2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mempool.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
28 #include "scsi_priv.h"
29 #include "scsi_logging.h"
32 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR (sizeof(scsi_sg_pools)/sizeof(struct scsi_host_sg_pool))
33 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 32
35 struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
42 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS < 32)
43 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too small
46 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
47 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
51 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
53 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
55 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
57 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 256)
58 #error SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS is too large
66 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
69 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
71 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
72 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
74 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
76 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
80 static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
82 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
84 req->flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
85 req->special = (req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL) ? cmd->sc_request : NULL;
87 scsi_put_command(cmd);
91 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
93 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
95 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
96 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
98 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
102 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
103 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
104 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
106 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
107 * normal process context.
109 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
111 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
112 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
113 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
117 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
120 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
122 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
123 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
125 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
126 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
127 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
128 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
129 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
130 * either for the device or for the host.
132 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
133 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
134 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
135 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
138 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
139 * active on the host/device.
141 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
144 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
145 * that are already in the queue.
147 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
148 * we have no outstanding commands.
150 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
151 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
152 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
154 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
155 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
164 * Function: scsi_do_req
166 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI request
168 * Arguments: sreq - command descriptor.
169 * cmnd - actual SCSI command to be performed.
170 * buffer - data buffer.
171 * bufflen - size of data buffer.
172 * done - completion function to be run.
173 * timeout - how long to let it run before timeout.
174 * retries - number of retries we allow.
176 * Lock status: No locks held upon entry.
180 * Notes: This function is only used for queueing requests for things
181 * like ioctls and character device requests - this is because
182 * we essentially just inject a request into the queue for the
185 * In order to support the scsi_device_quiesce function, we
186 * now inject requests on the *head* of the device queue
187 * rather than the tail.
189 void scsi_do_req(struct scsi_request *sreq, const void *cmnd,
190 void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
191 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
192 int timeout, int retries)
195 * If the upper level driver is reusing these things, then
196 * we should release the low-level block now. Another one will
197 * be allocated later when this request is getting queued.
199 __scsi_release_request(sreq);
202 * Our own function scsi_done (which marks the host as not busy,
203 * disables the timeout counter, etc) will be called by us or by the
204 * scsi_hosts[host].queuecommand() function needs to also call
205 * the completion function for the high level driver.
207 memcpy(sreq->sr_cmnd, cmnd, sizeof(sreq->sr_cmnd));
208 sreq->sr_bufflen = bufflen;
209 sreq->sr_buffer = buffer;
210 sreq->sr_allowed = retries;
211 sreq->sr_done = done;
212 sreq->sr_timeout_per_command = timeout;
214 if (sreq->sr_cmd_len == 0)
215 sreq->sr_cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(sreq->sr_cmnd[0]);
218 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
220 * Because users of this function are apt to reuse requests with no
221 * modification, we have to sanitise the request flags here
223 sreq->sr_request->flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
224 blk_insert_request(sreq->sr_device->request_queue, sreq->sr_request,
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_do_req);
230 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
233 * @data_direction: data direction
234 * @buffer: data buffer
235 * @bufflen: len of buffer
236 * @sense: optional sense buffer
237 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
238 * @retries: number of times to retry request
239 * @flags: or into request flags;
241 * returns the req->errors value which is the the scsi_cmnd result
244 int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
245 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
246 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags)
249 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
250 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
252 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
254 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
255 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
258 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
259 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
262 req->retries = retries;
263 req->timeout = timeout;
264 req->flags |= flags | REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_SPECIAL | REQ_QUIET;
267 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
269 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
273 blk_put_request(req);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
280 int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
281 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
282 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries)
288 sense = kmalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
290 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
291 memset(sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
293 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
294 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
296 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
303 struct scsi_io_context {
305 void (*done)(void *data, char *sense, int result, int resid);
306 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
309 static kmem_cache_t *scsi_io_context_cache;
311 static void scsi_end_async(struct request *req, int uptodate)
313 struct scsi_io_context *sioc = req->end_io_data;
316 sioc->done(sioc->data, sioc->sense, req->errors, req->data_len);
318 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
319 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
322 static int scsi_merge_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
324 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
326 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
327 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
328 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
329 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
332 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
333 else if (!q->back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
336 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
338 rq->hard_nr_sectors += bio_sectors(bio);
339 rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
345 static int scsi_bi_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
355 * scsi_req_map_sg - map a scatterlist into a request
356 * @rq: request to fill
358 * @nsegs: number of elements
359 * @bufflen: len of buffer
360 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
362 * scsi_req_map_sg maps a scatterlist into a request so that the
363 * request can be sent to the block layer. We do not trust the scatterlist
364 * sent to use, as some ULDs use that struct to only organize the pages.
