2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/kref.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31 #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
32 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
34 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
35 extern char uevent_helper[];
37 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
38 extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
40 /* the actions here must match the proper string in lib/kobject_uevent.c */
41 typedef int __bitwise kobject_action_t;
43 KOBJ_ADD = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x01, /* exclusive to core */
44 KOBJ_REMOVE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x02, /* exclusive to core */
45 KOBJ_CHANGE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x03, /* device state change */
46 KOBJ_MOUNT = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x04, /* mount event for block devices (broken) */
47 KOBJ_UMOUNT = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x05, /* umount event for block devices (broken) */
48 KOBJ_OFFLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x06, /* device offline */
49 KOBJ_ONLINE = (__force kobject_action_t) 0x07, /* device online */
54 char name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
56 struct list_head entry;
57 struct kobject * parent;
59 struct kobj_type * ktype;
60 struct dentry * dentry;
61 wait_queue_head_t poll;
64 extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
65 __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
67 static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
72 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
73 extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
75 extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
76 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
78 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
80 extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
81 extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
83 extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
84 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
86 extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
88 extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
91 void (*release)(struct kobject *);
92 struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
93 struct attribute ** default_attrs;
98 * kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
99 * to a specific subsystem.
101 * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
102 * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
103 * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
104 * type in different subsystems.
106 * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
107 * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
108 * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
110 * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
111 * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
112 * variables carried with the event.
114 struct kset_uevent_ops {
115 int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
116 const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
117 int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
118 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
122 struct subsystem * subsys;
123 struct kobj_type * ktype;
124 struct list_head list;
125 spinlock_t list_lock;
127 struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
131 extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
132 extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
133 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
134 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
136 static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
138 return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
141 static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
143 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
146 static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
148 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
151 static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
153 if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
154 return k->kset->ktype;
159 extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
163 * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
164 * fields to initialize.
166 #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .name = str } }
172 struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
175 #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
176 struct subsystem _name##_subsys = { \
178 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
180 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
183 #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
184 struct subsystem _varname##_subsys = { \
186 .kobj = { .name = __stringify(_name) }, \
188 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
192 /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
193 extern struct subsystem kernel_subsys;
194 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
195 extern struct subsystem hypervisor_subsys;
198 * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
199 * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
200 * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
205 * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
206 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
207 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
209 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
212 #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
213 (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
216 * kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kset.
217 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
218 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
220 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kset.
221 * Sets the kset of @obj's embedded kobject (via its embedded
222 * kset) to @subsys.kset. This makes @obj a member of that
226 #define kset_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
227 (obj)->kset.kobj.kset = &(subsys).kset
230 * subsys_set_kset(obj,subsys) - set kset for subsystem
231 * @obj: ptr to some object type.
232 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
234 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->subsys.
235 * Sets the kset of @obj's kobject to @subsys.kset. This makes
236 * the object a member of that kset.
239 #define subsys_set_kset(obj,_subsys) \
240 (obj)->subsys.kset.kobj.kset = &(_subsys).kset
242 extern void subsystem_init(struct subsystem *);
243 extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct subsystem *);
244 extern void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem *);
246 static inline struct subsystem * subsys_get(struct subsystem * s)
248 return s ? container_of(kset_get(&s->kset),struct subsystem,kset) : NULL;
251 static inline void subsys_put(struct subsystem * s)
256 struct subsys_attribute {
257 struct attribute attr;
258 ssize_t (*show)(struct subsystem *, char *);
259 ssize_t (*store)(struct subsystem *, const char *, size_t);
262 extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * ,
263 struct subsys_attribute *);
265 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
266 void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
268 int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
269 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
270 const char *format, ...)
271 __attribute__((format (printf, 7, 8)));
273 static inline void kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) { }
275 static inline int add_uevent_var(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
276 char *buffer, int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
277 const char *format, ...)
281 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
282 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */