2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/dmi.h>
32 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
37 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
39 #include <asm/i8253.h>
42 #include <mach_apic.h>
43 #include <mach_apicdef.h>
51 #if (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0F) != 0x0F
52 # error SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR definition error
56 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
58 * -1=force-disable, +1=force-enable
60 static int enable_local_apic __initdata = 0;
62 /* Local APIC timer verification ok */
63 static int local_apic_timer_verify_ok;
64 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
65 static int local_apic_timer_disabled;
66 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
67 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
71 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
75 static unsigned int calibration_result;
77 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
78 struct clock_event_device *evt);
79 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
80 struct clock_event_device *evt);
81 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
82 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
85 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
87 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
89 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
90 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
92 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
93 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
94 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
98 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
100 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
101 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
104 * Get the LAPIC version
106 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
108 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
112 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip
114 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
116 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
120 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
122 static int modern_apic(void)
124 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
125 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
126 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
128 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
131 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
133 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
137 unsigned long safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
139 unsigned long send_status;
144 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
148 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
154 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
156 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
158 unsigned int v = APIC_DM_NMI;
160 /* Level triggered for 82489DX */
161 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
162 v |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
163 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v);
167 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
169 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
171 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
175 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
177 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
179 unsigned int v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
181 /* 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries. */
182 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
189 /* Clock divisor is set to 16 */
190 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
193 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
194 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
195 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
196 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
197 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
199 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
200 * P5 APIC double write bug.
202 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
204 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
206 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
208 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
209 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
210 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
213 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
215 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
220 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
221 apic_write_around(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
222 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
226 apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
230 * Program the next event, relative to now
232 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
233 struct clock_event_device *evt)
235 apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, delta);
240 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
242 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
243 struct clock_event_device *evt)
248 /* Lapic used for broadcast ? */
249 if (!local_apic_timer_verify_ok)
252 local_irq_save(flags);
255 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
256 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
257 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
258 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
260 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
261 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
262 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
263 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
264 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v);
266 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
267 /* Nothing to do here */
271 local_irq_restore(flags);
275 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
277 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
280 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
285 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
286 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
288 static void __devinit setup_APIC_timer(void)
290 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
292 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
293 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
295 clockevents_register_device(levt);
299 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
301 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
302 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
305 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
306 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
307 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
308 * also reported by others.
310 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
311 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
314 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
315 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
316 * back to normal later in the boot process).
319 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
321 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
322 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
323 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
324 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
325 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
328 * Temporary interrupt handler.
330 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
332 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
333 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
334 unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
339 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
341 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
342 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
344 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
347 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
348 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
349 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
350 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
351 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
353 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
359 * Setup the boot APIC
361 * Calibrate and verify the result.
363 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
365 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
366 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC/10;
367 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms/100;
368 void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
369 unsigned long deltaj;
371 int pm_referenced = 0;
373 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LAPIC_TIMER_BROKEN))
374 local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
377 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
378 * commandline or from the test above. Register the lapic
379 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
380 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
382 if (local_apic_timer_disabled) {
383 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
384 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
389 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
390 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
394 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
395 real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
396 global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
399 * Setup the APIC counter to 1e9. There is no way the lapic
400 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
402 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000, 0, 0);
404 /* Let the interrupts run */
407 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
412 /* Restore the real event handler */
413 global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
415 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
416 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
417 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
419 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
420 deltapm = lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1;
421 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
427 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
429 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
430 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
431 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer result ok\n");
433 res = (((u64) deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
434 do_div(res, 1000000);
435 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC calibration not consistent "
436 "with PM Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",
438 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
439 res = (((u64) delta ) * pm_100ms);
440 do_div(res, deltapm);
441 printk(KERN_INFO "APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
442 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long) res, delta);
448 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
449 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS, 32);
450 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
451 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
452 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
453 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
455 calibration_result = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
457 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
458 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %ld\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
459 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
463 delta = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
464 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
466 (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
467 (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
470 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
472 calibration_result / (1000000 / HZ),
473 calibration_result % (1000000 / HZ));
475 local_apic_timer_verify_ok = 1;
477 /* We trust the pm timer based calibration */
478 if (!pm_referenced) {
479 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
482 * Setup the apic timer manually
484 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
485 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, levt);
486 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
488 /* Let the interrupts run */
491 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
496 /* Stop the lapic timer */
497 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, levt);
502 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
503 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
505 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
506 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
507 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
509 local_apic_timer_verify_ok = 0;
513 if (!local_apic_timer_verify_ok) {
515 "APIC timer disabled due to verification failure.\n");
516 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
517 if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
521 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
522 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
525 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
526 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
528 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
529 " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n");
532 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
536 void __devinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
542 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
544 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
546 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
547 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
550 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
551 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
552 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
553 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
555 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
556 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
557 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
560 if (!evt->event_handler) {
562 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
564 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
568 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++;
570 evt->event_handler(evt);
574 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
575 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
576 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
578 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
579 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
582 void fastcall smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
584 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
587 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
588 * because timer handling can be slow.
