2 * drivers/s390/char/sclp_rw.c
3 * driver: reading from and writing to system console on S/390 via SCLP
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
8 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
11 #include <linux/kmod.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #define SCLP_RW_PRINT_HEADER "sclp low level driver: "
25 * The room for the SCCB (only for writing) is not equal to a pages size
26 * (as it is specified as the maximum size in the SCLP documentation)
27 * because of the additional data structure described above.
29 #define MAX_SCCB_ROOM (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct sclp_buffer))
31 /* Event type structure for write message and write priority message */
32 static struct sclp_register sclp_rw_event = {
33 .send_mask = EVTYP_MSG_MASK | EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK
37 * Setup a sclp write buffer. Gets a page as input (4K) and returns
38 * a pointer to a struct sclp_buffer structure that is located at the
39 * end of the input page. This reduces the buffer space by a few
40 * bytes but simplifies things.
43 sclp_make_buffer(void *page, unsigned short columns, unsigned short htab)
45 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
46 struct write_sccb *sccb;
48 sccb = (struct write_sccb *) page;
50 * We keep the struct sclp_buffer structure at the end
53 buffer = ((struct sclp_buffer *) ((addr_t) sccb + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
55 buffer->retry_count = 0;
56 buffer->mto_number = 0;
57 buffer->mto_char_sum = 0;
58 buffer->current_line = NULL;
59 buffer->current_length = 0;
60 buffer->columns = columns;
64 memset(sccb, 0, sizeof(struct write_sccb));
65 sccb->header.length = sizeof(struct write_sccb);
66 sccb->msg_buf.header.length = sizeof(struct msg_buf);
67 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
68 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.length = sizeof(struct mdb);
69 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.type = 1;
70 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.tag = 0xD4C4C240; /* ebcdic "MDB " */
71 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.revision_code = 1;
72 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.length = sizeof(struct go);
73 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.type = 1;
79 * Return a pointer to the original page that has been used to create
83 sclp_unmake_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
89 * Initialize a new Message Text Object (MTO) at the end of the provided buffer
90 * with enough room for max_len characters. Return 0 on success.
93 sclp_initialize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, int max_len)
95 struct write_sccb *sccb;
99 /* max size of new Message Text Object including message text */
100 mto_size = sizeof(struct mto) + max_len;
102 /* check if current buffer sccb can contain the mto */
104 if ((MAX_SCCB_ROOM - sccb->header.length) < mto_size)
107 /* find address of new message text object */
108 mto = (struct mto *)(((addr_t) sccb) + sccb->header.length);
111 * fill the new Message-Text Object,
112 * starting behind the former last byte of the SCCB
114 memset(mto, 0, sizeof(struct mto));
115 mto->length = sizeof(struct mto);
116 mto->type = 4; /* message text object */
117 mto->line_type_flags = LNTPFLGS_ENDTEXT; /* end text */
119 /* set pointer to first byte after struct mto. */
120 buffer->current_line = (char *) (mto + 1);
121 buffer->current_length = 0;
127 * Finalize MTO initialized by sclp_initialize_mto(), updating the sizes of
128 * MTO, enclosing MDB, event buffer and SCCB.
131 sclp_finalize_mto(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
133 struct write_sccb *sccb;
135 int str_len, mto_size;
137 str_len = buffer->current_length;
138 buffer->current_line = NULL;
139 buffer->current_length = 0;
141 /* real size of new Message Text Object including message text */
142 mto_size = sizeof(struct mto) + str_len;
144 /* find address of new message text object */
146 mto = (struct mto *)(((addr_t) sccb) + sccb->header.length);
148 /* set size of message text object */
149 mto->length = mto_size;
152 * update values of sizes
153 * (SCCB, Event(Message) Buffer, Message Data Block)
155 sccb->header.length += mto_size;
156 sccb->msg_buf.header.length += mto_size;
157 sccb->msg_buf.mdb.header.length += mto_size;
160 * count number of buffered messages (= number of Message Text
161 * Objects) and number of buffered characters
162 * for the SCCB currently used for buffering and at all
164 buffer->mto_number++;
165 buffer->mto_char_sum += str_len;
169 * processing of a message including escape characters,
170 * returns number of characters written to the output sccb
171 * ("processed" means that is not guaranteed that the character have already
172 * been sent to the SCLP but that it will be done at least next time the SCLP
176 sclp_write(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, const unsigned char *msg, int count)
182 * parse msg for escape sequences (\t,\v ...) and put formated
183 * msg into an mto (created by sclp_initialize_mto).
185 * We have to do this work ourselfs because there is no support for
186 * these characters on the native machine and only partial support
187 * under VM (Why does VM interpret \n but the native machine doesn't ?)
189 * Depending on i/o-control setting the message is always written
190 * immediately or we wait for a final new line maybe coming with the
191 * next message. Besides we avoid a buffer overrun by writing its
196 * \r and \b work within one line because we are not able to modify
197 * previous output that have already been accepted by the SCLP.
199 * \t combined with following \r is not correctly represented because
200 * \t is expanded to some spaces but \r does not know about a
201 * previous \t and decreases the current position by one column.
202 * This is in order to a slim and quick implementation.
