2 * Device driver for the via-cuda on Apple Powermacs.
4 * The VIA (versatile interface adapter) interfaces to the CUDA,
5 * a 6805 microprocessor core which controls the ADB (Apple Desktop
6 * Bus) which connects to the keyboard and mouse. The CUDA also
7 * controls system power and the RTC (real time clock) chip.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/adb.h>
19 #include <linux/cuda.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <asm/machdep.h>
26 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
27 #include <asm/macints.h>
28 #include <asm/machw.h>
29 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
35 static volatile unsigned char __iomem *via;
36 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cuda_lock);
39 #define CUDA_IRQ IRQ_MAC_ADB
42 #define CUDA_IRQ vias->intrs[0].line
45 /* VIA registers - spaced 0x200 bytes apart */
46 #define RS 0x200 /* skip between registers */
47 #define B 0 /* B-side data */
48 #define A RS /* A-side data */
49 #define DIRB (2*RS) /* B-side direction (1=output) */
50 #define DIRA (3*RS) /* A-side direction (1=output) */
51 #define T1CL (4*RS) /* Timer 1 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
52 #define T1CH (5*RS) /* Timer 1 counter (high 8 bits) */
53 #define T1LL (6*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (low 8 bits) */
54 #define T1LH (7*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (high 8 bits) */
55 #define T2CL (8*RS) /* Timer 2 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
56 #define T2CH (9*RS) /* Timer 2 counter (high 8 bits) */
57 #define SR (10*RS) /* Shift register */
58 #define ACR (11*RS) /* Auxiliary control register */
59 #define PCR (12*RS) /* Peripheral control register */
60 #define IFR (13*RS) /* Interrupt flag register */
61 #define IER (14*RS) /* Interrupt enable register */
62 #define ANH (15*RS) /* A-side data, no handshake */
64 /* Bits in B data register: all active low */
65 #define TREQ 0x08 /* Transfer request (input) */
66 #define TACK 0x10 /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */
67 #define TIP 0x20 /* Transfer in progress (output) */
70 #define SR_CTRL 0x1c /* Shift register control bits */
71 #define SR_EXT 0x0c /* Shift on external clock */
72 #define SR_OUT 0x10 /* Shift out if 1 */
74 /* Bits in IFR and IER */
75 #define IER_SET 0x80 /* set bits in IER */
76 #define IER_CLR 0 /* clear bits in IER */
77 #define SR_INT 0x04 /* Shift register full/empty */
79 static enum cuda_state {
88 static struct adb_request *current_req;
89 static struct adb_request *last_req;
90 static unsigned char cuda_rbuf[16];
91 static unsigned char *reply_ptr;
92 static int reading_reply;
93 static int data_index;
95 static struct device_node *vias;
97 static int cuda_fully_inited = 0;
100 static int cuda_probe(void);
101 static int cuda_init(void);
102 static int cuda_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync);
103 static int cuda_adb_autopoll(int devs);
104 static int cuda_reset_adb_bus(void);
105 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
107 static int cuda_init_via(void);
108 static void cuda_start(void);
109 static irqreturn_t cuda_interrupt(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs);
110 static void cuda_input(unsigned char *buf, int nb, struct pt_regs *regs);
111 void cuda_poll(void);
112 static int cuda_write(struct adb_request *req);
114 int cuda_request(struct adb_request *req,
115 void (*done)(struct adb_request *), int nbytes, ...);
118 struct adb_driver via_cuda_driver = {
127 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
130 int __init find_via_cuda(void)
132 struct adb_request req;
139 vias = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-cuda");
143 reg = (u32 *)get_property(vias, "reg", NULL);
145 printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: No \"reg\" property !\n");
148 taddr = of_translate_address(vias, reg);
150 printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: Can't translate address !\n");
153 via = ioremap(taddr, 0x2000);
155 printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: Can't map address !\n");
160 sys_ctrler = SYS_CTRLER_CUDA;
162 err = cuda_init_via();
164 printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init_via() failed\n");
169 /* Clear and enable interrupts, but only on PPC. On 68K it's done */
170 /* for us by the main VIA driver in arch/m68k/mac/via.c */
173 out_8(&via[IFR], 0x7f); /* clear interrupts by writing 1s */
174 out_8(&via[IER], IER_SET|SR_INT); /* enable interrupt from SR */
177 /* enable autopoll */
178 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, 1);
179 while (!req.complete)
189 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
191 static int __init via_cuda_start(void)
196 if (request_irq(CUDA_IRQ, cuda_interrupt, 0, "ADB", cuda_interrupt)) {
197 printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init: can't get irq %d\n", CUDA_IRQ);
201 printk("Macintosh CUDA driver v0.5 for Unified ADB.\n");
203 cuda_fully_inited = 1;
207 device_initcall(via_cuda_start);
214 if (sys_ctrler != SYS_CTRLER_CUDA)
217 if (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_CUDA)
232 int err = cuda_init_via();
234 printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init_via() failed\n");
238 return via_cuda_start();
241 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
243 #define WAIT_FOR(cond, what) \
246 for (x = 1000; !(cond); --x) { \
248 printk("Timeout waiting for " what "\n"); \
258 out_8(&via[DIRB], (in_8(&via[DIRB]) | TACK | TIP) & ~TREQ); /* TACK & TIP out */
259 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK | TIP); /* negate them */
260 out_8(&via[ACR] ,(in_8(&via[ACR]) & ~SR_CTRL) | SR_EXT); /* SR data in */
261 (void)in_8(&via[SR]); /* clear any left-over data */
263 out_8(&via[IER], 0x7f); /* disable interrupts from VIA */
264 (void)in_8(&via[IER]);
267 /* delay 4ms and then clear any pending interrupt */
269 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
270 out_8(&via[IFR], in_8(&via[IFR]) & 0x7f);
272 /* sync with the CUDA - assert TACK without TIP */
273 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TACK);
275 /* wait for the CUDA to assert TREQ in response */
276 WAIT_FOR((in_8(&via[B]) & TREQ) == 0, "CUDA response to sync");
278 /* wait for the interrupt and then clear it */
279 WAIT_FOR(in_8(&via[IFR]) & SR_INT, "CUDA response to sync (2)");
280 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
281 out_8(&via[IFR], in_8(&via[IFR]) & 0x7f);
283 /* finish the sync by negating TACK */
284 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK);
286 /* wait for the CUDA to negate TREQ and the corresponding interrupt */
287 WAIT_FOR(in_8(&via[B]) & TREQ, "CUDA response to sync (3)");
288 WAIT_FOR(in_8(&via[IFR]) & SR_INT, "CUDA response to sync (4)");
289 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
290 out_8(&via[IFR], in_8(&via[IFR]) & 0x7f);
291 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TIP); /* should be unnecessary */
297 /* Send an ADB command */
299 cuda_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync)
303 if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited) {
308 req->reply_expected = 1;
315 while (!req->complete)
322 /* Enable/disable autopolling */
324 cuda_adb_autopoll(int devs)
326 struct adb_request req;
328 if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited)
331 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, (devs? 1: 0));
332 while (!req.complete)
337 /* Reset adb bus - how do we do this?? */
339 cuda_reset_adb_bus(void)
341 struct adb_request req;
343 if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited)
346 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, ADB_PACKET, 0); /* maybe? */
347 while (!req.complete)
351 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
352 /* Construct and send a cuda request */
354 cuda_request(struct adb_request *req, void (*done)(struct adb_request *),
365 req->nbytes = nbytes;
367 va_start(list, nbytes);
368 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i)
369 req->data[i] = va_arg(list, int);
371 req->reply_expected = 1;
372 return cuda_write(req);
376 cuda_write(struct adb_request *req)
380 if (req->nbytes < 2 || req->data[0] > CUDA_PACKET) {
389 spin_lock_irqsave(&cuda_lock, flags);
390 if (current_req != 0) {
391 last_req->next = req;
396 if (cuda_state == idle)
399 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cuda_lock, flags);
407 struct adb_request *req;
409 /* assert cuda_state == idle */
410 /* get the packet to send */
414 if ((in_8(&via[B]) & TREQ) == 0)
415 return; /* a byte is coming in from the CUDA */
417 /* set the shift register to shift out and send a byte */
418 out_8(&via[ACR], in_8(&via[ACR]) | SR_OUT);
419 out_8(&via[SR], req->data[0]);
420 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
421 cuda_state = sent_first_byte;
429 /* cuda_interrupt only takes a normal lock, we disable
430 * interrupts here to avoid re-entering and thus deadlocking.