592 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
593 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
594 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
597 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
600 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
603 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
609 * Local APIC start and shutdown
613 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
615 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
616 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
617 * leftovers during boot.
619 void clear_local_APIC(void)
621 int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
625 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
626 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
629 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
630 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
633 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
634 * any level-triggered sources.
636 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
637 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
638 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
639 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
640 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
641 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
643 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
644 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
647 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
648 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
650 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
651 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
655 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
657 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
658 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
659 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
661 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
663 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
665 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
667 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
669 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
670 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
672 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
673 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
679 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
681 void disable_local_APIC(void)
688 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
691 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
692 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
693 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
696 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
697 * restore the disabled state.
699 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
702 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
703 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
704 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
709 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
710 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
711 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
712 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
714 void lapic_shutdown(void)
721 local_irq_save(flags);
724 if (enabled_via_apicbase)
725 disable_local_APIC();
727 local_irq_restore(flags);
731 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
732 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
733 * started for no apparent reason.
735 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
737 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
740 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
742 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
743 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
744 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
745 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
746 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
749 * The two version reads above should print the same
750 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
751 * poke at a non-APIC.
757 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
759 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
760 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
762 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
763 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
767 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
769 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
770 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
773 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
774 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
775 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
777 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
778 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
779 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
780 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
786 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
788 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
791 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
799 apic_wait_icr_idle();
801 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
802 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
807 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
809 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
814 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
815 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
817 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
821 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
828 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
829 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
830 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
832 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
833 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
834 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
835 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
837 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
838 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
839 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
842 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
844 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
846 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
847 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
848 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
852 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
854 void __devinit setup_local_APIC(void)
856 unsigned long oldvalue, value, maxlvt, integrated;
859 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
861 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
862 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
863 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
864 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
867 integrated = lapic_is_integrated();
870 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
872 if (!apic_id_registered())
876 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
877 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
878 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
883 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
886 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
887 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
888 apic_write_around(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
891 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
892 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
894 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
895 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
896 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
897 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
898 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
899 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
901 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
902 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
903 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
910 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
912 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
913 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
917 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
920 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
921 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
922 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
923 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
924 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
925 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
928 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
929 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
933 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
934 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
935 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
936 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
939 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
940 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
943 * Set spurious IRQ vector
945 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
946 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
951 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
952 * strictly necessery in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
953 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
956 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
958 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
959 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
960 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
961 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
964 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
965 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
968 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, value);
971 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
973 if (!smp_processor_id())
976 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
977 if (!integrated) /* 82489DX */
978 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
979 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
981 if (integrated && !esr_disable) { /* !82489DX */
982 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
983 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
984 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
985 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
987 /* enables sending errors */
988 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
989 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, value);
991 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
994 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
995 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
996 if (value != oldvalue)
997 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
998 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
1003 * Something untraceble is creating bad interrupts on
1004 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1005 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1006 * errors anyway - mbligh
1008 printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1010 printk(KERN_INFO "No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1013 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1014 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1015 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1016 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, value);
1018 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1023 * Detect and initialize APIC
1025 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
1029 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1030 if (enable_local_apic < 0)
1033 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1034 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1035 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1036 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1039 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1040 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1041 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
1048 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1050 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1051 * "lapic" specified.
