2 * intel TCO vendor specific watchdog driver support
4 * (c) Copyright 2006 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
12 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
13 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
17 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
20 /* Module and version information */
21 #define DRV_NAME "iTCO_vendor_support"
22 #define DRV_VERSION "1.01"
23 #define DRV_RELDATE "11-Nov-2006"
24 #define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
27 #include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */
29 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */
30 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
31 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
32 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
33 #include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */
35 #include <asm/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */
38 #define SMI_EN acpibase + 0x30 /* SMI Control and Enable Register */
39 #define TCOBASE acpibase + 0x60 /* TCO base address */
40 #define TCO1_STS TCOBASE + 0x04 /* TCO1 Status Register */
42 /* List of vendor support modes */
43 #define SUPERMICRO_OLD_BOARD 1 /* SuperMicro Pentium 3 Era 370SSE+-OEM1/P3TSSE */
44 #define SUPERMICRO_NEW_BOARD 2 /* SuperMicro Pentium 4 / Xeon 4 / EMT64T Era Systems */
46 static int vendorsupport = 0;
47 module_param(vendorsupport, int, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendorsupport, "iTCO vendor specific support mode, default=0 (none), 1=SuperMicro Pent3, 2=SuperMicro Pent4+");
51 * Vendor Specific Support
56 * Board: Super Micro Computer Inc. 370SSE+-OEM1/P3TSSE
59 * Code contributed by: R. Seretny <lkpatches@paypc.com>
60 * Documentation obtained by R. Seretny from SuperMicro Technical Support
62 * To enable Watchdog function:
63 * BIOS setup -> Power -> TCO Logic SMI Enable -> Within5Minutes
64 * This setting enables SMI to clear the watchdog expired flag.
65 * If BIOS or CPU fail which may cause SMI hang, then system will
66 * reboot. When application starts to use watchdog function,
67 * application has to take over the control from SMI.
69 * For P3TSSE, J36 jumper needs to be removed to enable the Watchdog
72 * Note: The system will reboot when Expire Flag is set TWICE.
73 * So, if the watchdog timer is 20 seconds, then the maximum hang
74 * time is about 40 seconds, and the minimum hang time is about
78 static void supermicro_old_pre_start(unsigned long acpibase)
83 val32 &= 0xffffdfff; /* Turn off SMI clearing watchdog */
84 outl(val32, SMI_EN); /* Needed to activate watchdog */
87 static void supermicro_old_pre_stop(unsigned long acpibase)
92 val32 &= 0x00002000; /* Turn on SMI clearing watchdog */
93 outl(val32, SMI_EN); /* Needed to deactivate watchdog */
96 static void supermicro_old_pre_keepalive(unsigned long acpibase)
98 /* Reload TCO Timer (done in iTCO_wdt_keepalive) + */
99 /* Clear "Expire Flag" (Bit 3 of TC01_STS register) */
100 outb(0x08, TCO1_STS);
105 * Board: Super Micro Computer Inc. P4SBx, P4DPx
108 * Code contributed by: R. Seretny <lkpatches@paypc.com>
109 * Documentation obtained by R. Seretny from SuperMicro Technical Support
111 * To enable Watchdog function:
114 * BIOS setup -> Advanced -> Integrated Peripherals -> Watch Dog Feature
116 * BIOS setup -> Advanced -> I/O Device Configuration -> Watch Dog
117 * This setting enables or disables Watchdog function. When enabled, the
118 * default watchdog timer is set to be 5 minutes (about 4’35”). It is
119 * enough to load and run the OS. The application (service or driver) has
120 * to take over the control once OS is running up and before watchdog
126 * This jumper is used for safety. Closed is enabled. This jumper
127 * prevents user enables watchdog in BIOS by accident.
129 * To enable Watch Dog function, both BIOS and JUMPER must be enabled.
131 * The documentation lists motherboards P4SBx and P4DPx series as of
132 * 20-March-2002. However, this code works flawlessly with much newer
133 * motherboards, such as my X6DHR-8G2 (SuperServer 6014H-82).
