2 * ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #define DRV_NAME "ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION "2.1"
55 AHCI_MAX_SG = 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
57 AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING = 0,
60 AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ = AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
62 AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB = 0x40,
63 AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ = 0x80,
64 AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
65 AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
66 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ = AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
68 AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG = (1 << 31),
69 AHCI_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 5),
70 AHCI_CMD_WRITE = (1 << 6),
71 AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH = (1 << 7),
72 AHCI_CMD_RESET = (1 << 8),
73 AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY = (1 << 10),
75 RX_FIS_D2H_REG = 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 RX_FIS_SDB = 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 RX_FIS_UNK = 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
81 board_ahci_vt8251 = 2,
82 board_ahci_ign_iferr = 3,
85 /* global controller registers */
86 HOST_CAP = 0x00, /* host capabilities */
87 HOST_CTL = 0x04, /* global host control */
88 HOST_IRQ_STAT = 0x08, /* interrupt status */
89 HOST_PORTS_IMPL = 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
90 HOST_VERSION = 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
93 HOST_RESET = (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
94 HOST_IRQ_EN = (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
95 HOST_AHCI_EN = (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
98 HOST_CAP_SSC = (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
99 HOST_CAP_CLO = (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
100 HOST_CAP_SSS = (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
101 HOST_CAP_NCQ = (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
102 HOST_CAP_64 = (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
104 /* registers for each SATA port */
105 PORT_LST_ADDR = 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
106 PORT_LST_ADDR_HI = 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
107 PORT_FIS_ADDR = 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
108 PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI = 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
109 PORT_IRQ_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
110 PORT_IRQ_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
111 PORT_CMD = 0x18, /* port command */
112 PORT_TFDATA = 0x20, /* taskfile data */
113 PORT_SIG = 0x24, /* device TF signature */
114 PORT_CMD_ISSUE = 0x38, /* command issue */
115 PORT_SCR = 0x28, /* SATA phy register block */
116 PORT_SCR_STAT = 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
117 PORT_SCR_CTL = 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
118 PORT_SCR_ERR = 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
119 PORT_SCR_ACT = 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
121 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
122 PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES = (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
123 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR = (1 << 30), /* task file error */
124 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR = (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
125 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR = (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
126 PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
127 PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL = (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
128 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW = (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
129 PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP = (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
131 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY = (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
132 PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK = (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
133 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT = (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
134 PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE = (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
135 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS = (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
136 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS = (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
137 PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS = (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
138 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS = (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
139 PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS = (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
141 PORT_IRQ_FREEZE = PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
146 PORT_IRQ_ERROR = PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
148 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
149 DEF_PORT_IRQ = PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
150 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
151 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
154 PORT_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
155 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON = (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
156 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON = (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
157 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX = (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
158 PORT_CMD_CLO = (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
159 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON = (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
160 PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP = (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
161 PORT_CMD_START = (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
163 PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK = (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
164 PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE = (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
165 PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL = (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
166 PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER = (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
169 AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ = (1 << 24),
170 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
171 AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI = (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
172 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL = (1 << 27), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
174 AHCI_FLAG_COMMON = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
175 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
176 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
179 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
194 struct ahci_host_priv {
195 u32 cap; /* cap to use */
196 u32 port_map; /* port map to use */
197 u32 saved_cap; /* saved initial cap */
198 u32 saved_port_map; /* saved initial port_map */
201 struct ahci_port_priv {
202 struct ahci_cmd_hdr *cmd_slot;
203 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma;
205 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
207 dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma;
208 /* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
209 unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h:1;
210 unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas:1;
211 unsigned int ncq_saw_sdb:1;
214 static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
215 static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
216 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
217 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
218 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
219 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
220 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
221 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
222 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
223 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
224 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
225 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
226 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
227 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
228 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
230 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
231 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
232 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
233 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
236 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
237 .module = THIS_MODULE,
239 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
240 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
241 .change_queue_depth = ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
242 .can_queue = AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
243 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
244 .sg_tablesize = AHCI_MAX_SG,
245 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
246 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
247 .use_clustering = AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
248 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
249 .dma_boundary = AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
250 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
251 .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
252 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
255 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
256 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
258 .check_status = ahci_check_status,
259 .check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
260 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
262 .tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
264 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
265 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
267 .irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
268 .irq_on = ata_dummy_irq_on,
269 .irq_ack = ata_dummy_irq_ack,
271 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
272 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
274 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
277 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
278 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
281 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
282 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
285 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
286 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
289 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
290 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
292 .check_status = ahci_check_status,
293 .check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
294 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
296 .tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
298 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
299 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
301 .irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
302 .irq_on = ata_dummy_irq_on,
303 .irq_ack = ata_dummy_irq_ack,
305 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
306 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
308 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
311 .error_handler = ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
312 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
315 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
316 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
319 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
320 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
323 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
326 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
327 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
328 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
329 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
333 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI,
334 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
335 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
336 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
338 /* board_ahci_vt8251 */
340 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME |
342 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
343 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
344 .port_ops = &ahci_vt8251_ops,
346 /* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
348 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR,
349 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
350 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
351 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
353 /* board_ahci_sb600 */
355 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON |
356 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL,
357 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
358 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
359 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
363 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
365 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
366 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
367 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
368 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
369 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
370 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
371 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
372 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
373 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
374 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
375 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
376 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
377 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
378 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
379 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
380 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
381 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
382 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
383 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
384 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
385 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
386 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
387 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
388 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
389 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
390 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
391 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
393 /* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
394 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
395 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
398 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
399 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB700 */
402 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
403 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
406 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
407 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
408 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
409 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
410 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
411 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
412 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
413 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
414 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
415 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
416 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
417 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
418 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
419 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
420 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
421 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
422 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
423 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
424 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
425 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
428 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
429 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
430 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
432 /* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
433 { PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
434 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
436 { } /* terminate list */
440 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
442 .id_table = ahci_pci_tbl,
443 .probe = ahci_init_one,
444 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
446 .suspend = ahci_pci_device_suspend,
447 .resume = ahci_pci_device_resume,
452 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
454 return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
457 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
459 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
461 return mmio + 0x100 + (ap->port_no * 0x80);
465 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
466 * @pdev: target PCI device
467 * @pi: associated ATA port info
468 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
470 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
471 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
472 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
473 * can be restored after controller reset.
475 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
480 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
481 const struct ata_port_info *pi,
482 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
484 void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
488 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
489 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
491 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
492 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
494 /* fixup zero port_map */
496 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap)) - 1;
497 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
498 "PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", port_map);
500 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
501 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
504 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
505 if (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI) {
506 u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
507 int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
509 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
510 if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
512 tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
516 /* Whine if inconsistent. No need to update cap.
517 * port_map is used to determine number of ports.
519 if (n_ports || tmp_port_map)
520 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
521 "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
522 "(0x%x) don't match\n",
523 ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
525 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
526 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
529 /* record values to use during operation */
531 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
535 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
536 * @host: target ATA host
538 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
543 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
545 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
546 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
548 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
549 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
550 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
553 static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in)
558 case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
559 case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
560 case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
561 case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
566 return readl(ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
570 static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in,
576 case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
577 case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
578 case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
579 case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
584 writel(val, ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
587 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
589 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
593 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
594 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
595 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
596 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
599 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
601 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
604 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
606 /* check if the HBA is idle */
607 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
610 /* setting HBA to idle */
611 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
612 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
614 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
615 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
616 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
617 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
623 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
625 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
626 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
627 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
630 /* set FIS registers */
631 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
632 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
633 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
634 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
636 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
637 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
638 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
639 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
641 /* enable FIS reception */
642 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
643 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
644 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
647 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
650 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
652 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
655 /* disable FIS reception */
656 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
657 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
658 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
660 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
661 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
662 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
663 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
669 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
671 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
672 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
675 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
678 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
679 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
680 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
684 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
688 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
690 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
691 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
694 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
697 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
698 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
700 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
702 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
703 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
704 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
705 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
709 static void ahci_init_port(struct ata_port *ap)
711 /* enable FIS reception */
712 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
715 ahci_start_engine(ap);
718 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
723 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
725 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
729 /* disable FIS reception */
730 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
732 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
739 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
741 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
742 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
745 /* global controller reset */
746 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
747 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
748 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
749 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
752 /* reset must complete within 1 second, or
753 * the hardware should be considered fried.