1053 if (enable_local_apic <= 0) {
1054 printk(KERN_INFO "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1055 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1059 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1060 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1061 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1063 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1064 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1066 "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1067 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1068 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1069 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1070 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1074 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1077 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1078 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1079 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not enable APIC!\n");
1082 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1083 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1085 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1086 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1087 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1088 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1090 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_NONE)
1091 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
1093 printk(KERN_INFO "Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1100 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1105 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1107 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1109 unsigned long apic_phys;
1112 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
1113 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
1114 * one for the IO-APIC.
1116 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1117 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
1118 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
1120 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1122 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
1123 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", APIC_BASE,
1127 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1128 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1130 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U)
1131 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1135 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
1138 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
1139 if (smp_found_config) {
1140 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
1143 "WARNING: bogus zero IO-APIC "
1144 "address found in MPTABLE, "
1145 "disabling IO/APIC support!\n");
1146 smp_found_config = 0;
1147 skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
1148 goto fake_ioapic_page;
1152 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long)
1153 alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
1154 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
1156 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
1157 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapped IOAPIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n",
1158 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
1166 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1169 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1171 if (enable_local_apic < 0)
1172 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1174 if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
1178 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
1180 if (!cpu_has_apic &&
1181 APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
1182 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1183 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1184 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1188 verify_local_APIC();
1193 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
1194 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
1195 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1198 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
1200 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1204 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1205 if (smp_found_config)
1206 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1215 * APIC command line parameters
1217 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
1219 enable_local_apic = 1;
1222 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
1224 static int __init parse_nolapic(char *arg)
1226 enable_local_apic = -1;
1227 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1230 early_param("nolapic", parse_nolapic);
1232 static int __init parse_disable_lapic_timer(char *arg)
1234 local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
1237 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_disable_lapic_timer);
1239 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1241 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1244 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1246 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
1248 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
1249 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1250 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
1251 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1255 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity);
1259 * Local APIC interrupts
1263 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1265 void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1271 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1272 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1273 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1275 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1276 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1279 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1280 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
1281 "should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
1286 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1288 void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1290 unsigned long v, v1;
1293 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1294 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1295 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1296 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1298 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1300 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1303 2: Send accept error
1304 3: Receive accept error
1306 5: Send illegal vector
1307 6: Received illegal vector
1308 7: Illegal register address
1310 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)\n",
1311 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1316 * Initialize APIC interrupts
1318 void __init apic_intr_init(void)
1323 /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
1324 set_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt);
1326 /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
1327 set_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
1328 set_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
1330 /* thermal monitor LVT interrupt */
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1332 set_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt);
1337 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1339 void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1343 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1347 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1348 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1350 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1351 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1359 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1360 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1362 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1365 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1369 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1370 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1371 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1374 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1375 "entering PIC mode.\n");
1379 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1380 unsigned long value;
1382 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1383 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1384 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1385 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1387 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
1389 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1391 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1392 * external and enabled
1394 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1395 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1396 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1397 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
1398 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1399 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1400 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, value);
1403 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1407 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and
1410 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1412 APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1413 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1414 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1415 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1416 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1417 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
1428 /* r/w apic fields */
1429 unsigned int apic_id;
1430 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1431 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1432 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1433 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1434 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1435 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1436 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1437 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1438 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1439 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1440 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1441 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1444 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1446 unsigned long flags;
1449 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1452 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1454 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1455 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1456 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1457 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1458 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1459 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1461 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1462 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1463 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1464 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1465 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1466 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1469 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1472 local_irq_save(flags);
1473 disable_local_APIC();
1474 local_irq_restore(flags);
1478 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1481 unsigned long flags;
1484 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1487 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1489 local_irq_save(flags);
1492 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
1494 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
1495 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
1497 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1498 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1499 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1500 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1502 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1503 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1504 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1505 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1506 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1507 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1508 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1509 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1512 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1515 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1516 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1517 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1518 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1519 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1520 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1521 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1522 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1523 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1524 local_irq_restore(flags);
1529 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
1530 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
1533 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1534 set_kset_name("lapic"),
1535 .resume = lapic_resume,
1536 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1539 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1541 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1544 static void __devinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1546 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1549 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1555 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1557 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1559 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1562 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1564 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1566 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1568 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */