2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
37 #include <asm/proto.h>
38 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 int apic_runs_main_timer;
45 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
47 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
49 /* Local APIC timer works in C2? */
50 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
53 static struct resource *ioapic_resources;
54 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
56 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
60 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
61 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
63 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
65 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
66 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
68 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
70 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
72 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
76 unsigned int safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
78 unsigned int send_status;
83 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
87 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
92 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
96 /* unmask and set to NMI */
98 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
103 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
105 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
106 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
111 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
112 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
114 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
116 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
118 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
119 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
120 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
121 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
122 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
124 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
130 void clear_local_APIC(void)
135 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
138 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
139 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
142 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
143 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
146 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
147 * any level-triggered sources.
149 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
150 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
151 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
152 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
153 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
154 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
156 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
157 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
161 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
163 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
164 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
165 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
167 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
169 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
170 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
174 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
176 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
179 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
180 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
181 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
182 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
184 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
186 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
187 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
188 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
189 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
190 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
191 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
192 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
193 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
194 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
197 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
200 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
201 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
202 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
203 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
204 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
205 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
206 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
207 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
210 void disable_local_APIC(void)
217 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
220 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
221 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
222 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
226 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
227 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
228 * started for no apparent reason.
230 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
232 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
235 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
237 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
238 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
239 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
240 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
241 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
244 * The two version reads above should print the same
245 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
246 * poke at a non-APIC.
252 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
254 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
255 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
258 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
262 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
264 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
265 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
266 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
267 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
268 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
269 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
270 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
274 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
275 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
276 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
278 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
279 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
280 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
281 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
286 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
288 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
289 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
290 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
296 apic_wait_icr_idle();
298 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
299 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
304 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
306 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
311 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
312 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
314 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
317 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
320 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
327 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
328 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
329 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
330 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
331 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
332 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
335 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
337 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
339 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
342 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
344 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
347 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
349 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
352 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
353 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
355 if (!apic_id_registered())
359 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
360 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
361 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
366 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
369 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
370 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
371 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
374 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
375 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
377 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
378 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
379 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
380 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
381 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
382 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
384 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
385 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
386 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
393 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
395 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
396 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
400 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
402 /* We always use processor focus */
405 * Set spurious IRQ vector
407 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
408 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
413 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
414 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
415 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
418 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
420 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
421 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
422 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
423 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
425 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
426 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
428 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
431 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
433 if (!smp_processor_id())
436 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
437 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
441 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
442 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
443 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
444 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
446 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
449 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
450 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
451 if (value != oldvalue)
452 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
453 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
457 nmi_watchdog_default();
458 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
465 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
466 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
467 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
469 /* r/w apic fields */
470 unsigned int apic_id;
471 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
472 unsigned int apic_ldr;
473 unsigned int apic_dfr;
474 unsigned int apic_spiv;
475 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
476 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
477 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
478 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
479 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
480 unsigned int apic_tmict;
481 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
482 unsigned int apic_thmr;
485 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
490 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
493 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
495 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
496 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
497 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
498 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
499 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
500 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
502 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
503 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
504 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
505 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
506 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
507 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
508 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
510 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
512 local_irq_save(flags);
513 disable_local_APIC();
514 local_irq_restore(flags);
518 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
524 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
527 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
529 local_irq_save(flags);
530 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
531 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
532 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
533 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
534 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
535 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
536 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
537 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
538 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
539 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
540 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
541 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
542 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
544 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
547 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
548 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
549 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
550 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
551 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
553 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
554 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
556 local_irq_restore(flags);
560 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
561 set_kset_name("lapic"),
562 .resume = lapic_resume,
563 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
566 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
568 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
571 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
573 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
576 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
581 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
582 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
584 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
587 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
589 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
591 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
593 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
595 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
598 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
602 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
603 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
604 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
605 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
607 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
608 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
614 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
617 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
618 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
619 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
620 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
623 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
626 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
630 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
635 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
636 static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void)
638 #define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11
640 struct resource *res;
647 n = IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct resource);
650 mem = alloc_bootmem(n);
655 mem += sizeof(struct resource) * nr_ioapics;
657 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
659 res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
660 sprintf(mem, "IOAPIC %u", i);
661 mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE;
665 ioapic_resources = res;
670 static int __init ioapic_insert_resources(void)
673 struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;
676 printk("IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n");
680 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
681 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
688 /* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle
689 * IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */
690 late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources);
693 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
695 unsigned long apic_phys;
698 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
699 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
700 * one for the IO-APIC.
