2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
32 #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
37 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
41 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
45 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
46 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
48 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
49 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
50 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
53 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
54 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
56 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
57 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
61 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
64 for (list = head.next; list;) {
66 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
67 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
78 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
80 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
81 struct pci_bus_region region;
83 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
84 bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
86 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
87 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
89 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
90 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
92 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
93 region.start, region.end);
94 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
96 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
100 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
101 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
102 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
103 region.start, region.end);
104 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
106 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
110 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
111 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
112 printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
113 region.start, region.end);
114 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
116 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
120 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]);
121 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
122 printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
123 region.start, region.end);
124 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
126 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
132 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
133 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
134 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
135 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
136 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
138 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
139 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
140 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
141 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
142 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
143 static void __devinit
144 pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
146 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
147 struct pci_bus_region region;
150 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
152 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
153 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
154 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
155 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
157 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
158 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
159 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
160 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
161 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
162 region.start, region.end);
165 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
168 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
170 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
171 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
172 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
173 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
174 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
175 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
177 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
179 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
180 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
181 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
182 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
183 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
184 region.start, region.end);
188 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
190 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
192 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
193 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
194 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
195 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
197 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
198 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
199 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
200 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
201 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
202 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
203 region.start, region.end);
207 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
209 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
211 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */
212 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
214 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
217 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
218 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
219 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
220 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
224 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
225 struct resource *b_res;
227 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
228 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
230 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
232 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
233 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
234 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
237 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
238 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
239 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
240 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
241 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
243 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
245 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
247 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
248 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
251 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
254 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
255 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
256 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
257 have non-NULL parent resource). */
258 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
262 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
265 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
266 r = bus->resource[i];
267 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
269 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
275 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
276 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
277 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
278 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
279 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
282 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
283 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
288 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
291 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
292 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
293 unsigned long r_size;
295 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
297 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
300 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
306 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
307 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
308 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
309 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
311 size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
316 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
318 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
321 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
322 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
323 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
326 unsigned long min_align, align, size;
327 unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
328 int order, max_order;
329 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
334 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
338 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
341 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
342 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
343 unsigned long r_size;
345 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
347 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
348 /* For bridges size != alignment */
349 align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
350 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
352 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
353 "too large: %llx-%llx\n",
355 (unsigned long long)r->start,
356 (unsigned long long)r->end);
363 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
364 calculation of the alignment. */
366 aligns[order] += align;
367 if (order > max_order)
374 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
375 unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
379 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
380 min_align = align1 >> 1;
381 align += aligns[order];
383 size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
388 b_res->start = min_align;
389 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
393 static void __devinit
394 pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
396 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
397 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
401 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
402 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
404 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
405 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
406 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
408 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
409 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
410 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
413 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
416 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
417 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
418 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
419 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
420 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
424 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
425 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
428 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
429 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
430 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
431 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
433 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
434 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
435 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
437 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
438 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
439 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
443 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
446 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
448 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
449 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
453 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
454 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
455 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
458 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
460 pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
469 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
470 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
471 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
474 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
475 /* don't size subtractive decoding (transparent)
476 * PCI-to-PCI bridges */
477 if (bus->self->transparent)
479 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
483 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
484 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
485 has already been allocated by arch code, try
486 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
488 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
489 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
490 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
491 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
492 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
498 void pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
503 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
505 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
506 b = dev->subordinate;
510 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
512 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
513 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
517 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
518 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
522 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
523 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
531 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
535 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
536 subordinate buses. */
537 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
538 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
540 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
541 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
542 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
543 pci_enable_bridges(bus);