2 * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
4 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006-2007
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
7 * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
8 * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
39 #include <asm/calgary.h>
41 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
47 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 1;
49 int use_calgary __read_mostly = 0;
50 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_DEFAULT_ENABLED */
52 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2 0x0308
55 /* register offsets inside the host bridge space */
56 #define CALGARY_CONFIG_REG 0x0108
57 #define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 /* Channel Status */
58 #define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120
59 #define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160
60 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170
61 #define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180
62 #define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190
63 #define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0
64 #define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0
65 #define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0
66 #define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0
67 #define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200
68 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220
69 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230
70 #define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240
71 #define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0
72 #define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0
73 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0
74 #define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0
75 #define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0
77 /* CalIOC2 specific */
78 #define PHB_SAVIOR_L2 0x0DB0
79 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL 0x0DA8
80 #define PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG 0x0DA0
81 #define PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS 0x0CB0
84 #define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000
85 #define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000
86 #define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000
87 #define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000
88 #define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000
89 /* TAR (Table Address Register) */
90 #define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL
91 #define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL
92 /* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */
93 #define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff
94 /* CCR (Calgary Configuration Register) */
95 #define CCR_2SEC_TIMEOUT 0x000000000000000EUL
96 /* PMCR/PMDR (Page Migration Control/Debug Registers */
97 #define PMR_SOFTSTOP 0x80000000
98 #define PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT 0x40000000
99 #define PMR_HARDSTOP 0x20000000
101 #define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */
102 #define MAX_NUM_CHASSIS 8 /* max number of chassis */
103 /* MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM is the maximal possible dev->bus->number */
104 #define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUM_CHASSIS * 2)
105 #define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4
107 /* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */
108 static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = {
115 static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = {
116 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */,
117 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */,
118 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */,
119 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */
122 static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = {
129 /* PHB debug registers */
131 static const unsigned long phb_debug_offsets[] = {
132 0x4000 /* PHB 0 DEBUG */,
133 0x5000 /* PHB 1 DEBUG */,
134 0x6000 /* PHB 2 DEBUG */,
135 0x7000 /* PHB 3 DEBUG */
139 * STUFF register for each debug PHB,
140 * byte 1 = start bus number, byte 2 = end bus number
143 #define PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET 0x0020
145 #define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
147 unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
148 static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0;
149 static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0;
151 static struct rio_table_hdr *rio_table_hdr __initdata;
152 static struct scal_detail *scal_devs[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
153 static struct rio_detail *rio_devs[MAX_NUMNODES * 4] __initdata;
155 struct calgary_bus_info {
157 unsigned char translation_disabled;
162 static void calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
163 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
164 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
165 static void calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev);
166 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl);
167 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl);
169 static struct cal_chipset_ops calgary_chip_ops = {
170 .handle_quirks = calgary_handle_quirks,
171 .tce_cache_blast = calgary_tce_cache_blast,
172 .dump_error_regs = calgary_dump_error_regs
175 static struct cal_chipset_ops calioc2_chip_ops = {
176 .handle_quirks = calioc2_handle_quirks,
177 .tce_cache_blast = calioc2_tce_cache_blast,
178 .dump_error_regs = calioc2_dump_error_regs
181 static struct calgary_bus_info bus_info[MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM] = { { NULL, 0, 0 }, };
183 /* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
185 static int debugging = 1;
187 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
188 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
190 unsigned long idx = start;
192 BUG_ON(start >= end);
195 if (!!test_bit(idx, bitmap) != expected)
200 /* all bits have the expected value */
203 #else /* debugging is disabled */
204 static int debugging;
206 static inline unsigned long verify_bit_range(unsigned long* bitmap,
207 int expected, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
212 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG */
214 static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen)
218 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK);
219 npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
224 static inline int translation_enabled(struct iommu_table *tbl)
226 /* only PHBs with translation enabled have an IOMMU table */
227 return (tbl != NULL);
230 static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl,
231 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages)
235 unsigned long badbit;
238 index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
240 /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */
241 if (index >= tbl->it_size)
244 end = index + npages;
245 if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
250 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 0, index, end);
251 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
