2 lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
5 Copyright (c) 2004 Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
7 Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. The LM77
8 is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
9 resolution made by National Semiconductor. Complete datasheet can be
10 obtained at their site:
11 http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
36 /* Addresses to scan */
37 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, I2C_CLIENT_END };
39 /* Insmod parameters */
40 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm77);
42 /* The LM77 registers */
43 #define LM77_REG_TEMP 0x00
44 #define LM77_REG_CONF 0x01
45 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
46 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03
47 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN 0x04
48 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX 0x05
50 /* Each client has this additional data */
52 struct i2c_client client;
53 struct class_device *class_dev;
54 struct semaphore update_lock;
56 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
57 int temp_input; /* Temperatures */
65 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
66 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
67 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
68 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
69 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
70 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
72 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev);
75 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
76 static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver = {
79 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
80 .attach_adapter = lm77_attach_adapter,
81 .detach_client = lm77_detach_client,
84 /* straight from the datasheet */
85 #define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
86 #define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000
88 /* In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
89 temperature values; they are the status bits. */
90 static inline u16 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp)
92 int ntemp = SENSORS_LIMIT(temp, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
93 return (u16)((ntemp / 500) * 8);
96 static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(u16 reg)
98 return ((int)reg / 8) * 500;
103 /* read routines for temperature limits */
104 #define show(value) \
105 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
107 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev); \
108 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value); \
117 /* read routines for hysteresis values */
118 static ssize_t show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
120 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
121 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst);
123 static ssize_t show_temp_min_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
125 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
126 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_min + data->temp_hyst);
128 static ssize_t show_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
130 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
131 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_max - data->temp_hyst);
135 #define set(value, reg) \
136 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
138 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
139 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
140 long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); \
142 down(&data->update_lock); \
144 lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value)); \
145 up(&data->update_lock); \
149 set(temp_min, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN);
150 set(temp_max, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX);
152 /* hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
154 static ssize_t set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
156 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
157 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
158 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
160 down(&data->update_lock);
161 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - val;
162 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
163 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
164 up(&data->update_lock);
168 /* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
169 static ssize_t set_temp_crit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
171 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
172 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
173 long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
176 down(&data->update_lock);
177 oldcrithyst = data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst;
178 data->temp_crit = val;
179 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - oldcrithyst;
180 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT,
181 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_crit));
182 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
183 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
184 up(&data->update_lock);
188 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
189 show_temp_input, NULL);
190 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
191 show_temp_crit, set_temp_crit);
192 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
193 show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
194 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
195 show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
197 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
198 show_temp_crit_hyst, set_temp_crit_hyst);
199 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO,
200 show_temp_min_hyst, NULL);
201 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO,
202 show_temp_max_hyst, NULL);
204 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO,
207 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
209 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
211 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm77_detect);
214 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
215 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
217 struct i2c_client *new_client;
218 struct lm77_data *data;
220 const char *name = "";
222 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
223 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
226 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
227 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
228 But it allows us to access lm77_{read,write}_value. */
229 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm77_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
234 new_client = &data->client;
235 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
236 new_client->addr = address;
237 new_client->adapter = adapter;
238 new_client->driver = &lm77_driver;
239 new_client->flags = 0;
241 /* Here comes the remaining detection. Since the LM77 has no
242 register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
245 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
247 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
248 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
249 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
251 Word-sized registers are high-byte first. */
253 int i, cur, conf, hyst, crit, min, max;
255 /* addresses cycling */
256 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
257 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
258 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
259 crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
260 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4);
261 max = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5);
262 for (i = 8; i <= 0xff; i += 8)
263 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
264 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
265 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != crit
266 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 4) != min
267 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 5) != max)
271 if (((cur & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
272 || ((hyst & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
273 || ((crit & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
274 || ((min & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
275 || ((max & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max & 0x00f0) != 0x0))
282 /* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
283 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
284 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != cur
285 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != cur)
287 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
288 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
289 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
291 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4);
292 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != min
293 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != min)
298 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
306 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
307 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
309 init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
311 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
312 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
315 /* Initialize the LM77 chip */
316 lm77_init_client(new_client);
318 /* Register sysfs hooks */
319 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
320 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
321 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
325 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
326 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_crit);
327 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_min);
328 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max);
329 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst);
330 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst);
331 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst);
332 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_alarms);
336 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
343 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
345 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
346 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
347 i2c_detach_client(client);
352 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
353 The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention. */
354 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
356 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
357 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
359 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
362 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
364 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
365 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
367 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
370 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
372 /* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
373 int conf = lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF);
375 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF, conf & 0xfe);
378 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev)
380 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
381 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
383 down(&data->update_lock);
385 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
387 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm77 update\n");
389 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
392 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
393 LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST));
395 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
396 LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT));
398 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
401 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
404 lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP) & 0x0007;
405 data->last_updated = jiffies;
409 up(&data->update_lock);
414 static int __init sensors_lm77_init(void)
416 return i2c_add_driver(&lm77_driver);
419 static void __exit sensors_lm77_exit(void)
421 i2c_del_driver(&lm77_driver);
424 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
425 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
428 module_init(sensors_lm77_init);
429 module_exit(sensors_lm77_exit);