2 * ricoh_mmc.c - Dummy driver to disable the Rioch MMC controller.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
13 * This is a conceptually ridiculous driver, but it is required by the way
14 * the Ricoh multi-function chips (R5CXXX) work. These chips implement
15 * the four main memory card controllers (SD, MMC, MS, xD) and one or both
16 * of cardbus or firewire. It happens that they implement SD and MMC
17 * support as separate controllers (and PCI functions). The linux SDHCI
18 * driver supports MMC cards but the chip detects MMC cards in hardware
19 * and directs them to the MMC controller - so the SDHCI driver never sees
20 * them. To get around this, we must disable the useless MMC controller.
21 * At that point, the SDHCI controller will start seeing them. As a bonus,
22 * a detection event occurs immediately, even if the MMC card is already
25 * It seems to be the case that the relevant PCI registers to deactivate the
26 * MMC controller live on PCI function 0, which might be the cardbus controller
27 * or the firewire controller, depending on the particular chip in question. As
28 * such, it makes what this driver has to do unavoidably ugly. Such is life.
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #define DRIVER_NAME "ricoh-mmc"
35 static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids[] __devinitdata = {
37 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
38 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C843,
39 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
40 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
42 { /* end: all zeroes */ },
45 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
47 static int ricoh_mmc_disable(struct pci_dev *fw_dev)
53 if (fw_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476) {
56 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, &disable);
58 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
59 ": Controller already disabled. " \
64 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, &write_enable);
65 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, 0xAA);
66 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, &write_target);
67 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, 0xB7);
68 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, disable | 0x02);
69 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, write_enable);
70 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, write_target);
74 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, &disable);
76 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
77 ": Controller already disabled. " \
82 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, &write_enable);
83 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, 0x57);
84 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, disable | 0x02);
85 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, write_enable);
88 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
89 ": Controller is now disabled.\n");
94 static int ricoh_mmc_enable(struct pci_dev *fw_dev)
100 if (fw_dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476) {
103 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, &write_enable);
104 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, 0xAA);
105 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, &write_target);
106 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, 0xB7);
107 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, &disable);
108 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xB7, disable & ~0x02);
109 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8E, write_enable);
110 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0x8D, write_target);
114 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, &write_enable);
115 pci_read_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, &disable);
116 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, 0x57);
117 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCB, disable & ~0x02);
118 pci_write_config_byte(fw_dev, 0xCA, write_enable);
121 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
122 ": Controller is now re-enabled.\n");
127 static int __devinit ricoh_mmc_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
128 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
133 struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
135 BUG_ON(pdev == NULL);
138 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
140 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
141 ": Ricoh MMC controller found at %s [%04x:%04x] (rev %x)\n",
142 pci_name(pdev), (int)pdev->vendor, (int)pdev->device,
146 pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
147 PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476, fw_dev))) {
148 if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == PCI_SLOT(fw_dev->devfn) &&
149 PCI_FUNC(fw_dev->devfn) == 0 &&
150 pdev->bus == fw_dev->bus) {
151 if (ricoh_mmc_disable(fw_dev) != 0)
154 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, fw_dev);
164 (fw_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH,
165 PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C832, fw_dev))) {
166 if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == PCI_SLOT(fw_dev->devfn) &&
167 PCI_FUNC(fw_dev->devfn) == 0 &&
168 pdev->bus == fw_dev->bus) {
169 if (ricoh_mmc_disable(fw_dev) != 0)
172 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, fw_dev);
179 printk(KERN_WARNING DRIVER_NAME
180 ": Main Ricoh function not found. Cannot disable controller.\n");
187 static void __devexit ricoh_mmc_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
189 struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
191 fw_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
192 BUG_ON(fw_dev == NULL);
194 ricoh_mmc_enable(fw_dev);
196 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
199 static int ricoh_mmc_suspend_late(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
201 struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
203 fw_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
204 BUG_ON(fw_dev == NULL);
206 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Suspending.\n");
208 ricoh_mmc_enable(fw_dev);
213 static int ricoh_mmc_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pdev)
215 struct pci_dev *fw_dev = NULL;
217 fw_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
218 BUG_ON(fw_dev == NULL);
220 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Resuming.\n");
222 ricoh_mmc_disable(fw_dev);
227 static struct pci_driver ricoh_mmc_driver = {
230 .probe = ricoh_mmc_probe,
231 .remove = __devexit_p(ricoh_mmc_remove),
232 .suspend_late = ricoh_mmc_suspend_late,
233 .resume_early = ricoh_mmc_resume_early,
236 /*****************************************************************************\
240 \*****************************************************************************/
242 static int __init ricoh_mmc_drv_init(void)
244 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
245 ": Ricoh MMC Controller disabling driver\n");
246 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Philip Langdale\n");
248 return pci_register_driver(&ricoh_mmc_driver);
251 static void __exit ricoh_mmc_drv_exit(void)
253 pci_unregister_driver(&ricoh_mmc_driver);
256 module_init(ricoh_mmc_drv_init);
257 module_exit(ricoh_mmc_drv_exit);
259 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philip Langdale <philipl@alumni.utexas.net>");
260 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh MMC Controller disabling driver");
261 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");