757 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
758 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
759 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
760 "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
764 /* turn on AHCI mode */
765 writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
766 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
768 /* some registers might be cleared on reset. restore initial values */
769 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
771 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
775 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
777 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
783 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
785 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
786 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
790 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
791 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
792 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
793 const char *emsg = NULL;
795 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
798 /* make sure port is not active */
799 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
801 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
802 "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
805 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
806 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
807 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
810 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
811 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
813 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
815 writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
818 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
819 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
820 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
821 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
822 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
825 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
827 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
828 struct ata_taskfile tf;
831 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
832 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
833 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
834 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
835 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
837 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
840 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
843 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
845 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
847 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
848 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
849 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
850 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
853 static int ahci_clo(struct ata_port *ap)
855 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
856 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
859 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO))
862 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
864 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
866 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
867 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
868 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
874 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
875 unsigned long deadline)
877 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
878 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
879 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
880 const char *reason = NULL;
881 struct ata_taskfile tf;
888 if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
889 DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
890 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
894 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
895 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
897 reason = "failed to stop engine";
901 /* check BUSY/DRQ, perform Command List Override if necessary */
902 if (ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
905 if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
906 reason = "port busy but CLO unavailable";
909 reason = "port busy but CLO failed";
915 ahci_start_engine(ap);
917 ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
920 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
921 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0,
922 cmd_fis_len | AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY);
925 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
926 fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
928 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
930 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1, 1, 500);
933 reason = "1st FIS failed";
937 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
940 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
941 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len);
944 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
945 fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
947 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
948 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
950 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
951 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
952 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
953 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
954 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
955 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
956 * delay here as well.
960 rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
961 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
963 reason = "device not ready";
966 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
968 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
972 ahci_start_engine(ap);
974 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
978 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
979 unsigned long deadline)
981 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
982 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
983 struct ata_taskfile tf;
988 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
990 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
991 ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
993 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, d2h_fis, 0);
995 rc = sata_std_hardreset(ap, class, deadline);
997 ahci_start_engine(ap);
999 if (rc == 0 && ata_port_online(ap))
1000 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1001 if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1002 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1004 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1008 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
1009 unsigned long deadline)
1015 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1017 rc = sata_port_hardreset(ap, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap->eh_context),
1020 /* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1021 ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR));
1023 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1025 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1027 /* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1028 * request follow-up softreset.
1030 return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
1033 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
1035 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1038 ata_std_postreset(ap, class);
1040 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1041 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1042 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1043 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1045 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1046 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1047 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1048 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1052 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1054 void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1056 return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1059 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1061 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1062 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1064 ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
1067 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1069 struct scatterlist *sg;
1070 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
1071 unsigned int n_sg = 0;
1076 * Next, the S/G list.
1078 ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1079 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
1080 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1081 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1083 ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1084 ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1085 ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1094 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1096 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1097 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1098 int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
1101 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1102 unsigned int n_elem;
1105 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1106 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1108 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1110 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, cmd_tbl, 0);
1112 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1113 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1117 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1118 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1121 * Fill in command slot information.
1123 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16;
1124 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1125 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1127 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1129 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1132 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1134 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1135 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
1136 unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
1137 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1140 ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
1142 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1143 serror = ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR);
1144 ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1146 /* analyze @irq_stat */
1147 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1149 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1150 if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1151 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1153 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1154 err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1155 if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1156 serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1159 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1160 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1161 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1164 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1165 err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1166 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1167 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", interface fatal error");
1170 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1171 ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
1172 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", %s", irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1173 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1176 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1177 u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1179 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1180 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1181 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
1182 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1185 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1186 ehi->serror |= serror;
1187 ehi->action |= action;
1189 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
1191 qc->err_mask |= err_mask;
1193 ehi->err_mask |= err_mask;
1195 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1196 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1201 static void ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1203 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1204 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
1205 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1206 u32 status, qc_active;
1207 int rc, known_irq = 0;
1209 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1210 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1212 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1213 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1218 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1220 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1222 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1226 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1227 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1228 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1232 /* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
1234 /* if !NCQ, ignore. No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1235 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1240 if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
1241 if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
1242 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1243 "D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1244 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1245 pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
1249 if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
1250 if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
1251 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1252 "DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1253 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1254 pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
1258 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1259 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1261 if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
1262 /* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1263 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1264 * with HSM violation. EH will turn off NCQ
1265 * after several such failures.
