1 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
3 * Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski
4 * Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright 2006 Sam Ravnborg
6 * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
8 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
16 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
18 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
20 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
22 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
23 static int all_versions = 0;
24 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
25 static int external_module = 0;
26 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
27 static int warn_unresolved = 0;
28 /* How a symbol is exported */
30 export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl,
31 export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
34 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
38 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
40 va_start(arglist, fmt);
41 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
47 void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
51 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
53 va_start(arglist, fmt);
54 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
58 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
62 if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
67 return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
70 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
73 fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
78 /* A list of all modules we processed */
80 static struct module *modules;
82 static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
86 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
87 if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
92 static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
97 mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
98 memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
99 p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
101 /* strip trailing .o */
102 if ((s = strrchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
103 if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
108 mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
115 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
116 * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
118 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
122 struct module *module;
126 unsigned int vmlinux:1; /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
127 unsigned int kernel:1; /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
128 * (only for external modules) **/
129 unsigned int preloaded:1; /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
130 enum export export; /* Type of export */
134 static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];
136 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
137 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
139 unsigned value; /* Used to compute the hash value. */
140 unsigned i; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
142 /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
143 for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
144 value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
146 return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
150 * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
151 * the list of unresolved symbols per module
153 static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
156 struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
158 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
159 strcpy(s->name, name);
165 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
166 static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
172 hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
173 new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
174 new->module = module;
175 new->export = export;
179 static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
183 /* For our purposes, .foo matches foo. PPC64 needs this. */
187 for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s=s->next) {
188 if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
198 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL", .export = export_plain },
199 { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL", .export = export_unused },
200 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_gpl },
201 { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
202 { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
203 { .str = "(unknown)", .export = export_unknown },
207 static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
209 return export_list[ex].str;
212 static enum export export_no(const char * s)
216 return export_unknown;
217 for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
218 if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
219 return export_list[i].export;
221 return export_unknown;
224 static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Section sec)
226 if (sec == elf->export_sec)
228 else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
229 return export_unused;
230 else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
232 else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
233 return export_unused_gpl;
234 else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
235 return export_gpl_future;
237 return export_unknown;
241 * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
242 * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
244 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
247 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
250 s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
253 warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
254 "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
256 is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
260 s->vmlinux = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
266 static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
267 unsigned int crc, enum export export)
269 struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
272 s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
277 void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
283 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
284 if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
288 map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
291 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
297 * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
298 * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
299 * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
301 char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
303 static char line[4096];
306 signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
309 for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++)
311 if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
316 if (*p != '\n' && (*pos < size)) {
320 break; /* Too long, stop */
331 void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
336 static void parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
339 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = info->hdr;
343 hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
349 if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr))
352 /* Fix endianness in ELF header */
353 hdr->e_shoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
354 hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
355 hdr->e_shnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
356 hdr->e_machine = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
357 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
358 info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
360 /* Fix endianness in section headers */
361 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
362 sechdrs[i].sh_type = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
363 sechdrs[i].sh_offset = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
364 sechdrs[i].sh_size = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
365 sechdrs[i].sh_link = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
366 sechdrs[i].sh_name = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
368 /* Find symbol table. */
369 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
370 const char *secstrings
371 = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
374 if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size)
376 secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
377 if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
378 info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
379 info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
380 } else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
381 info->export_sec = i;
382 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
383 info->export_unused_sec = i;
384 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
385 info->export_gpl_sec = i;
386 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
387 info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
388 else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
389 info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
391 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
394 info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
395 info->symtab_stop = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset
396 + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
397 info->strtab = (void *)hdr +
398 sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
400 if (!info->symtab_start) {
401 fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
403 /* Fix endianness in symbols */
404 for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
405 sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
406 sym->st_name = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
407 sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
408 sym->st_size = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
413 fatal("%s is truncated.\n", filename);
416 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
418 release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
421 #define CRC_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
422 #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
424 static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
425 Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
428 enum export export = export_from_sec(info, sym->st_shndx);
430 switch (sym->st_shndx) {
