_super(sb);
428         if (nls)
429                 unload_nls(nls);
430         return err;
431 }
432
433 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
434 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
436
437 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
438
439 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
440 {
441         struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
442
443         i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
444         return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
445 }
446
447 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
448 {
449         kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, &HFSPLUS_I(inode));
450 }
451
452 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE      sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
453
454 static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
455                           int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
456                           struct vfsmount *mnt)
457 {
458         return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super,
459                            mnt);
460 }
461
462 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
463         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
464         .name           = "hfsplus",
465         .get_sb         = hfsplus_get_sb,
466         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
467         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
468 };
469
470 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p, struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
471 {
472         struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
473
474         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) == SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
475                 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
476 }
477
478 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
479 {
480         int err;
481
482         hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
483                 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
484                 hfsplus_init_once, NULL);
485         if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
486                 return -ENOMEM;
487         err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
488         if (err)
489                 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
490         return err;
491 }
492
493 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
494 {
495         unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
496         kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
497 }
498
499 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
500 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)