702 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
703 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
704 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
706 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
708 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
710 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
712 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
713 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
714 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
715 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
718 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
719 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
721 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
724 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
726 struct resource *ioapic_res;
728 ioapic_res = ioapic_setup_resources();
729 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
730 if (smp_found_config) {
731 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
733 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
734 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
736 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
737 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
738 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
741 if (ioapic_res != NULL) {
742 ioapic_res->start = ioapic_phys;
743 ioapic_res->end = ioapic_phys + (4 * 1024) - 1;
751 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
752 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
753 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
754 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
755 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
757 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
758 * P5 APIC double write bug.
761 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
763 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
765 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
766 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
768 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
770 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
771 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
773 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
778 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
779 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
780 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
783 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
786 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
790 local_irq_save(flags);
792 /* wait for irq slice */
793 if (hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
794 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
795 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
797 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
803 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
808 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
809 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
811 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
812 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
813 Only works with the PM timer right now
814 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
815 if ((pmtmr_ioport != 0) &&
816 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
817 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
818 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
819 stop_timer_interrupt();
820 apic_runs_main_timer++;
822 local_irq_restore(flags);
826 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
827 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
828 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
829 * the first irq? Ugh.
831 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
832 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
833 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
834 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
838 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
840 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
842 unsigned apic, apic_start;
843 unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
846 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
847 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
848 * counter running for calibration.
850 __setup_APIC_LVTT(4000000000);
852 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
853 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
854 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
855 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
856 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
857 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
864 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
866 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
867 (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
869 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
872 printk("result %d\n", result);
875 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
876 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
878 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
881 static unsigned int calibration_result;
883 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
885 if (disable_apic_timer) {
886 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
890 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
891 using_apic_timer = 1;
895 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
897 * Now set up the timer for real.
899 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
904 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
906 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
907 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
911 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
913 if (using_apic_timer) {
916 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
918 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
919 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
920 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
921 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
923 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
924 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
927 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
928 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
932 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
934 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
936 if (using_apic_timer &&
937 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
940 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
941 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
945 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
947 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
948 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
950 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
951 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
952 disable_APIC_timer();
953 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
958 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
960 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
963 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
965 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask)) {
966 cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
967 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
968 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
971 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
972 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
976 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
978 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
979 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
981 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
982 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
983 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
989 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
994 void setup_APIC_extended_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
995 unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
997 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
998 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
1005 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
1006 * process statistics/rescheduling.
1008 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
1009 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
1010 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
1011 * value into /proc/profile.
1014 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
1016 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
1018 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
1020 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
1021 main_timer_handler();
1023 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
1024 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
1026 * We might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
1027 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
1029 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
1030 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
1035 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1036 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1037 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1039 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1040 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1042 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1044 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1047 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1049 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
1052 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1053 * because timer handling can be slow.
1057 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1058 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1059 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1063 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
1065 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1069 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1071 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1073 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1074 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1075 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1077 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1079 int i, clusters, zeros;
1081 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1083 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1085 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1086 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1087 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1088 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1091 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1092 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1093 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1094 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1099 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1100 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1101 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1108 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1109 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1110 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1112 return (clusters > 2);
1116 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1118 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1124 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1125 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1126 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1128 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1129 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1136 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1139 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1145 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1146 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1147 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1148 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1150 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1152 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1155 2: Send accept error
1156 3: Receive accept error
1158 5: Send illegal vector
1159 6: Received illegal vector
1160 7: Illegal register address
1162 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1163 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1170 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1173 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1176 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1179 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1181 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1185 verify_local_APIC();
1187 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1188 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1192 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1196 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1197 check_nmi_watchdog();
1201 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1204 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1207 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1209 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1210 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1212 return setup_disableapic(str);
1214 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1216 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1218 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1221 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1223 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1225 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1227 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1231 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1233 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1237 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1239 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1241 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1244 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1246 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1248 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1250 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1252 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1254 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);