2 * w1_ds2433.c - w1 family 23 (DS2433) driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
6 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
17 #include <linux/crc16.h>
20 #define CRC16_VALID 0xb001
25 #include "../w1_int.h"
26 #include "../w1_family.h"
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 23 driver for DS2433, 4kb EEPROM");
32 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 512
33 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT 16
34 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32
35 #define W1_PAGE_BITS 5
36 #define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F
38 #define W1_F23_TIME 300
40 #define W1_F23_READ_EEPROM 0xF0
41 #define W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F
42 #define W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA
43 #define W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55
46 u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
51 * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
52 * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
54 static inline size_t w1_f23_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
59 if ((off + count) > size)
65 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
66 static int w1_f23_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f23_data *data,
70 int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
72 if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
75 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
80 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
81 wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
83 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
84 w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
86 /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
87 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
88 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
92 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
94 static ssize_t w1_f23_read_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off,
97 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
98 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
99 struct w1_f23_data *data = sl->family_data;
100 int i, min_page, max_page;
105 if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
108 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
110 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
112 min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
113 max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
114 for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
115 if (w1_f23_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
120 memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
122 #else /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
124 /* read directly from the EEPROM */
125 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
130 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
131 wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
133 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
134 w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
136 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
139 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
145 * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
146 * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
147 * The data must be on one page.
148 * The master must be locked.
150 * @param sl The slave structure
151 * @param addr Address for the write
152 * @param len length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
153 * @param data The data to write
154 * @return 0=Success -1=failure
156 static int w1_f23_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
159 u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
160 u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
162 /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
163 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
166 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH;
167 wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
168 wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
170 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
171 w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
173 /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
174 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
177 w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH);
178 w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
180 /* Compare what was read against the data written */
181 if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
182 (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
185 /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
186 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
189 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH;
191 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);
193 /* Sleep for 5 ms to wait for the write to complete */
196 /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
197 w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
202 static ssize_t w1_f23_write_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off,
205 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
208 if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
211 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
212 /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
213 if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
214 dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
219 /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
220 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
221 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) {
222 dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off);
226 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
228 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
230 /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
232 while (idx < count) {
234 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
235 if (len > (count - idx))
238 if (w1_f23_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
246 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
251 static struct bin_attribute w1_f23_bin_attr = {
254 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
255 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
257 .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
258 .read = w1_f23_read_bin,
259 .write = w1_f23_write_bin,
262 static int w1_f23_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
265 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
266 struct w1_f23_data *data;
268 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f23_data), GFP_KERNEL);
271 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct w1_f23_data));
272 sl->family_data = data;
274 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
276 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
281 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
286 static void w1_f23_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
288 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
289 kfree(sl->family_data);
290 sl->family_data = NULL;
291 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
292 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
295 static struct w1_family_ops w1_f23_fops = {
296 .add_slave = w1_f23_add_slave,
297 .remove_slave = w1_f23_remove_slave,
300 static struct w1_family w1_family_23 = {
301 .fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2433,
302 .fops = &w1_f23_fops,
305 static int __init w1_f23_init(void)
307 return w1_register_family(&w1_family_23);
310 static void __exit w1_f23_fini(void)
312 w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_23);
315 module_init(w1_f23_init);
316 module_exit(w1_f23_fini);