2 * wuf.S: Window underflow trap handler for the Sparc.
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller
7 #include <asm/contregs.h>
9 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
13 #include <asm/winmacro.h>
14 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
15 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
17 /* Just like the overflow handler we define macros for registers
18 * with fixed meanings in this routine.
24 /* Don't touch the above registers or else you die horribly... */
26 /* Now macros for the available scratch registers in this routine. */
35 /* The trap entry point has executed the following:
40 * andcc %l0, PSR_PS, %g0
43 /* Datum current_thread_info->uwinmask contains at all times a bitmask
44 * where if any user windows are active, at least one bit will
45 * be set in to mask. If no user windows are active, the bitmask
49 /* To get an idea of what has just happened to cause this
50 * trap take a look at this diagram:
52 * 1 2 3 4 <-- Window number
54 * T O W I <-- Symbolic name
56 * O == the window that execution was in when
57 * the restore was attempted
59 * T == the trap itself has save'd us into this
62 * W == this window is the one which is now invalid
63 * and must be made valid plus loaded from the
66 * I == this window will be the invalid one when we
67 * are done and return from trap if successful
70 /* BEGINNING OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
72 /* On 7-window Sparc the boot code patches fnwin_patch1
73 * with the following instruction.
75 .globl fnwin_patch1_7win, fnwin_patch2_7win
76 fnwin_patch1_7win: srl %t_wim, 6, %twin_tmp2
77 fnwin_patch2_7win: and %twin_tmp1, 0x7f, %twin_tmp1
78 /* END OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
80 .globl fill_window_entry, fnwin_patch1, fnwin_patch2
82 /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
84 /* Compute what the new %wim is going to be if we retrieve
85 * the proper window off of the stack.
87 sll %t_wim, 1, %twin_tmp1
88 fnwin_patch1: srl %t_wim, 7, %twin_tmp2
89 or %twin_tmp1, %twin_tmp2, %twin_tmp1
90 fnwin_patch2: and %twin_tmp1, 0xff, %twin_tmp1
92 wr %twin_tmp1, 0x0, %wim /* Make window 'I' invalid */
94 andcc %t_psr, PSR_PS, %g0
96 restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Restore to window 'O' */
98 /* Trapped from kernel, we trust that the kernel does not
99 * 'over restore' sorta speak and just grab the window
100 * from the stack and return. Easy enough.
103 /* LOCATION: Window 'O' */
105 restore %g0, %g0, %g0
107 /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
109 LOAD_WINDOW(sp) /* Load it up */
111 /* Spin the wheel... */
114 /* I'd like to buy a vowel please... */
116 /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
118 /* Now preserve the condition codes in %psr, pause, and
119 * return from trap. This is the simplest case of all.
128 /* LOCATION: Window 'O' */
130 restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Restore to window 'W' */
132 /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
134 /* Branch to the architecture specific stack validation
135 * routine. They can be found below...
137 .globl fwin_mmu_patchme
138 fwin_mmu_patchme: b sun4c_fwin_stackchk
141 #define STACK_OFFSET (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ - STACKFRAME_SZ)
143 fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed:
144 /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
146 /* Place a pt_regs frame on the kernel stack, save back
147 * to the trap window and call c-code to deal with this.
151 sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
152 or %l5, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
155 /* Store globals into pt_regs frame. */
157 STORE_PT_YREG(l5, g3)
159 /* Save current in a global while we change windows. */
164 /* LOCATION: Window 'O' */
166 rd %psr, %g3 /* Read %psr in live user window */
167 mov %fp, %g4 /* Save bogus frame pointer. */
171 /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
173 sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
174 or %l5, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
175 add %curptr, %l5, %sp
177 /* Build rest of pt_regs. */
179 STORE_PT_PRIV(sp, t_psr, t_pc, t_npc)
181 /* re-set trap time %wim value */
184 /* Fix users window mask and buffer save count. */
187 st %g5, [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK] ! one live user window still
188 st %g0, [%curptr + TI_W_SAVED] ! no windows in the buffer
190 wr %t_psr, PSR_ET, %psr ! enable traps
192 call window_underflow_fault
198 fwin_user_stack_is_ok:
199 /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
201 /* The users stack area is kosher and mapped, load the
202 * window and fall through to the finish up routine.
206 /* Round and round she goes... */
207 save %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Save to window 'O' */
208 save %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Save to window 'T' */
209 /* Where she'll trap nobody knows... */
211 /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
214 /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
222 /* Here come the architecture specific checks for stack.
223 * mappings. Note that unlike the window overflow handler
224 * we only need to check whether the user can read from
225 * the appropriate addresses. Also note that we are in
226 * an invalid window which will be loaded, and this means
227 * that until we actually load the window up we are free
228 * to use any of the local registers contained within.
230 * On success these routine branch to fwin_user_stack_is_ok
231 * if the area at %sp is user readable and the window still
232 * needs to be loaded, else fwin_user_finish_up if the
233 * routine has done the loading itself. On failure (bogus
234 * user stack) the routine shall branch to the label called
235 * fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed.
237 * Contrary to the arch-specific window overflow stack
238 * check routines in wof.S, these routines are free to use
239 * any of the local registers they want to as this window
240 * does not belong to anyone at this point, however the
241 * outs and ins are still verboten as they are part of
242 * 'someone elses' window possibly.
247 /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
249 /* Caller did 'andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0' */
251 and %sp, 0xfff, %l0 ! delay slot
253 b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
255 /* See if we have to check the sanity of one page or two */
262 andncc %l0, 0xff8, %g0
264 b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed /* %sp is in vma hole, yuck */
267 be sun4c_fwin_onepage /* Only one page to check */
268 lda [%sp] ASI_PTE, %l1
275 lda [%l0] ASI_PTE, %l1
277 b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed /* Second page in vma hole */
282 bne sun4c_fwin_onepage
283 lda [%sp] ASI_PTE, %l1
285 b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed /* Second page has bad perms */
290 bne fwin_user_stack_is_ok
293 /* A page had bad page permissions, losing... */
294 b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
296 .globl srmmu_fwin_stackchk
298 /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
300 /* Caller did 'andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0' */
301 bne fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
302 sethi %hi(PAGE_OFFSET), %l5
304 /* Check if the users stack is in kernel vma, then our
305 * trial and error technique below would succeed for
306 * the 'wrong' reason.
310 bleu fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
311 lda [%l4] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0 ! clear fault status
313 /* The technique is, turn off faults on this processor,
314 * just let the load rip, then check the sfsr to see if
315 * a fault did occur. Then we turn on fault traps again
316 * and branch conditionally based upon what happened.
318 lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %l5 ! read mmu-ctrl reg
319 or %l5, 0x2, %l5 ! turn on no-fault bit
320 sta %l5, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! store it
322 /* Cross fingers and go for it. */
325 /* A penny 'saved'... */
328 /* Is a BADTRAP earned... */
330 /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
332 lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %twin_tmp1 ! load mmu-ctrl again
333 andn %twin_tmp1, 0x2, %twin_tmp1 ! clear no-fault bit
334 sta %twin_tmp1, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! store it
336 mov AC_M_SFAR, %twin_tmp2
337 lda [%twin_tmp2] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0 ! read fault address
339 mov AC_M_SFSR, %twin_tmp2
340 lda [%twin_tmp2] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %twin_tmp2 ! read fault status
341 andcc %twin_tmp2, 0x2, %g0 ! did fault occur?
343 bne 1f ! yep, cleanup
348 b fwin_user_finish_up + 0x4
351 /* Did I ever tell you about my window lobotomy?
352 * anyways... fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed expects
353 * to be in window 'W' so make it happy or else
357 restore %g0, %g0, %g0
358 b fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed ! oh well
359 restore %g0, %g0, %g0