432 warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
436 if (memcmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) {
437 crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
438 sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc,
443 /* undefined symbol */
444 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
445 ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
447 /* ignore global offset table */
448 if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
450 /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
451 if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
453 /* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
454 #if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
455 /* add compatibility with older glibc */
456 #ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
457 #define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
459 if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
460 info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
461 /* Ignore register directives. */
462 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
464 if (symname[0] == '.') {
465 char *munged = strdup(symname);
467 munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
473 if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
474 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0)
475 mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname +
476 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
477 ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
481 /* All exported symbols */
482 if (memcmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) {
483 sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod,
486 if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
488 if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cleanup_module") == 0)
489 mod->has_cleanup = 1;
495 * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
497 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
499 /* Skip non-zero chars */
502 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
506 /* Skip any zero padding. */
509 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
515 static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
516 const char *tag, char *info)
519 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
520 unsigned long size = modinfo_len;
523 size -= info - (char *)modinfo;
524 modinfo = next_string(info, &size);
527 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
528 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
529 return p + taglen + 1;
534 static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
538 return get_next_modinfo(modinfo, modinfo_len, tag, NULL);
542 * Test if string s ends in string sub
545 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
553 sublen = strlen(sub);
555 if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
561 return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
565 * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
567 * If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
568 * then this is legal despite the warning generated.
569 * We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
571 * The pattern is identified by:
577 * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
578 * add, remove, probe functions etc.
579 * These functions may often be marked __init and we do not want to
581 * the pattern is identified by:
582 * tosec = .init.text | .exit.text | .init.data
584 * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one
587 * Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
588 * these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
589 * allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
590 * if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
591 * For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
592 * This pattern is identified by
593 * refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
595 static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec,
596 const char *fromsec, const char *atsym,
597 const char *refsymname)
601 const char *pat2sym[] = {
603 "_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
604 "_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
612 const char *pat3refsym[] = {
619 /* Check for pattern 1 */
620 if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
622 if (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) != 0)
624 if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0)
630 /* Check for pattern 2 */
631 if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) &&
632 (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0) &&
633 (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0))
635 if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
638 for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
639 if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
644 /* Whitelist all references from .pci_fixup section if vmlinux
645 * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.data if vmlinux
646 * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.text if vmlinux
648 if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
649 if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".pci_fixup") == 0) &&
650 (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0))
653 if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.head") == 0) &&
654 ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) ||
655 (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0)))
658 /* Check for pattern 3 */
659 for (s = pat3refsym; *s; s++)
660 if (strcmp(refsymname, *s) == 0)
667 * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
668 * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
669 * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
670 * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
671 * based on section and address.
673 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
678 if (relsym->st_name != 0)
680 for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
681 if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx)
683 if (sym->st_value == addr)
689 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
691 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
692 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
696 * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
697 * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
699 * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
700 * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
701 * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
702 * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
704 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
706 const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
708 if (!name || !strlen(name))
710 return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
714 * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
715 * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
716 * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
717 * it is, but this works for now.
719 static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
721 Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after)
724 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
725 Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0;
726 Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
727 const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
728 elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
733 for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
736 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
738 symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
739 if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
741 if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
743 if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
744 if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) {
745 beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
748 else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) {
754 if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) {
755 afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
758 else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) {
766 * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
767 * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
768 * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
770 static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
771 struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
773 const char *refsymname = "";
774 Elf_Sym *before, *after;
776 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
777 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
778 const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
779 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
780 const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
782 find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
784 refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
785 if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
786 refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
788 /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
790 secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec,
791 elf->strtab + before->st_name, refsymname))
794 if (before && after) {
795 warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
796 "between '%s' (at offset 0x%llx) and '%s'\n",
797 modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
798 elf->strtab + before->st_name,
799 (long long)r.r_offset,
800 elf->strtab + after->st_name);
802 warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
803 "after '%s' (at offset 0x%llx)\n",
804 modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
805 elf->strtab + before->st_name,
806 (long long)r.r_offset);
808 warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
809 "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
810 modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
811 elf->strtab + after->st_name,
812 (long long)r.r_offset);
814 warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
816 modname, secname, fromsec, refsymname,
817 (long long)r.r_offset);
822 * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
823 * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
824 * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
825 * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
826 * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
827 * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
828 * only when a moduel is unloaded which never happes for built-in modules.
