2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/mpage.h>
19 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
22 #include "lm_interface.h"
29 #include "ops_address.h"
38 static void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page,
39 unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
41 struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
42 unsigned int bsize = head->b_size;
43 struct buffer_head *bh;
44 unsigned int start, end;
46 for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start;
47 bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) {
49 if (end <= from || start >= to)
51 gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 0);
56 * gfs2_get_block - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
58 * @lblock: The block number to look up
59 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
60 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
65 int gfs2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
66 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
68 return gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, create, bh_result, 32);
72 * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
74 * @lblock: The block number to look up
75 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
76 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
81 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
82 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
86 error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, 0, bh_result, 1);
89 if (bh_result->b_blocknr == 0)
94 static int gfs2_get_block_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
95 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
97 return gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, 0, bh_result, 512);
101 * gfs2_writepage - Write complete page
102 * @page: Page to write
106 * Some of this is copied from block_write_full_page() although we still
107 * call it to do most of the work.
110 static int gfs2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
112 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
113 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
114 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
115 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
116 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
121 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl))) {
125 if (current->journal_info)
128 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
129 offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
130 if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && !offset)) {
131 page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
133 return 0; /* don't care */
136 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_data == GFS2_DATA_ORDERED || gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) {
137 error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + 1, 0);
140 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
141 create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
142 (1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
144 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize-1);
147 error = block_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
150 gfs2_meta_cache_flush(ip);
154 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
159 static int zero_readpage(struct page *page)
163 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
164 memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
165 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
167 SetPageUptodate(page);
173 * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
180 static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
182 struct buffer_head *dibh;
186 /* Only the first page of a stuffed file might contain data */
187 if (unlikely(page->index))
188 return zero_readpage(page);
190 error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
194 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
195 memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode),
197 memset(kaddr + ip->i_di.di_size, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - ip->i_di.di_size);
198 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
202 SetPageUptodate(page);
209 * gfs2_readpage - readpage with locking
210 * @file: The file to read a page for. N.B. This may be NULL if we are
211 * reading an internal file.
212 * @page: The page to read
217 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
219 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
220 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
221 struct gfs2_file *gf = NULL;
222 struct gfs2_holder gh;
226 if (likely(file != &gfs2_internal_file_sentinel)) {
228 gf = file->private_data;
229 if (test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags))
230 /* gfs2_sharewrite_nopage has grabbed the ip->i_gl already */
233 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME|GL_AOP, &gh);
235 error = gfs2_glock_nq_m_atime(1, &gh);
241 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
242 error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
245 error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_get_block);
247 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
250 if (gf && !test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags) &&
251 file != &gfs2_internal_file_sentinel) {
252 gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
253 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
260 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
265 * gfs2_readpages - Read a bunch of pages at once
268 * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
269 * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
270 * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
271 * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
272 * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
273 * 2. We have to handle stuffed files here too.
274 * 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
275 * 4. gfs2_get_block() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
276 * 5. We use LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB here, effectively we then have lock-ahead as
277 * well as read-ahead.
279 static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
280 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
282 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
283 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
284 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
285 struct gfs2_holder gh;
290 if (likely(file != &gfs2_internal_file_sentinel)) {
292 struct gfs2_file *gf = file->private_data;
293 if (test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags))
296 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED,
297 LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB|GL_ATIME|GL_AOP, &gh);
299 ret = gfs2_glock_nq_m_atime(1, &gh);
300 if (ret == GLR_TRYFAILED)
306 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
307 struct pagevec lru_pvec;
308 pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
309 for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
310 struct page *page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
311 prefetchw(&page->flags);
312 list_del(&page->lru);
313 if (!add_to_page_cache(page, mapping,
314 page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
315 ret = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
317 if (!pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, page))
318 __pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec);
320 page_cache_release(page);
323 pagevec_lru_add(&lru_pvec);
326 /* What we really want to do .... */
327 ret = mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, gfs2_get_block);
331 gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
332 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
335 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
341 /* unlock all pages, we can't do any I/O right now */
342 for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
343 struct page *page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
344 list_del(&page->lru);
346 page_cache_release(page);
349 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
354 * gfs2_prepare_write - Prepare to write a page to a file
355 * @file: The file to write to
356 * @page: The page which is to be prepared for writing
357 * @from: From (byte range within page)
358 * @to: To (byte range within page)
363 static int gfs2_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
364 unsigned from, unsigned to)
366 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
367 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
368 unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
371 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + from;
372 loff_t end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
373 struct gfs2_alloc *al;
375 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ATIME|GL_AOP, &ip->i_gh);
376 error = gfs2_glock_nq_m_atime(1, &ip->i_gh);
380 gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, to - from, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
382 error = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, from - to, &alloc_required);
387 if (alloc_required) {
388 al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
390 error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
394 error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, ip->i_di.di_uid, ip->i_di.di_gid);
398 al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
399 error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