252 if (printk_ratelimit())
253 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at "
254 "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n",
255 badbit, tbl, start_addr, npages);
258 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, index, npages);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
263 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl,
267 unsigned long offset;
271 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
273 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_hint,
274 tbl->it_size, npages);
275 if (offset == ~0UL) {
276 tbl->chip_ops->tce_cache_blast(tbl);
277 offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, 0,
278 tbl->it_size, npages);
279 if (offset == ~0UL) {
280 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n");
281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
282 if (panic_on_overflow)
283 panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n");
285 return bad_dma_address;
289 set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, offset, npages);
290 tbl->it_hint = offset + npages;
291 BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
298 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl, void *vaddr,
299 unsigned int npages, int direction)
302 dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address;
304 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
306 if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address))
309 /* set the return dma address */
310 ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
312 /* put the TCEs in the HW table */
313 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
319 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in "
320 "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl);
321 return bad_dma_address;
324 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
328 unsigned long badbit;
329 unsigned long badend;
332 /* were we called with bad_dma_address? */
333 badend = bad_dma_address + (EMERGENCY_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
334 if (unlikely((dma_addr >= bad_dma_address) && (dma_addr < badend))) {
335 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: driver tried unmapping bad DMA "
336 "address 0x%Lx\n", dma_addr);
341 entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
343 BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size);
345 tce_free(tbl, entry, npages);
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
349 badbit = verify_bit_range(tbl->it_map, 1, entry, entry + npages);
350 if (badbit != ~0UL) {
351 if (printk_ratelimit())
352 printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx "
353 "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n",
354 badbit, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages);
357 __clear_bit_string(tbl->it_map, entry, npages);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags);
362 static inline struct iommu_table *find_iommu_table(struct device *dev)
364 struct pci_dev *pdev;
365 struct pci_bus *pbus;
366 struct iommu_table *tbl;
368 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
372 /* is the device behind a bridge? Look for the root bus */
376 tbl = pci_iommu(pbus);
378 BUG_ON(tbl && (tbl->it_busno != pbus->number));
383 static void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
384 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction)
386 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
387 struct scatterlist *s;
390 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
393 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
395 dma_addr_t dma = s->dma_address;
396 unsigned int dmalen = s->dma_length;
401 npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen);
402 iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages);
406 static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev,
407 struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
409 struct scatterlist *s;
412 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
413 struct page *p = sg_page(s);
416 s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(sg_virt(s));
417 s->dma_length = s->length;
422 static int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
423 int nelems, int direction)
425 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
426 struct scatterlist *s;
432 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
433 return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
435 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
438 vaddr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(s);
439 npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length);
441 entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages);
442 if (entry == bad_dma_address) {
443 /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */
448 s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset;
450 /* insert into HW table */
451 tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK,
454 s->dma_length = s->length;
459 calgary_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction);
460 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
461 sg->dma_address = bad_dma_address;
467 static dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, void *vaddr,
468 size_t size, int direction)
470 dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address;
473 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
475 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
476 npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size);
478 if (translation_enabled(tbl))
479 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(tbl, vaddr, npages, direction);
481 dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr);
486 static void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
487 size_t size, int direction)
489 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
492 if (!translation_enabled(tbl))
495 npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size);
496 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
499 static void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
500 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
504 unsigned int npages, order;
505 struct iommu_table *tbl = find_iommu_table(dev);
507 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */
508 npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
509 order = get_order(size);
511 /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
512 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order);
515 memset(ret, 0, size);
517 if (translation_enabled(tbl)) {
518 /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */
519 mapping = iommu_alloc(tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
520 if (mapping == bad_dma_address)
523 *dma_handle = mapping;
524 } else /* non translated slot */
525 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret);
530 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size));
536 static const struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = {
537 .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent,
538 .map_single = calgary_map_single,
539 .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single,
540 .map_sg = calgary_map_sg,
541 .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg,
544 static inline void __iomem * busno_to_bbar(unsigned char num)