1267 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
1268 "spurious completions during NCQ "
1269 "issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1270 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
1271 readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
1272 le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1273 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1274 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1275 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1277 if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
1278 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1279 "spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1280 "this message won't be printed again\n",
1281 le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1282 pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
1288 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
1289 "(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1290 status, ap->active_tag, ap->sactive);
1293 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1298 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1300 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1301 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1302 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1304 u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1308 hpriv = host->private_data;
1309 mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1311 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1312 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1313 irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1317 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1319 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1320 struct ata_port *ap;
1322 if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1325 ap = host->ports[i];
1328 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1330 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1331 if (ata_ratelimit())
1332 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1333 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1336 irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1340 writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1344 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1348 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1351 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1353 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1354 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1356 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1357 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1358 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1359 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1364 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1366 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1369 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1372 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1374 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1375 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1379 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1380 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1381 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1383 /* turn IRQ back on */
1384 writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1387 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1389 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1390 /* restart engine */
1391 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1392 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1395 /* perform recovery */
1396 ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_hardreset,
1400 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1402 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1403 /* restart engine */
1404 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1405 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1408 /* perform recovery */
1409 ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1413 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1415 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1417 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
1418 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1419 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1420 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1425 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1427 const char *emsg = NULL;
1430 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1432 ahci_power_down(ap);
1434 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1441 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1449 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1451 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1452 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1455 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1456 /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1457 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1458 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1460 ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1461 ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1462 writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1463 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1466 return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1469 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1471 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1474 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
1478 if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1479 rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1483 ahci_init_controller(host);
1486 ata_host_resume(host);
1492 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1494 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1495 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1500 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1504 rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
1508 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
1512 memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
1515 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1516 * 32 bytes each in size
1519 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
1521 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1522 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1525 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1528 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
1530 mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1531 mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1534 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1535 * and its scatter-gather table
1538 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
1540 ap->private_data = pp;
1545 /* initialize port */
1551 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
1553 const char *emsg = NULL;
1556 /* de-initialize port */
1557 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1559 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1562 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
1567 !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
1568 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1570 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1572 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1573 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1578 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1580 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1581 "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1584 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1586 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1587 "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1594 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
1596 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1597 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
1598 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1599 u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
1600 const char *speed_s;
1604 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
1606 impl = hpriv->port_map;
1608 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
1611 else if (speed == 2)
1616 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
1617 if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
1619 else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
1621 else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
1626 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1627 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1628 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1631 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
1632 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
1636 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1642 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1648 cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1649 cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1650 cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1651 cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1652 cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1653 cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1655 cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1656 cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1657 cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1658 cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1659 cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1660 cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1661 cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1665 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1667 static int printed_version;
1668 struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
1669 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
1670 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1671 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1672 struct ata_host *host;
1677 WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
1679 if (!printed_version++)
1680 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1682 /* acquire resources */
1683 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
1687 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
1689 pcim_pin_device(pdev);
1693 if (pci_enable_msi(pdev))
1696 hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
1700 /* save initial config */
1701 ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, &pi, hpriv);
1704 if (!(pi.flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ))
1705 pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
1707 host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
1710 host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
1711 host->private_data = hpriv;
1713 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1714 if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)) {
1715 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1716 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1718 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
1719 ap->ioaddr.scr_addr = port_mmio + PORT_SCR;
1721 host->ports[i]->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
1724 /* initialize adapter */
1725 rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
1729 rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
1733 ahci_init_controller(host);
1734 ahci_print_info(host);
1736 pci_set_master(pdev);
1737 return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1741 static int __init ahci_init(void)
1743 return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1746 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
1748 pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1752 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
1753 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
1754 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1755 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
1756 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1758 module_init(ahci_init);
1759 module_exit(ahci_exit);