431 * An option would be to disable only the IRQ source with
432 * disable_irq(), would that work on m68k ? --BenH
434 local_irq_save(flags);
435 cuda_interrupt(0, NULL, NULL);
436 local_irq_restore(flags);
440 cuda_interrupt(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
443 struct adb_request *req = NULL;
444 unsigned char ibuf[16];
449 spin_lock(&cuda_lock);
451 virq = in_8(&via[IFR]) & 0x7f;
452 out_8(&via[IFR], virq);
453 if ((virq & SR_INT) == 0) {
454 spin_unlock(&cuda_lock);
458 status = (~in_8(&via[B]) & (TIP|TREQ)) | (in_8(&via[ACR]) & SR_OUT);
459 /* printk("cuda_interrupt: state=%d status=%x\n", cuda_state, status); */
460 switch (cuda_state) {
462 /* CUDA has sent us the first byte of data - unsolicited */
464 printk("cuda: state=idle, status=%x\n", status);
465 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
466 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
467 cuda_state = reading;
468 reply_ptr = cuda_rbuf;
473 /* CUDA has sent us the first byte of data of a reply */
475 printk("cuda: state=awaiting_reply, status=%x\n", status);
476 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
477 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
478 cuda_state = reading;
479 reply_ptr = current_req->reply;
483 case sent_first_byte:
484 if (status == TREQ + TIP + SR_OUT) {
486 out_8(&via[ACR], in_8(&via[ACR]) & ~SR_OUT);
487 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
488 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TIP | TACK);
491 /* assert status == TIP + SR_OUT */
492 if (status != TIP + SR_OUT)
493 printk("cuda: state=sent_first_byte status=%x\n", status);
494 out_8(&via[SR], current_req->data[1]);
495 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) ^ TACK);
497 cuda_state = sending;
503 if (data_index >= req->nbytes) {
504 out_8(&via[ACR], in_8(&via[ACR]) & ~SR_OUT);
505 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
506 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK | TIP);
508 if (req->reply_expected) {
509 cuda_state = awaiting_reply;
511 current_req = req->next;
513 /* not sure about this */
518 out_8(&via[SR], req->data[data_index++]);
519 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) ^ TACK);
524 *reply_ptr++ = in_8(&via[SR]);
526 /* that's all folks */
527 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK | TIP);
528 cuda_state = read_done;
530 /* assert status == TIP | TREQ */
531 if (status != TIP + TREQ)
532 printk("cuda: state=reading status=%x\n", status);
533 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) ^ TACK);
538 (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
541 req->reply_len = reply_ptr - req->reply;
542 if (req->data[0] == ADB_PACKET) {
543 /* Have to adjust the reply from ADB commands */
544 if (req->reply_len <= 2 || (req->reply[1] & 2) != 0) {
545 /* the 0x2 bit indicates no response */
548 /* leave just the command and result bytes in the reply */
550 memmove(req->reply, req->reply + 2, req->reply_len);
553 current_req = req->next;
556 /* This is tricky. We must break the spinlock to call
557 * cuda_input. However, doing so means we might get
558 * re-entered from another CPU getting an interrupt
559 * or calling cuda_poll(). I ended up using the stack
560 * (it's only for 16 bytes) and moving the actual
561 * call to cuda_input to outside of the lock.
563 ibuf_len = reply_ptr - cuda_rbuf;
564 memcpy(ibuf, cuda_rbuf, ibuf_len);
566 if (status == TREQ) {
567 out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
568 cuda_state = reading;
569 reply_ptr = cuda_rbuf;
578 printk("cuda_interrupt: unknown cuda_state %d?\n", cuda_state);
580 spin_unlock(&cuda_lock);
581 if (complete && req) {
582 void (*done)(struct adb_request *) = req->done;
585 /* Here, we assume that if the request has a done member, the
586 * struct request will survive to setting req->complete to 1
592 cuda_input(ibuf, ibuf_len, regs);
597 cuda_input(unsigned char *buf, int nb, struct pt_regs *regs)
604 if (nb == 5 && buf[2] == 0x2c) {
605 extern int xmon_wants_key, xmon_adb_keycode;
606 if (xmon_wants_key) {
607 xmon_adb_keycode = buf[3];
611 #endif /* CONFIG_XMON */
613 adb_input(buf+2, nb-2, regs, buf[1] & 0x40);
614 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
618 printk("data from cuda (%d bytes):", nb);
619 for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
620 printk(" %.2x", buf[i]);