829 * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
830 * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
831 * be discarded and warns about it.
833 static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
834 struct elf_info *elf,
835 int section(const char*),
836 int section_ref_ok(const char *))
840 Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
841 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
842 const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
843 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
845 /* Walk through all sections */
846 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
847 const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
851 /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
852 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
854 Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
855 Elf_Rela *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
856 name += strlen(".rela");
857 if (section_ref_ok(name))
860 for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
861 r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
862 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
863 if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
864 r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
865 r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
867 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
868 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
871 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
872 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
874 r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
875 sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
876 /* Skip special sections */
877 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
880 secname = secstrings +
881 sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
882 if (section(secname))
883 warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
886 } else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) {
888 Elf_Rel *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
889 Elf_Rel *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
890 name += strlen(".rel");
891 if (section_ref_ok(name))
894 for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
895 r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
896 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
897 if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
898 r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
899 r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
901 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
902 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
905 r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
906 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
909 sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
910 /* Skip special sections */
911 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
914 secname = secstrings +
915 sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
916 if (section(secname))
917 warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
925 * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in
926 * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in
927 * a .init.data section.
928 * If this section is one of these sections return 1
929 * See include/linux/init.h for the details
931 static int init_section(const char *name)
933 if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
935 if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0)
941 * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
943 * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
944 * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
945 * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
946 * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
947 * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
949 * const struct consw vga_con = {
950 * con_startup: vgacon_startup,
952 * where vgacon_startup is __init. If you want to wade through the false
953 * positives, take out the check for rodata.
955 static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
958 /* Absolute section names */
959 const char *namelist1[] = {
961 ".opd", /* see comment [OPD] at exit_section_ref_ok() */
962 ".toc1", /* used by ppc64 */
964 ".data.rel.ro", /* used by parisc64 */
967 "__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
975 ".plt", /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
976 "__ftr_fixup", /* powerpc cpu feature fixup */
977 "__fw_ftr_fixup", /* powerpc firmware feature fixup */
980 /* Start of section names */
981 const char *namelist2[] = {
990 /* part of section name */
991 const char *namelist3 [] = {
992 ".unwind", /* sample: IA_64.unwind.init.text */
996 for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
997 if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
999 for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
1000 if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
1002 for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
1003 if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
1005 if (strrcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
1011 * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in
1012 * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in
1013 * a .exit.data section.
1014 * If this section is one of these sections return 1
1015 * See include/linux/init.h for the details
1017 static int exit_section(const char *name)
1019 if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0)
1021 if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
1028 * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
1030 * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
1031 * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
1032 * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
1033 * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
1034 * [.rodata] like for .init.text we ignore .rodata references -same reason
1036 static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
1039 /* Absolute section names */
1040 const char *namelist1[] = {
1045 ".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */
1046 ".toc1", /* used by ppc64 */
1049 "__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
1052 ".parainstructions",
1057 ".plt", /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
1060 /* Start of section names */
1061 const char *namelist2[] = {
1065 /* part of section name */
1066 const char *namelist3 [] = {
1067 ".unwind", /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
1071 for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
1072 if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
1074 for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
1075 if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
1077 for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
1078 if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
1083 static void read_symbols(char *modname)
1085 const char *symname;
1089 struct elf_info info = { };
1092 parse_elf(&info, modname);
1094 mod = new_module(modname);
1096 /* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
1097 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
1098 if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
1103 license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license");
1105 if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
1106 mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
1108 mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
1111 license = get_next_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len,
1112 "license", license);
1115 for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
1116 symname = info.strtab + sym->st_name;
1118 handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1119 handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1121 check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok);
1122 check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok);
1124 version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
1126 maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname, version, info.modinfo,
1127 version - (char *)info.hdr);
1128 if (version || (all_versions && !is_vmlinux(modname)))
1129 get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
1130 sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);
1132 parse_elf_finish(&info);
1134 /* Our trick to get versioning for struct_module - it's
1135 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
1136 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
1137 * important anyhow */
1139 mod->unres = alloc_symbol("struct_module", 0, mod->unres);
1144 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
1145 * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
1146 * only update the later if anything changed */
1148 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
1149 const char *fmt, ...)