546 return bus_info[num].bbar;
549 static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num)
551 return bus_info[num].phbid;
554 static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num)
556 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
558 return split_queue_offsets[idx];
561 static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num)
563 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
565 return tar_offsets[idx];
568 static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num)
570 size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num);
572 return phb_offsets[idx];
575 static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset)
577 unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset;
578 return (void __iomem*)target;
581 static inline int is_calioc2(unsigned short device)
583 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2);
586 static inline int is_calgary(unsigned short device)
588 return (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY);
591 static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
593 return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
596 static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
601 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
602 void __iomem *target;
604 /* disable arbitration on the bus */
605 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
609 /* read plssr to ensure it got there */
610 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
613 /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
614 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno));
618 } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
620 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, "
621 "continuing anyway\n");
623 /* invalidate TCE cache */
624 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
625 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
627 /* enable arbitration */
628 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
630 (void)readl(target); /* flush */
633 static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
635 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
636 void __iomem *target;
641 unsigned char bus = tbl->it_busno;
644 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: CalIOC2 bus 0x%x entering tce cache blast "
645 "sequence - count %d\n", bus, count);
647 /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
648 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
649 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
650 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
652 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
653 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
655 /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
656 printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
657 target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(bus));
659 val64 = readq(target);
661 } while ((val64 & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100);
663 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: PCI bus not quiesced, "
664 "continuing anyway\n");
666 /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
667 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
668 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
669 printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
671 /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
672 if (val & PMR_SOFTSTOPFAULT) {
676 printk(KERN_WARNING "CalIOC2: too many SoftStopFaults, "
677 "aborting TCE cache flush sequence!\n");
678 return; /* pray for the best */
682 /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
683 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
684 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
685 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
686 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
687 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
688 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
689 printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
691 /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
692 printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
693 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
694 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
696 /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
697 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
698 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
699 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
700 printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
702 /* 8. Remove HardStop */
703 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8a. removing HardStop from PMCR\n");
704 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
706 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
707 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
708 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
709 printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
712 static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start,
715 unsigned int numpages;
717 limit = limit | 0xfffff;
720 numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
721 iommu_range_reserve(pci_iommu(dev->bus), start, numpages);
724 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
726 void __iomem *target;
727 u64 low, high, sizelow;
729 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
730 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
731 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
733 /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
734 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
735 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
736 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
737 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
738 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
739 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
741 start = (high << 32) | low;
744 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
747 static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
749 void __iomem *target;
751 u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh;
753 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
754 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
755 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
758 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
759 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
760 if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
763 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
764 low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
765 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
766 high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
767 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
768 sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
769 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
770 sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
772 start = (high << 32) | low;
773 limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
775 calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit);
779 * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we
780 * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions
781 * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes.
