1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
6 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
7 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12 * arch/i386/boot/a20.c
14 * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure)
19 #define MAX_8042_LOOPS 100000
21 static int empty_8042(void)
24 int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS;
31 /* Read and discard input data */
34 } else if (!(status & 2)) {
35 /* Buffers empty, finished! */
43 /* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled. The memory address
44 used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */
46 #define A20_TEST_ADDR (4*0x80)
47 #define A20_TEST_SHORT 32
48 #define A20_TEST_LONG 2097152 /* 2^21 */
50 static int a20_test(int loops)
58 saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR);
61 wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR);
62 io_delay(); /* Serialize and make delay constant */
63 ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr;
68 wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR);
72 /* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */
73 static int a20_test_short(void)
75 return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT);
78 /* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this
79 is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */
80 static int a20_test_long(void)
82 return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG);
85 static void enable_a20_bios(void)
87 asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl"
88 : : "a" ((u16)0x2401));
91 static void enable_a20_kbc(void)
95 outb(0xd1, 0x64); /* Command write */
98 outb(0xdf, 0x60); /* A20 on */
102 static void enable_a20_fast(void)
106 port_a = inb(0x92); /* Configuration port A */
107 port_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */
108 port_a &= ~0x01; /* Do not reset machine */
113 * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure
116 #define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255 /* Number of times to try */
120 int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS;
122 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_ELAN)
123 /* Elan croaks if we try to touch the KBC */
125 while (!a20_test_long())
128 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER)
129 /* On Voyager, a20_test() is unsafe? */
134 /* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled
135 (legacy free, etc.) */
136 if (a20_test_short())
139 /* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */
141 if (a20_test_short())
144 /* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */
146 if (a20_test_short())
147 return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */
153 /* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */