2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/console.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
46 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
49 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
54 unsigned int console_mode = 0;
55 unsigned int console_devno = -1;
56 unsigned int console_irq = -1;
57 unsigned long memory_size = 0;
58 unsigned long machine_flags = 0;
60 unsigned long addr, size, type;
61 } memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS] = { { 0 } };
62 #define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
63 #define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
64 volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
65 unsigned long __initdata zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
66 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
71 extern int _text,_etext, _edata, _end;
74 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
75 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
76 * using address 0x10400 ...
79 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
83 static struct resource code_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel code",
85 .start = (unsigned long) &_text,
86 .end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1,
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
90 static struct resource data_resource = {
91 .name = "Kernel data",
92 .start = (unsigned long) &_etext,
93 .end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1,
94 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
98 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
100 void __devinit cpu_init (void)
102 int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
105 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
107 asm volatile ("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id));
108 S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;
111 * Force FPU initialization:
113 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
116 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
117 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
120 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
124 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
126 char vmhalt_cmd[128] = "";
127 char vmpoff_cmd[128] = "";
129 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst, char *src, int n)
134 for (sx = 0; src[sx] != 0; sx++) {
135 if (src[sx] == '"') continue;
141 static int __init vmhalt_setup(char *str)
143 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd, str, 127);
148 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup);
150 static int __init vmpoff_setup(char *str)
152 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd, str, 127);
157 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup);
160 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
163 static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
167 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
168 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
169 console_devno = vdev;
175 __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
177 static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
179 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
180 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
183 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
184 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
187 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
188 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
194 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
196 static void __init conmode_default(void)
198 char query_buffer[1024];
202 __cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
203 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
204 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
205 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
206 __cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
207 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
209 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
210 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
211 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
212 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
213 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
215 __cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
217 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
222 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
223 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
225 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
227 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
230 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
231 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
233 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
235 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
239 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390) {
240 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
242 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
246 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
253 extern void machine_restart_smp(char *);
254 extern void machine_halt_smp(void);
255 extern void machine_power_off_smp(void);
257 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
258 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
259 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off_smp;
262 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
264 extern void reipl(unsigned long devno);
265 extern void reipl_diag(void);
266 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused)
271 cpcmd ("IPL", NULL, 0, NULL);
273 reipl (0x10000 | S390_lowcore.ipl_device);
276 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
278 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
279 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
280 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
283 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
285 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
286 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0, NULL);
287 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
290 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp;
291 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp;
292 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp;
296 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
297 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
300 void machine_restart(char *command)
303 _machine_restart(command);
306 void machine_halt(void)
312 void machine_power_off(void)
315 _machine_power_off();
319 * Dummy power off function.
321 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
324 add_memory_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
326 unsigned long dma_pfn = MAX_DMA_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
329 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += end - start + 1;
330 else if (start > dma_pfn)
331 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - start + 1;
333 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += dma_pfn - start + 1;
334 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - dma_pfn;
339 parse_cmdline_early(char **cmdline_p)
341 char c = ' ', cn, *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
342 unsigned long delay = 0;
344 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
345 memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
346 saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
350 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" sets memsize
352 if (c == ' ' && strncmp(from, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
353 memory_end = simple_strtoul(from+4, &from, 0);
354 if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
355 memory_end = memory_end << 10;
357 } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
358 memory_end = memory_end << 20;
363 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
365 if (c == ' ' && strncmp(from, "ipldelay=", 9) == 0) {
366 delay = simple_strtoul(from+9, &from, 0);
367 if (*from == 's' || *from == 'S') {
368 delay = delay*1000000;
370 } else if (*from == 'm' || *from == 'M') {
371 delay = delay*60*1000000;
374 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
381 cn = ' '; /* replace newlines with space */
383 cn = ' '; /* replace 0x0d with space */
384 if (cn == ' ' && c == ' ')
385 continue; /* remove additional spaces */
387 if (to - command_line >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)
391 if (c == ' ' && to > command_line) to--;
393 *cmdline_p = command_line;
403 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
405 lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
406 lc = (struct _lowcore *)
407 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
408 memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
409 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
410 lc->restart_psw.addr =
411 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
412 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
413 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
414 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
415 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
416 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
417 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
418 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
419 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
420 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
421 PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
422 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
423 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
424 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
425 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
426 lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
427 lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
428 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
429 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
430 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
431 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
432 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
433 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
434 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
436 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
437 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
438 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
439 /* enable extended save area */
443 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
447 setup_resources(void)
449 struct resource *res;
452 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
453 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
454 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
455 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
456 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
457 res->name = "System RAM";
459 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
460 res->name = "System ROM";
461 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
464 res->name = "reserved";
466 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
467 res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
468 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
469 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
470 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
477 unsigned long bootmap_size;
478 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn;
479 unsigned long last_rw_end;
483 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
484 * we are rounding upwards:
486 start_pfn = (__pa(&_end) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
487 end_pfn = max_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
489 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
490 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++)
491 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
494 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
496 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
499 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
501 last_rw_end = start_pfn;
503 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
504 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk;
506 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
508 start_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
509 start_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
510 end_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size);
511 end_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
512 if (start_chunk < start_pfn)
513 start_chunk = start_pfn;
514 if (end_chunk > end_pfn)
516 if (start_chunk < end_chunk) {
517 /* Initialize storage key for RAM pages */
518 for (init_pfn = start_chunk ; init_pfn < end_chunk;
520 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
522 free_bootmem(start_chunk << PAGE_SHIFT,
523 (end_chunk - start_chunk) << PAGE_SHIFT);
524 if (last_rw_end < start_chunk)
525 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, start_chunk - 1);
526 last_rw_end = end_chunk;
530 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
532 if (last_rw_end < end_pfn - 1)
533 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, end_pfn - 1);
536 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
537 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
538 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
539 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
541 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
543 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
545 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
546 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
547 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
548 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
550 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
551 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
552 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
553 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
560 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
565 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
568 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
571 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
572 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
573 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
574 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
575 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
576 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
577 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
578 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
579 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
580 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
581 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
583 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
585 memory_end = memory_size & ~0x400000UL; /* align memory end to 4MB */
587 * We need some free virtual space to be able to do vmalloc.
588 * On a machine with 2GB memory we make sure that we have at
589 * least 128 MB free space for vmalloc.
591 if (memory_end > 1920*1024*1024)
592 memory_end = 1920*1024*1024;
593 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
594 memory_end = memory_size & ~0x200000UL; /* detected in head.s */
595 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
597 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
598 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
599 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
600 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
602 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
610 __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
611 smp_setup_cpu_possible_map();
614 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
618 /* Setup default console */
622 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
628 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
633 cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
634 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
635 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
636 cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
640 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
643 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
645 struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
646 unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
650 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
651 "# processors : %i\n"
652 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
653 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
654 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
658 if (smp_processor_id() == n)
659 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
661 cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
663 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
665 seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
667 "identification = %06X, "
669 n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
670 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
671 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
677 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
679 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
681 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
684 return c_start(m, pos);
686 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
689 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
693 .show = show_cpuinfo,
696 #define DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(_name, _format, _value) \
697 static ssize_t ipl_##_name##_show(struct subsystem *subsys, \
700 return sprintf(page, _format, _value); \
702 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_##_name##_attr = \
703 __ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, ipl_##_name##_show, NULL);
705 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(wwpn, "0x%016llx\n", (unsigned long long)
706 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.wwpn);
707 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(lun, "0x%016llx\n", (unsigned long long)
708 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.lun);
709 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(bootprog, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long)
710 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.bootprog);
711 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(br_lba, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long)
712 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.br_lba);
720 static enum ipl_type_type
723 struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
725 if (!IPL_DEVNO_VALID)
726 return ipl_type_unknown;
727 if (!IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID)
729 if (ipl->hdr.header.version > IPL_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
730 return ipl_type_unknown;
731 if (ipl->fcp.pbt != IPL_TYPE_FCP)
732 return ipl_type_unknown;
737 ipl_type_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *page)
739 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
741 return sprintf(page, "ccw\n");
743 return sprintf(page, "fcp\n");
745 return sprintf(page, "unknown\n");
749 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_type_attr = __ATTR_RO(ipl_type);
752 ipl_device_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *page)
754 struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
756 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
758 return sprintf(page, "0.0.%04x\n", ipl_devno);
760 return sprintf(page, "0.0.%04x\n", ipl->fcp.devno);
766 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_device_attr =
767 __ATTR(device, S_IRUGO, ipl_device_show, NULL);
769 static struct attribute *ipl_fcp_attrs[] = {
771 &ipl_device_attr.attr,
774 &ipl_bootprog_attr.attr,
775 &ipl_br_lba_attr.attr,
779 static struct attribute_group ipl_fcp_attr_group = {
780 .attrs = ipl_fcp_attrs,
783 static struct attribute *ipl_ccw_attrs[] = {
785 &ipl_device_attr.attr,
789 static struct attribute_group ipl_ccw_attr_group = {
790 .attrs = ipl_ccw_attrs,
793 static struct attribute *ipl_unknown_attrs[] = {
798 static struct attribute_group ipl_unknown_attr_group = {
799 .attrs = ipl_unknown_attrs,
803 ipl_parameter_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
805 unsigned int size = IPL_PARMBLOCK_SIZE;
809 if (off + count > size)
812 memcpy(buf, (void *) IPL_PARMBLOCK_START + off, count);
816 static struct bin_attribute ipl_parameter_attr = {
818 .name = "binary_parameter",
820 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
823 .read = &ipl_parameter_read,
827 ipl_scp_data_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
829 unsigned int size = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.scp_data_len;
830 void *scp_data = &IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.scp_data;
834 if (off + count > size)
837 memcpy(buf, scp_data + off, count);
841 static struct bin_attribute ipl_scp_data_attr = {
845 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
848 .read = &ipl_scp_data_read,
851 static decl_subsys(ipl, NULL, NULL);
854 ipl_device_sysfs_register(void) {
857 rc = firmware_register(&ipl_subsys);
861 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
863 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_ccw_attr_group);
866 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_fcp_attr_group);
867 sysfs_create_bin_file(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
868 &ipl_parameter_attr);
869 sysfs_create_bin_file(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
873 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
874 &ipl_unknown_attr_group);
880 __initcall(ipl_device_sysfs_register);