782 * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out
785 static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
789 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
791 /* reserve EMERGENCY_PAGES from bad_dma_address and up */
792 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
794 /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */
795 /* for CalIOC2 - avoid the entire first MB */
796 if (is_calgary(dev->device)) {
797 start = (640 * 1024);
798 npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
799 } else { /* calioc2 */
801 npages = (1 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
803 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages);
805 /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */
806 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev);
807 calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev);
810 static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
814 void __iomem *target;
816 struct iommu_table *tbl;
818 /* build TCE tables for each PHB */
819 ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar);
823 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
824 tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space;
825 tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size);
827 if (is_calgary(dev->device))
828 tbl->chip_ops = &calgary_chip_ops;
829 else if (is_calioc2(dev->device))
830 tbl->chip_ops = &calioc2_chip_ops;
834 calgary_reserve_regions(dev);
836 /* set TARs for each PHB */
837 target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
838 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
840 /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
841 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
842 table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base);
846 BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
847 val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
849 tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
851 writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
852 readq(target); /* flush */
857 static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
860 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
861 void __iomem *target;
862 unsigned int bitmapsz;
864 target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
865 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
866 val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
867 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
868 readq(target); /* flush */
870 bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
871 free_pages((unsigned long)tbl->it_map, get_order(bitmapsz));
876 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
878 /* Can't free bootmem allocated memory after system is up :-( */
879 bus_info[dev->bus->number].tce_space = NULL;
882 static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
884 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
885 void __iomem *target;
888 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
889 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
891 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
892 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
894 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
895 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, "
896 "0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n", tbl->it_busno, csr, plssr);
899 static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
901 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
902 u32 csr, csmr, plssr, mck, rcstat;
903 void __iomem *target;
904 unsigned long phboff = phb_offset(tbl->it_busno);
905 unsigned long erroff;
910 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
911 csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
913 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
914 plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
916 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
917 csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
919 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
920 mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
922 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n",
925 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR 0x%08x@CSMR 0x%08x@MCK\n",
926 csr, plssr, csmr, mck);
928 /* dump rest of error regs */
929 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: ");
930 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errregs); i++) {
931 /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
932 erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
933 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
934 errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
935 printk("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
939 /* root complex status */
940 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
941 rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
942 printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
943 PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
946 static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data)
948 struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data;
949 struct iommu_table *tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
950 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
952 void __iomem *target;
954 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
955 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
957 /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
958 if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
959 tbl->chip_ops->dump_error_regs(tbl);
964 /* Disable bus that caused the error */
965 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
966 PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
967 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
968 val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
969 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
970 readl(target); /* flush */
972 /* Reset the timer */
973 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ);
977 static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
978 unsigned char busnum, unsigned long timeout)
981 void __iomem *target;
982 unsigned int phb_shift = ~0; /* silence gcc */
985 switch (busno_to_phbid(busnum)) {
986 case 0: phb_shift = (63 - 19);
988 case 1: phb_shift = (63 - 23);
990 case 2: phb_shift = (63 - 27);
992 case 3: phb_shift = (63 - 35);
995 BUG_ON(busno_to_phbid(busnum));
998 target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
999 val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
1001 /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
1002 mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
1004 val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
1005 writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
1006 readq(target); /* flush */
1009 static void __init calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1011 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1012 void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar;
1013 void __iomem *target;
1017 * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
1019 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
1020 val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
1022 writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
1025 static void __init calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
1027 unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number;
1030 * Give split completion a longer timeout on bus 1 for aic94xx
1031 * http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7180
1033 if (is_calgary(dev->device) && (busnum == 1))
1034 calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(tbl->bbar, busnum,
1038 static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1041 unsigned char busnum;
1042 void __iomem *target;
1044 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1046 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1047 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1050 /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1051 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1052 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1053 val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
1055 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
1056 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY) ?