204 for (i_msg = 0; i_msg < count; i_msg++) {
205 switch (msg[i_msg]) {
206 case '\n': /* new line, line feed (ASCII) */
207 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
208 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
209 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer, 0);
213 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
215 case '\a': /* bell, one for several times */
216 /* set SCLP sound alarm bit in General Object */
217 buffer->sccb->msg_buf.mdb.go.general_msg_flags |=
220 case '\t': /* horizontal tabulator */
221 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
222 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
223 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
228 /* "go to (next htab-boundary + 1, same line)" */
230 if (buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
232 /* ok, add a blank */
233 *buffer->current_line++ = 0x40;
234 buffer->current_length++;
235 } while (buffer->current_length % buffer->htab);
237 case '\f': /* form feed */
238 case '\v': /* vertical tabulator */
239 /* "go to (actual column, actual line + 1)" */
240 /* = new line, leading spaces */
241 if (buffer->current_line != NULL) {
242 spaces = buffer->current_length;
243 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
244 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
248 memset(buffer->current_line, 0x40, spaces);
249 buffer->current_line += spaces;
250 buffer->current_length = spaces;
252 /* one an empty line this is the same as \n */
253 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
257 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
260 case '\b': /* backspace */
261 /* "go to (actual column - 1, actual line)" */
262 /* decrement counter indicating position, */
263 /* do not remove last character */
264 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
265 buffer->current_length > 0) {
266 buffer->current_length--;
267 buffer->current_line--;
270 case 0x00: /* end of string */
271 /* transfer current line to SCCB */
272 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
273 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
274 /* skip the rest of the message including the 0 byte */
277 default: /* no escape character */
278 /* do not output unprintable characters */
279 if (!isprint(msg[i_msg]))
281 /* check if new mto needs to be created */
282 if (buffer->current_line == NULL) {
283 rc = sclp_initialize_mto(buffer,
288 *buffer->current_line++ = sclp_ascebc(msg[i_msg]);
289 buffer->current_length++;
292 /* check if current mto is full */
293 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
294 buffer->current_length >= buffer->columns)
295 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
298 /* return number of processed characters */
303 * Return the number of free bytes in the sccb
306 sclp_buffer_space(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
310 count = MAX_SCCB_ROOM - buffer->sccb->header.length;
311 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
312 count -= sizeof(struct mto) + buffer->current_length;
317 * Return number of characters in buffer
320 sclp_chars_in_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
324 count = buffer->mto_char_sum;
325 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
326 count += buffer->current_length;
331 * sets or provides some values that influence the drivers behaviour
334 sclp_set_columns(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, unsigned short columns)
336 buffer->columns = columns;
337 if (buffer->current_line != NULL &&
338 buffer->current_length > buffer->columns)
339 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
343 sclp_set_htab(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, unsigned short htab)
349 * called by sclp_console_init and/or sclp_tty_init
354 static int init_done = 0;
360 rc = sclp_register(&sclp_rw_event);
366 #define SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY 1
369 * second half of Write Event Data-function that has to be done after
370 * interruption indicating completion of Service Call.
373 sclp_writedata_callback(struct sclp_req *request, void *data)
376 struct sclp_buffer *buffer;
377 struct write_sccb *sccb;
379 buffer = (struct sclp_buffer *) data;
382 if (request->status == SCLP_REQ_FAILED) {
383 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
384 buffer->callback(buffer, -EIO);
387 /* check SCLP response code and choose suitable action */
388 switch (sccb->header.response_code) {
390 /* Normal completion, buffer processed, message(s) sent */
394 case 0x0340: /* Contained SCLP equipment check */
395 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
399 /* remove processed buffers and requeue rest */
400 if (sclp_remove_processed((struct sccb_header *) sccb) > 0) {
401 /* not all buffers were processed */
402 sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
403 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
404 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
411 case 0x0040: /* SCLP equipment check */
412 case 0x05f0: /* Target resource in improper state */
413 if (++buffer->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY) {
418 sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
419 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
420 rc = sclp_add_request(request);
425 if (sccb->header.response_code == 0x71f0)
431 if (buffer->callback != NULL)
432 buffer->callback(buffer, rc);
436 * Setup the request structure in the struct sclp_buffer to do SCLP Write
437 * Event Data and pass the request to the core SCLP loop. Return zero on
438 * success, non-zero otherwise.
441 sclp_emit_buffer(struct sclp_buffer *buffer,
442 void (*callback)(struct sclp_buffer *, int))
444 struct write_sccb *sccb;
446 /* add current line if there is one */
447 if (buffer->current_line != NULL)
448 sclp_finalize_mto(buffer);
450 /* Are there messages in the output buffer ? */
451 if (buffer->mto_number == 0)
455 if (sclp_rw_event.sclp_send_mask & EVTYP_MSG_MASK)
456 /* Use normal write message */
457 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_MSG;
458 else if (sclp_rw_event.sclp_send_mask & EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK)
459 /* Use write priority message */
460 sccb->msg_buf.header.type = EVTYP_PMSGCMD;
463 buffer->request.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_DATA;
464 buffer->request.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
465 buffer->request.callback = sclp_writedata_callback;
466 buffer->request.callback_data = buffer;
467 buffer->request.sccb = sccb;
468 buffer->callback = callback;
469 return sclp_add_request(&buffer->request);