1156 len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
1157 buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
1161 void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
1163 if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
1164 buf->size += len + SZ;
1165 buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size);
1167 strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
1171 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
1173 const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1177 fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1178 "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1180 case export_unused_gpl:
1181 fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1182 "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1184 case export_gpl_future:
1185 warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1186 "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1190 case export_unknown:
1196 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char* m, const char* s)
1198 const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1202 case export_unused_gpl:
1203 warn("modpost: module %s%s "
1204 "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
1212 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
1214 struct symbol *s, *exp;
1216 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1217 const char *basename;
1218 exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1219 if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
1221 basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
1225 basename = mod->name;
1226 if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
1227 check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1228 check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1233 * Header for the generated file
1235 static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1237 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
1238 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
1239 buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
1240 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1241 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
1242 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1243 buf_printf(b, "struct module __this_module\n");
1244 buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
1245 buf_printf(b, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
1247 buf_printf(b, " .init = init_module,\n");
1248 if (mod->has_cleanup)
1249 buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
1250 " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
1252 buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1256 * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
1258 static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1260 struct symbol *s, *exp;
1263 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1264 exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1265 if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
1266 if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
1267 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1268 s->name, mod->name);
1269 err = warn_unresolved ? 0 : 1;
1273 s->module = exp->module;
1274 s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
1281 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1282 buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
1283 buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
1284 buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
1286 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1290 if (!s->crc_valid) {
1291 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
1292 s->name, mod->name);
1295 buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s->crc, s->name);
1298 buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1303 static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
1304 struct module *modules)
1310 for (m = modules; m; m = m->next) {
1311 m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
1314 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1315 buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
1316 buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
1317 buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
1318 buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
1319 for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1323 if (s->module->seen)
1326 s->module->seen = 1;
1327 buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",",
1328 strrchr(s->module->name, '/') + 1);
1331 buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
1334 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1336 if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
1337 buf_printf(b, "\n");
1338 buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
1343 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
1349 file = fopen(fname, "r");
1353 if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
1356 if (st.st_size != b->pos)
1359 tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
1360 if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
1363 if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
1375 file = fopen(fname, "w");
1380 if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
1387 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
1388 * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
1390 static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
1392 unsigned long size, pos = 0;
1393 void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
1397 /* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
1400 while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
1401 char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
1406 if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
1409 if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
1412 if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
1414 if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL))
1416 crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
1417 if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
1420 if (!(mod = find_module(modname))) {
1421 if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
1424 mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname)));
1427 s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
1430 sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
1434 fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
1437 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
1438 * For external modules only dump symbols
1439 * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
1441 static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
1443 if (!external_module)
1445 if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
1450 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
1452 struct buffer buf = { };
1453 struct symbol *symbol;
1456 for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
1457 symbol = symbolhash[n];
1459 if (dump_sym(symbol))
1460 buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
1461 symbol->crc, symbol->name,
1462 symbol->module->name,
1463 export_str(symbol->export));
1464 symbol = symbol->next;
1467 write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
1470 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1473 struct buffer buf = { };
1475 char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
1476 char *dump_write = NULL;
1480 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:aw")) != -1) {
1483 kernel_read = optarg;
1486 module_read = optarg;
1487 external_module = 1;
1493 dump_write = optarg;
1499 warn_unresolved = 1;
1507 read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
1509 read_dump(module_read, 0);
1511 while (optind < argc) {
1512 read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
1515 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
1523 for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
1529 add_header(&buf, mod);
1530 err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
1531 add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
1532 add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
1533 add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
1535 sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
1536 write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
1540 write_dump(dump_write);