1057 "Calgary" : "CalIOC2", busnum);
1058 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
1061 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1062 readl(target); /* flush */
1064 init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1065 tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog;
1066 tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
1067 mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies);
1070 static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
1073 unsigned char busnum;
1074 void __iomem *target;
1076 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1078 busnum = dev->bus->number;
1079 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1082 /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
1083 target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
1084 val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1085 val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
1087 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
1088 writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
1089 readl(target); /* flush */
1091 del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
1094 static void __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev)
1097 set_pci_iommu(dev->bus, NULL);
1099 /* is the device behind a bridge? */
1100 if (dev->bus->parent)
1101 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1103 dev->bus->self = dev;
1106 static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev)
1109 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1112 BUG_ON(dev->bus->number >= MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM);
1114 bbar = busno_to_bbar(dev->bus->number);
1115 ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar);
1121 if (dev->bus->parent) {
1122 if (dev->bus->parent->self)
1123 printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IEEEE, dev %p has "
1124 "bus->parent->self!\n", dev);
1125 dev->bus->parent->self = dev;
1127 dev->bus->self = dev;
1129 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1130 tbl->chip_ops->handle_quirks(tbl, dev);
1132 calgary_enable_translation(dev);
1140 static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
1143 int rioidx, phb, bus;
1145 void __iomem *target;
1146 unsigned long offset;
1147 u8 start_bus, end_bus;
1151 for (rioidx = 0; rioidx < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev; rioidx++) {
1152 struct rio_detail *rio = rio_devs[rioidx];
1154 if ((rio->type != COMPAT_CALGARY) && (rio->type != ALT_CALGARY))
1157 /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */
1158 bbar = ioremap_nocache(rio->BBAR, 1024 * 1024);
1162 for (phb = 0; phb < PHBS_PER_CALGARY; phb++) {
1163 offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
1164 target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
1166 val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
1168 start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
1169 end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
1172 for (bus = start_bus; bus <= end_bus; bus++) {
1173 bus_info[bus].bbar = bbar;
1174 bus_info[bus].phbid = phb;
1177 bus_info[start_bus].bbar = bbar;
1178 bus_info[start_bus].phbid = phb;
1186 /* scan bus_info and iounmap any bbars we previously ioremap'd */
1187 for (bus = 0; bus < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_info); bus++)
1188 if (bus_info[bus].bbar)
1189 iounmap(bus_info[bus].bbar);
1194 static int __init calgary_init(void)
1197 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1198 struct calgary_bus_info *info;
1200 ret = calgary_locate_bbars();
1205 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1208 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1211 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1212 if (info->translation_disabled) {
1213 calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev);
1217 if (!info->tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1220 ret = calgary_init_one(dev);
1229 dev = pci_get_device_reverse(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
1233 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1236 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1237 if (info->translation_disabled) {
1241 if (!info->tce_space && !translate_empty_slots)
1244 calgary_disable_translation(dev);
1245 calgary_free_bus(dev);
1246 pci_dev_put(dev); /* Undo calgary_init_one()'s pci_dev_get() */
1252 static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram)
1256 if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED)
1257 return specified_table_size;
1260 * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to
1261 * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each
1262 * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the
1263 * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the
1264 * order of the result to choose between 0-7.
1266 ret = get_order(ram >> 13);
1267 if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M)
1268 ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1273 static int __init build_detail_arrays(void)
1276 int i, scal_detail_size, rio_detail_size;
1278 if (rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev > MAX_NUMNODES){
1280 "Calgary: MAX_NUMNODES too low! Defined as %d, "
1281 "but system has %d nodes.\n",
1282 MAX_NUMNODES, rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev);
1286 switch (rio_table_hdr->version){
1288 scal_detail_size = 11;
1289 rio_detail_size = 13;
1292 scal_detail_size = 12;
1293 rio_detail_size = 15;
1297 "Calgary: Invalid Rio Grande Table Version: %d\n",
1298 rio_table_hdr->version);
1302 ptr = ((unsigned long)rio_table_hdr) + 3;
1303 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_scal_dev;
1304 i++, ptr += scal_detail_size)
1305 scal_devs[i] = (struct scal_detail *)ptr;
1307 for (i = 0; i < rio_table_hdr->num_rio_dev;
1308 i++, ptr += rio_detail_size)
1309 rio_devs[i] = (struct rio_detail *)ptr;
1314 static int __init calgary_bus_has_devices(int bus, unsigned short pci_dev)
1319 if (pci_dev == PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALIOC2) {
1321 * FIXME: properly scan for devices accross the
1322 * PCI-to-PCI bridge on every CalIOC2 port.
1327 for (dev = 1; dev < 8; dev++) {
1328 val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, 0, 0);
1329 if (val != 0xffffffff)
1332 return (val != 0xffffffff);
1335 void __init detect_calgary(void)
1339 int calgary_found = 0;
1341 unsigned int offset, prev_offset;
1345 * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found
1346 * another HW IOMMU already, bail out.