404 rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
405 if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
406 rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
407 if (ind_blocks || data_blocks)
408 rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
410 error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks, 0);
414 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
415 if (end > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) {
416 error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
419 } else if (!PageUptodate(page))
420 error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
425 error = block_prepare_write(page, from, to, gfs2_get_block);
430 if (alloc_required) {
431 gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
433 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
438 gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &ip->i_gh);
440 gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
447 * gfs2_commit_write - Commit write to a file
448 * @file: The file to write to
449 * @page: The page containing the data
450 * @from: From (byte range within page)
451 * @to: To (byte range within page)
456 static int gfs2_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
457 unsigned from, unsigned to)
459 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
460 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
461 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
462 int error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
463 struct buffer_head *dibh;
464 struct gfs2_alloc *al = &ip->i_alloc;;
466 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl)))
469 error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
473 gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
475 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
479 file_size = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
481 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
482 memcpy(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) + from,
483 kaddr + from, to - from);
484 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
486 SetPageUptodate(page);
488 if (inode->i_size < file_size)
489 i_size_write(inode, file_size);
491 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_data == GFS2_DATA_ORDERED ||
493 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
494 error = generic_commit_write(file, page, from, to);
499 if (ip->i_di.di_size < inode->i_size)
500 ip->i_di.di_size = inode->i_size;
502 gfs2_dinode_out(&ip->i_di, dibh->b_data);
505 if (al->al_requested) {
506 gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
507 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
510 gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &ip->i_gh);
511 gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
518 if (al->al_requested) {
519 gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
520 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
523 gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &ip->i_gh);
524 gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
526 ClearPageUptodate(page);
531 * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
532 * @mapping: Address space info
533 * @lblock: The block to map
535 * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
538 static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock)
540 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
541 struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
545 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
549 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
550 dblock = generic_block_bmap(mapping, lblock, gfs2_get_block);
552 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
557 static void discard_buffer(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
559 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
565 bh->b_private = NULL;
567 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
570 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
572 clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
573 clear_buffer_req(bh);
574 clear_buffer_new(bh);
575 clear_buffer_delay(bh);
579 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
581 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
582 struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
583 unsigned int curr_off = 0;
585 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
586 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
589 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
591 unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
592 next = bh->b_this_page;
594 if (offset <= curr_off)
595 discard_buffer(sdp, bh);
599 } while (bh != head);
602 try_to_release_page(page, 0);
607 static ssize_t gfs2_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
608 const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
609 unsigned long nr_segs)
611 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
612 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
613 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
614 struct gfs2_holder gh;
618 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
620 * Shared lock, even if its a write, since we do no allocation
621 * on this path. All we need change is atime.
623 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME, &gh);
624 rv = gfs2_glock_nq_m_atime(1, &gh);
628 if (offset > i_size_read(inode))
632 * Should we return an error here? I can't see that O_DIRECT for
633 * a journaled file makes any sense. For now we'll silently fall
634 * back to buffered I/O, likewise we do the same for stuffed
635 * files since they are (a) small and (b) unaligned.
637 if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
640 if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
643 rv = blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(rw, iocb, inode,
645 iov, offset, nr_segs,
646 gfs2_get_block_direct, NULL);
648 gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
649 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
651 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
657 * stuck_releasepage - We're stuck in gfs2_releasepage(). Print stuff out.
658 * @bh: the buffer we're stuck on
662 static void stuck_releasepage(struct buffer_head *bh)
664 struct inode *inode = bh->b_page->mapping->host;
665 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
666 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
667 struct gfs2_glock *gl;
668 static unsigned limit = 0;
674 fs_warn(sdp, "stuck in gfs2_releasepage() %p\n", inode);
675 fs_warn(sdp, "blkno = %llu, bh->b_count = %d\n",
676 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, atomic_read(&bh->b_count));
677 fs_warn(sdp, "pinned = %u\n", buffer_pinned(bh));
678 fs_warn(sdp, "bh->b_private = %s\n", (bd) ? "!NULL" : "NULL");
685 fs_warn(sdp, "gl = (%u, %llu)\n",
686 gl->gl_name.ln_type, (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
688 fs_warn(sdp, "bd_list_tr = %s, bd_le.le_list = %s\n",
689 (list_empty(&bd->bd_list_tr)) ? "no" : "yes",
690 (list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list)) ? "no" : "yes");
692 if (gl->gl_ops == &gfs2_inode_glops) {
693 struct gfs2_inode *ip = gl->gl_object;
699 fs_warn(sdp, "ip = %llu %llu\n",
700 (unsigned long long)ip->i_num.no_formal_ino,
701 (unsigned long long)ip->i_num.no_addr);
703 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT; x++)
704 fs_warn(sdp, "ip->i_cache[%u] = %s\n",
705 x, (ip->i_cache[x]) ? "!NULL" : "NULL");
710 * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
711 * @page: the page that's being released
712 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
714 * Call try_to_free_buffers() if the buffers in this page can be
720 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
722 struct inode *aspace = page->mapping->host;
723 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = aspace->i_sb->s_fs_info;
724 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
725 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
726 unsigned long t = jiffies + gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_stall_secs) * HZ;
728 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
731 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
733 while (atomic_read(&bh->b_count)) {
734 if (!atomic_read(&aspace->i_writecount))
737 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, t)) {
738 stuck_releasepage(bh);
739 /* should we withdraw here? */
746 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_pinned(bh));
747 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_dirty(bh));
752 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
753 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&bd->bd_list_tr));
754 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !bd->bd_ail);
756 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list))
758 bh->b_private = NULL;
760 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
762 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
764 bh = bh->b_this_page;
765 } while (bh != head);
768 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
771 const struct address_space_operations gfs2_file_aops = {
772 .writepage = gfs2_writepage,
773 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
774 .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
775 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
776 .prepare_write = gfs2_prepare_write,
777 .commit_write = gfs2_commit_write,
779 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
780 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
781 .direct_IO = gfs2_direct_IO,