366 static int scsi_req_map_sg(struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sgl,
367 int nsegs, unsigned bufflen, gfp_t gfp)
369 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
370 int nr_pages = (bufflen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
371 unsigned int data_len = 0, len, bytes, off;
373 struct bio *bio = NULL;
374 int i, err, nr_vecs = 0;
376 for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
383 bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
386 nr_vecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES, nr_pages);
389 bio = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_vecs);
394 bio->bi_end_io = scsi_bi_endio;
397 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, off) !=
404 if (bio->bi_vcnt >= nr_vecs) {
405 err = scsi_merge_bio(rq, bio);
407 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
419 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
420 rq->data_len = data_len;
424 while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) {
425 rq->bio = bio->bi_next;
427 * call endio instead of bio_put incase it was bounced
429 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
436 * scsi_execute_async - insert request
439 * @data_direction: data direction
440 * @buffer: data buffer (this can be a kernel buffer or scatterlist)
441 * @bufflen: len of buffer
442 * @use_sg: if buffer is a scatterlist this is the number of elements
443 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
444 * @retries: number of times to retry request
445 * @flags: or into request flags
447 int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
448 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
449 int use_sg, int timeout, int retries, void *privdata,
450 void (*done)(void *, char *, int, int), gfp_t gfp)
453 struct scsi_io_context *sioc;
455 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
457 sioc = kmem_cache_alloc(scsi_io_context_cache, gfp);
459 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
460 memset(sioc, 0, sizeof(*sioc));
462 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, gfp);
465 req->flags |= REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_QUIET;
468 err = scsi_req_map_sg(req, buffer, use_sg, bufflen, gfp);
470 err = blk_rq_map_kern(req->q, req, buffer, bufflen, gfp);
475 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
476 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
477 req->sense = sioc->sense;
479 req->timeout = timeout;
480 req->retries = retries;
481 req->end_io_data = sioc;
483 sioc->data = privdata;
486 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, scsi_end_async);
490 blk_put_request(req);
493 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_execute_async);
498 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
500 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
502 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
506 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
507 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
508 * be called once for each command, as required.
510 static int scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
512 cmd->serial_number = 0;
514 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof cmd->sense_buffer);
516 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
517 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
520 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
521 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
522 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
523 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
526 cmd->old_use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
527 cmd->old_cmd_len = cmd->cmd_len;
528 cmd->sc_old_data_direction = cmd->sc_data_direction;
529 cmd->old_underflow = cmd->underflow;
530 memcpy(cmd->data_cmnd, cmd->cmnd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
531 cmd->buffer = cmd->request_buffer;
532 cmd->bufflen = cmd->request_bufflen;
538 * Function: scsi_setup_cmd_retry()
540 * Purpose: Restore the command state for a retry
542 * Arguments: cmd - command to be restored
546 * Notes: Immediately prior to retrying a command, we need
547 * to restore certain fields that we saved above.
549 void scsi_setup_cmd_retry(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
551 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, cmd->data_cmnd, sizeof(cmd->data_cmnd));
552 cmd->request_buffer = cmd->buffer;
553 cmd->request_bufflen = cmd->bufflen;
554 cmd->use_sg = cmd->old_use_sg;
555 cmd->cmd_len = cmd->old_cmd_len;
556 cmd->sc_data_direction = cmd->sc_old_data_direction;
557 cmd->underflow = cmd->old_underflow;
560 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
562 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
565 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
567 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
569 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
570 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
571 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
577 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
578 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
579 * including current_sdev first.
581 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
583 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
585 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
586 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
587 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
590 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
591 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
592 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
595 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
596 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
597 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
598 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
600 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
602 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
603 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
605 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
606 same_target_siblings) {
607 if (sdev == current_sdev)
609 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
612 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
613 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
614 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
616 scsi_device_put(sdev);
619 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
623 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
625 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
627 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
631 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
632 * a new one if possible.
634 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
636 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
637 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
640 if (sdev->single_lun)
641 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
643 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
644 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
645 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
646 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
647 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
649 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
650 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
651 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
654 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
655 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
656 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
658 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
659 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
660 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
661 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
663 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
665 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
666 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
668 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
669 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
670 * in theory we could loop forever.
674 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
680 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
682 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
684 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
685 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
689 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
690 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
691 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
692 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
693 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
695 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
697 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
699 struct request *req = cmd->request;
702 scsi_unprep_request(req);
703 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
704 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
710 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
712 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
713 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
715 /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
716 get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
718 scsi_put_command(cmd);
721 /* ok to remove device now */
722 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
725 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
727 struct scsi_device *sdev;
729 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
730 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
734 * Function: scsi_end_request()
736 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
737 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
739 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
740 * uptodate - 1 if I/O indicates success, <= 0 for I/O error.
741 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
742 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
744 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
746 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
748 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
749 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
751 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
752 * at some point during this call.
753 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
755 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int uptodate,
756 int bytes, int requeue)
758 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
759 struct request *req = cmd->request;
763 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
764 * to queue the remainder of them.
766 if (end_that_request_chunk(req, uptodate, bytes)) {
767 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
769 if (blk_pc_request(req))
770 leftover = req->data_len;
772 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
773 if (!uptodate && blk_noretry_request(req))
774 end_that_request_chunk(req, 0, leftover);
778 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
779 * leftovers in the front of the
780 * queue, and goose the queue again.
782 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
789 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
791 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
792 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
793 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
794 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
795 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
798 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
799 * need to worry about launching another command.
801 scsi_next_command(cmd);
805 static struct scatterlist *scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
807 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
808 struct scatterlist *sgl;
810 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
812 switch (cmd->use_sg) {
822 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 32)
826 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 64)
830 #if (SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS > 128)
841 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + cmd->sglist_len;
842 sgl = mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
846 static void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scatterlist *sgl, int index)
848 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
850 BUG_ON(index >= SG_MEMPOOL_NR);
852 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
853 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
857 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
859 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
861 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
863 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
867 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
868 * command, we must release resources allocated during
869 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
870 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
873 static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
875 struct request *req = cmd->request;
878 * Free up any indirection buffers we allocated for DMA purposes.
881 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->request_buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
882 else if (cmd->request_buffer != req->buffer)
883 kfree(cmd->request_buffer);
886 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
887 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
891 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
892 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
896 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
898 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
900 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
902 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
906 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
907 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
908 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
909 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
910 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
912 * We must do one of several things here:
914 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
915 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
916 * command block will be released, and the queue
917 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
918 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
920 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
921 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
923 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
924 unsigned int block_bytes)
926 int result = cmd->result;
927 int this_count = cmd->bufflen;
928 request_queue_t *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
929 struct request *req = cmd->request;
930 int clear_errors = 1;
931 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
933 int sense_deferred = 0;
936 * Free up any indirection buffers we allocated for DMA purposes.
937 * For the case of a READ, we need to copy the data out of the
938 * bounce buffer and into the real buffer.
941 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd->buffer, cmd->sglist_len);
942 else if (cmd->buffer != req->buffer) {
943 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
945 char *to = bio_kmap_irq(req->bio, &flags);
946 memcpy(to, cmd->buffer, cmd->bufflen);
947 bio_kunmap_irq(to, &flags);
953 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
955 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
957 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
958 req->errors = result;
961 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
963 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
965 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
967 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
968 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
969 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
970 req->sense_len = len;
973 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
977 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
978 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
982 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
983 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
986 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
989 if (good_bytes >= 0) {
990 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, %d bytes done.\n",
991 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
992 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
997 * If multiple sectors are requested in one buffer, then
998 * they will have been finished off by the first command.
999 * If not, then we have a multi-buffer command.
1001 * If block_bytes != 0, it means we had a medium error
1002 * of some sort, and that we want to mark some number of
1003 * sectors as not uptodate. Thus we want to inhibit
1004 * requeueing right here - we will requeue down below
1005 * when we handle the bad sectors.
1009 * If the command completed without error, then either
1010 * finish off the rest of the command, or start a new one.
1012 if (scsi_end_request(cmd, 1, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
1016 * Now, if we were good little boys and girls, Santa left us a request
1017 * sense buffer. We can extract information from this, so we
1018 * can choose a block to remap, etc.
1020 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
1021 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
1022 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
1023 if (cmd->device->removable) {
1024 /* detected disc change. set a bit
1025 * and quietly refuse further access.
1027 cmd->device->changed = 1;
1028 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0,
1033 * Must have been a power glitch, or a
1034 * bus reset. Could not have been a
1035 * media change, so we just retry the
1036 * request and see what happens.
1038 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1042 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1044 * If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then we may
1045 * have performed an unsupported command. The only
1046 * thing this should be would be a ten byte read where
1047 * only a six byte read was supported. Also, on a
1048 * system where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have read
1049 * past the end of the disk.
1051 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
1052 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
1053 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
1054 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
1055 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
1057 * This will cause a retry with a 6-byte
1060 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1063 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
1069 * If the device is in the process of becoming ready,
1072 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01) {
1073 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1076 if (!(req->flags & REQ_QUIET))
1077 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1078 "Device not ready.\n");
1079 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
1081 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
1082 if (!(req->flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
1083 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1084 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
1085 __scsi_print_command(cmd->data_cmnd);
1086 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
1088 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, block_bytes, 1);
1093 } /* driver byte != 0 */
1094 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
1096 * Third party bus reset or reset for error
1097 * recovery reasons. Just retry the request
1098 * and see what happens.
1100 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1104 if (!(req->flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
1105 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1106 "SCSI error: return code = 0x%x\n", result);
1108 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1109 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
1112 * Mark a single buffer as not uptodate. Queue the remainder.
1113 * We sometimes get this cruft in the event that a medium error
1114 * isn't properly reported.
1116 block_bytes = req->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
1118 block_bytes = req->data_len;
1119 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, block_bytes, 1);
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_io_completion);
1125 * Function: scsi_init_io()
1127 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
1129 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
1131 * Returns: 0 on success
1132 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
1133 * BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
1135 static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1137 struct request *req = cmd->request;
1138 struct scatterlist *sgpnt;
1142 * if this is a rq->data based REQ_BLOCK_PC, setup for a non-sg xfer
1144 if ((req->flags & REQ_BLOCK_PC) && !req->bio) {
1145 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
1146 cmd->request_buffer = req->data;
1147 req->buffer = req->data;
1153 * we used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
1154 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
1157 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
1160 * if sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
1162 sgpnt = scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1163 if (unlikely(!sgpnt)) {
1164 scsi_unprep_request(req);
1165 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1168 cmd->request_buffer = (char *) sgpnt;
1169 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
1170 if (blk_pc_request(req))
1171 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
1175 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1178 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
1181 * mapped well, send it off
1183 if (likely(count <= cmd->use_sg)) {
1184 cmd->use_sg = count;
1188 printk(KERN_ERR "Incorrect number of segments after building list\n");
1189 printk(KERN_ERR "counted %d, received %d\n", count, cmd->use_sg);
1190 printk(KERN_ERR "req nr_sec %lu, cur_nr_sec %u\n", req->nr_sectors,
1191 req->current_nr_sectors);
1193 /* release the command and kill it */
1194 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1195 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1196 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1199 static int scsi_issue_flush_fn(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
1200 sector_t *error_sector)
1202 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1203 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1205 if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)
1208 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **) disk->private_data;
1209 if (drv->issue_flush)
1210 return drv->issue_flush(&sdev->sdev_gendev, error_sector);
1215 static void scsi_blk_pc_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1217 BUG_ON(!blk_pc_request(cmd->request));
1219 * This will complete the whole command with uptodate=1 so
1220 * as far as the block layer is concerned the command completed
1221 * successfully. Since this is a REQ_BLOCK_PC command the
1222 * caller should check the request's errors value
1224 scsi_io_completion(cmd, cmd->bufflen, 0);
1227 static void scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1229 struct request *req = cmd->request;
1231 BUG_ON(sizeof(req->cmd) > sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1232 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1233 cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1235 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1236 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1237 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1239 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1241 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1242 cmd->allowed = req->retries;
1243 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
1244 cmd->done = scsi_blk_pc_done;
1247 static int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1249 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1250 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1251 int specials_only = 0;
1254 * Just check to see if the device is online. If it isn't, we
1255 * refuse to process any commands. The device must be brought
1256 * online before trying any recovery commands
1258 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1259 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1260 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1263 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1264 /* OK, we're not in a running state don't prep
1266 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL) {
1267 /* Device is fully deleted, no commands
1268 * at all allowed down */
1269 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1270 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1273 /* OK, we only allow special commands (i.e. not
1274 * user initiated ones */
1275 specials_only = sdev->sdev_state;
1279 * Find the actual device driver associated with this command.
1280 * The SPECIAL requests are things like character device or
1281 * ioctls, which did not originate from ll_rw_blk. Note that
1282 * the special field is also used to indicate the cmd for
1283 * the remainder of a partially fulfilled request that can
1284 * come up when there is a medium error. We have to treat
1285 * these two cases differently. We differentiate by looking
1286 * at request->cmd, as this tells us the real story.
1288 if (req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL && req->special) {
1289 struct scsi_request *sreq = req->special;
1291 if (sreq->sr_magic == SCSI_REQ_MAGIC) {
1292 cmd = scsi_get_command(sreq->sr_device, GFP_ATOMIC);
1295 scsi_init_cmd_from_req(cmd, sreq);
1298 } else if (req->flags & (REQ_CMD | REQ_BLOCK_PC)) {
1300 if(unlikely(specials_only) && !(req->flags & REQ_SPECIAL)) {
1301 if(specials_only == SDEV_QUIESCE ||
1302 specials_only == SDEV_BLOCK)
1305 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1306 "rejecting I/O to device being removed\n");
1312 * Now try and find a command block that we can use.
1314 if (!req->special) {
1315 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1321 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1322 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1324 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "SCSI bad req");
1328 /* note the overloading of req->special. When the tag
1329 * is active it always means cmd. If the tag goes
1330 * back for re-queueing, it may be reset */
1335 * FIXME: drop the lock here because the functions below
1336 * expect to be called without the queue lock held. Also,
1337 * previously, we dequeued the request before dropping the
1338 * lock. We hope REQ_STARTED prevents anything untoward from
1341 if (req->flags & (REQ_CMD | REQ_BLOCK_PC)) {
1345 * This will do a couple of things:
1346 * 1) Fill in the actual SCSI command.
1347 * 2) Fill in any other upper-level specific fields
1350 * If this returns 0, it means that the request failed
1351 * (reading past end of disk, reading offline device,
1352 * etc). This won't actually talk to the device, but
1353 * some kinds of consistency checking may cause the
1354 * request to be rejected immediately.
1358 * This sets up the scatter-gather table (allocating if
1361 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1363 /* For BLKPREP_KILL/DEFER the cmd was released */
1371 * Initialize the actual SCSI command for this request.
1373 if (req->flags & REQ_BLOCK_PC) {
1374 scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(cmd);
1375 } else if (req->rq_disk) {
1376 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1378 drv = *(struct scsi_driver **)req->rq_disk->private_data;
1379 if (unlikely(!drv->init_command(cmd))) {
1380 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1381 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1388 * The request is now prepped, no need to come back here
1390 req->flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1394 /* If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1395 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1396 * command will automatically do that. */
1397 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1399 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1401 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1402 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1406 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1409 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1411 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1412 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1414 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1416 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1418 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1420 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1422 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1423 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1429 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1436 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1437 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1438 * returned, else IO can hang.
1440 * Called with host_lock held.
1442 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1443 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1444 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1446 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
1448 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1450 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1452 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1454 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1461 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1462 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1463 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1464 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1468 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1469 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1470 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1476 * Kill a request for a dead device
1478 static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, request_queue_t *q)
1480 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1482 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1484 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1485 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1490 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1491 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1492 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1496 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1498 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->completion_data;
1499 unsigned long wait_for = cmd->allowed * cmd->timeout_per_command;
1502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1504 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1505 if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1506 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1507 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
1508 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1510 disposition = SUCCESS;
1513 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1515 switch (disposition) {
1517 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1520 scsi_retry_command(cmd);
1522 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1523 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1526 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
1527 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1532 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1534 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1536 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1540 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1542 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1544 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1545 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1546 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1547 struct request *req;
1550 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1551 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1552 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1556 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1557 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1561 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1562 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1565 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1568 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1569 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1572 req = elv_next_request(q);
1573 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1576 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1577 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1578 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1579 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1585 * Remove the request from the request list.
1587 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1588 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1589 sdev->device_busy++;
1591 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1593 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1594 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1595 "please mail a stack trace to "
1596 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org",
1600 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1602 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1604 if (sdev->single_lun) {
1605 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1606 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1608 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1613 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1614 * take the lock again.
1616 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1619 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1620 * the timers for timeouts.
1622 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1625 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1627 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1628 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1630 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1631 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1632 * check here if plugging is required */
1633 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1643 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1646 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1647 * must return with queue_lock held.
1649 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1650 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1653 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1654 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1655 sdev->device_busy--;
1656 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1659 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1660 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1661 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1662 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1663 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1666 u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1668 struct device *host_dev;
1669 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1671 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1672 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1674 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1675 * hardware have no practical limit.
1677 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1678 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1680 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1681 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1682 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1684 return bounce_limit;
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1688 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1690 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1691 struct request_queue *q;
1693 q = blk_init_queue(scsi_request_fn, NULL);
1697 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
1699 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
1700 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
1701 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1702 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1703 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1704 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(q, scsi_issue_flush_fn);
1705 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
1707 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1708 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
1712 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1714 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1718 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1720 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1721 * commands from being queued to the device.
1723 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1727 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1729 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1730 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1731 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1733 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1735 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1740 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1742 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1743 * commands from being queued to the device.
1745 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1749 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1751 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1752 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1753 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1755 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1756 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1757 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1759 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1761 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1762 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1766 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1770 scsi_io_context_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_io_context",
1771 sizeof(struct scsi_io_context),
1773 if (!scsi_io_context_cache) {
1774 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi io context cache\n");
1778 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1779 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1780 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1782 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1783 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
1785 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1789 sgp->pool = mempool_create(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1790 mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab,
1793 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1801 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1805 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache);
1807 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1808 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1809 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1810 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1814 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to
1815 * six bytes if necessary.
1816 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1817 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1818 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1819 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1820 * @len: length of request buffer.
1821 * @timeout: command timeout
1822 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1823 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1824 * @sense: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1825 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1827 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1828 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1829 * issued) if successful.
1832 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
1833 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1834 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) {
1835 unsigned char cmd[12];
1839 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1841 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1842 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1843 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1846 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1851 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
1853 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1857 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1864 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1869 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1871 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1872 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1874 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1875 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1876 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1877 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1879 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1880 (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1881 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1882 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1883 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
1885 * Invalid command operation code
1887 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1893 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1894 data->header_length = header_length;
1896 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1897 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1898 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1899 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1900 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1903 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1904 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1905 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1906 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1915 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries)
1918 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1920 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1923 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1926 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
1928 if ((scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) &&
1929 ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
1930 (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
1940 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device
1942 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1943 * @state: state to change to.
1945 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
1946 * transition is illegal.
1949 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
1951 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
1953 if (state == oldstate)
1958 /* There are no legal states that come back to
1959 * created. This is the manually initialised start
2029 sdev->sdev_state = state;
2033 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2034 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2035 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2036 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2037 scsi_device_state_name(state))
2041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2044 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2045 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2047 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2048 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2049 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2050 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2051 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2052 * totally quiescent.
2054 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2056 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2059 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2061 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2065 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2066 while (sdev->device_busy) {
2067 msleep_interruptible(200);
2068 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2075 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2076 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2078 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2081 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2084 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2086 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
2088 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2093 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2095 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2099 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2101 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2106 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2108 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2112 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2114 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2119 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device
2120 * temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
2121 * @sdev: device to block
2123 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2124 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
2125 * or normal process context.
2127 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2130 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2131 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2132 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2133 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2134 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2137 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2139 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
2140 unsigned long flags;
2143 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2148 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2149 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2152 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2161 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2162 * @sdev: device to resume
2164 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2165 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2166 * normal process context.
2168 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2171 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2172 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2173 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2174 * host_lock is held upon entry.
2177 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2179 request_queue_t *q = sdev->request_queue;
2181 unsigned long flags;
2184 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2185 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2187 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2191 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2200 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2202 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2206 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2208 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2209 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2215 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2217 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2218 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2221 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2226 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2228 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2232 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2234 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2235 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2241 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2243 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2244 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2247 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);