1348 if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected)
1354 if (!early_pci_allowed())
1357 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area\n");
1359 ptr = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(get_bios_ebda());
1361 rio_table_hdr = NULL;
1365 * The next offset is stored in the 1st word.
1366 * Only parse up until the offset increases:
1368 while (offset > prev_offset) {
1369 /* The block id is stored in the 2nd word */
1370 if (*((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset + 2)) == 0x4752){
1371 /* set the pointer past the offset & block id */
1372 rio_table_hdr = (struct rio_table_hdr *)(ptr + offset + 4);
1375 prev_offset = offset;
1376 offset = *((unsigned short *)(ptr + offset));
1378 if (!rio_table_hdr) {
1379 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table "
1380 "in EBDA - bailing!\n");
1384 ret = build_detail_arrays();
1386 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: build_detail_arrays ret %d\n", ret);
1390 specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
1392 for (bus = 0; bus < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; bus++) {
1393 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1394 unsigned short pci_device;
1397 val = read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0);
1398 pci_device = (val & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
1400 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(pci_device))
1403 if (info->translation_disabled)
1406 if (calgary_bus_has_devices(bus, pci_device) ||
1407 translate_empty_slots) {
1408 tbl = alloc_tce_table();
1411 info->tce_space = tbl;
1416 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: finished detection, Calgary %s\n",
1417 calgary_found ? "found" : "not found");
1419 if (calgary_found) {
1421 calgary_detected = 1;
1422 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected.\n");
1423 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary TCE table spec is %d, "
1424 "CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG is %s.\n", specified_table_size,
1425 debugging ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1430 for (--bus; bus >= 0; --bus) {
1431 struct calgary_bus_info *info = &bus_info[bus];
1433 if (info->tce_space)
1434 free_tce_table(info->tce_space);
1438 int __init calgary_iommu_init(void)
1442 if (no_iommu || swiotlb)
1445 if (!calgary_detected)
1448 /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */
1449 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n");
1451 ret = calgary_init();
1453 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, "
1454 "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret);
1455 if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
1456 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, "
1457 "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n");
1462 bad_dma_address = 0x0;
1463 dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops;
1468 static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p)
1470 unsigned int bridge;
1475 if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3))
1476 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K;
1477 else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4))
1478 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K;
1479 else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4))
1480 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K;
1481 else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4))
1482 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K;
1483 else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2))
1484 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M;
1485 else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2))
1486 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M;
1487 else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2))
1488 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M;
1489 else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2))
1490 specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M;
1492 len = strlen("translate_empty_slots");
1493 if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len))
1494 translate_empty_slots = 1;
1496 len = strlen("disable");
1497 if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) {
1503 bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0);
1507 if (bridge < MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM) {
1508 printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling "
1509 "translation for PHB %#x\n", bridge);
1510 bus_info[bridge].translation_disabled = 1;
1514 p = strpbrk(p, ",");
1522 __setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options);
1524 static void __init calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(struct pci_dev *dev)
1526 struct iommu_table *tbl;
1527 unsigned int npages;
1530 tbl = pci_iommu(dev->bus);
1532 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1533 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + i];
1535 /* Don't give out TCEs that map MEM resources */
1536 if (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1539 /* 0-based? we reserve the whole 1st MB anyway */
1543 /* cover the whole region */
1544 npages = (r->end - r->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1547 iommu_range_reserve(tbl, r->start, npages);
1551 static int __init calgary_fixup_tce_spaces(void)
1553 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1554 struct calgary_bus_info *info;
1556 if (no_iommu || swiotlb || !calgary_detected)
1559 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Calgary: fixing up tce spaces\n");
1562 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
1565 if (!is_cal_pci_dev(dev->device))
1568 info = &bus_info[dev->bus->number];
1569 if (info->translation_disabled)
1572 if (!info->tce_space)
1575 calgary_fixup_one_tce_space(dev);
1583 * We need to be call after pcibios_assign_resources (fs_initcall level)
1584 * and before device_initcall.
1586 rootfs_initcall(calgary_fixup_tce_spaces);