135 * The original iTCO driver as written does not actually reset the
136 * watchdog timer on these machines, as a result they reboot after five
139 * NOTE: You may leave the Watchdog function disabled in the SuperMicro
140 * BIOS to avoid a "boot-race"... This driver will enable watchdog
141 * functionality even if it's disabled in the BIOS once the /dev/watchdog
146 #define SM_REGINDEX 0x2e /* SuperMicro ICH4+ Register Index */
147 #define SM_DATAIO 0x2f /* SuperMicro ICH4+ Register Data I/O */
149 /* Control Register's */
150 #define SM_CTLPAGESW 0x07 /* SuperMicro ICH4+ Control Page Switch */
151 #define SM_CTLPAGE 0x08 /* SuperMicro ICH4+ Control Page Num */
153 #define SM_WATCHENABLE 0x30 /* Watchdog enable: Bit 0: 0=off, 1=on */
155 #define SM_WATCHPAGE 0x87 /* Watchdog unlock control page */
157 #define SM_ENDWATCH 0xAA /* Watchdog lock control page */
159 #define SM_COUNTMODE 0xf5 /* Watchdog count mode select */
160 /* (Bit 3: 0 = seconds, 1 = minutes */
162 #define SM_WATCHTIMER 0xf6 /* 8-bits, Watchdog timer counter (RW) */
164 #define SM_RESETCONTROL 0xf7 /* Watchdog reset control */
165 /* Bit 6: timer is reset by kbd interrupt */
166 /* Bit 7: timer is reset by mouse interrupt */
168 static void supermicro_new_unlock_watchdog(void)
170 outb(SM_WATCHPAGE, SM_REGINDEX); /* Write 0x87 to port 0x2e twice */
171 outb(SM_WATCHPAGE, SM_REGINDEX);
173 outb(SM_CTLPAGESW, SM_REGINDEX); /* Switch to watchdog control page */
174 outb(SM_CTLPAGE, SM_DATAIO);
177 static void supermicro_new_lock_watchdog(void)
179 outb(SM_ENDWATCH, SM_REGINDEX);
182 static void supermicro_new_pre_start(unsigned int heartbeat)
186 supermicro_new_unlock_watchdog();
188 /* Watchdog timer setting needs to be in seconds*/
189 outb(SM_COUNTMODE, SM_REGINDEX);
190 val = inb(SM_DATAIO);
192 outb(val, SM_DATAIO);
194 /* Write heartbeat interval to WDOG */
195 outb (SM_WATCHTIMER, SM_REGINDEX);
196 outb((heartbeat & 255), SM_DATAIO);
198 /* Make sure keyboard/mouse interrupts don't interfere */
199 outb(SM_RESETCONTROL, SM_REGINDEX);
200 val = inb(SM_DATAIO);
202 outb(val, SM_DATAIO);
204 /* enable watchdog by setting bit 0 of Watchdog Enable to 1 */
205 outb(SM_WATCHENABLE, SM_REGINDEX);
206 val = inb(SM_DATAIO);
208 outb(val, SM_DATAIO);
210 supermicro_new_lock_watchdog();
213 static void supermicro_new_pre_stop(void)
217 supermicro_new_unlock_watchdog();
219 /* disable watchdog by setting bit 0 of Watchdog Enable to 0 */
220 outb(SM_WATCHENABLE, SM_REGINDEX);
221 val = inb(SM_DATAIO);
223 outb(val, SM_DATAIO);
225 supermicro_new_lock_watchdog();
228 static void supermicro_new_pre_set_heartbeat(unsigned int heartbeat)
230 supermicro_new_unlock_watchdog();
232 /* reset watchdog timeout to heartveat value */
233 outb(SM_WATCHTIMER, SM_REGINDEX);
234 outb((heartbeat & 255), SM_DATAIO);
236 supermicro_new_lock_watchdog();
240 * Generic Support Functions
243 void iTCO_vendor_pre_start(unsigned long acpibase,
244 unsigned int heartbeat)
246 if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_OLD_BOARD)
247 supermicro_old_pre_start(acpibase);
248 else if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_NEW_BOARD)
249 supermicro_new_pre_start(heartbeat);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iTCO_vendor_pre_start);
253 void iTCO_vendor_pre_stop(unsigned long acpibase)
255 if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_OLD_BOARD)
256 supermicro_old_pre_stop(acpibase);
257 else if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_NEW_BOARD)
258 supermicro_new_pre_stop();
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iTCO_vendor_pre_stop);
262 void iTCO_vendor_pre_keepalive(unsigned long acpibase, unsigned int heartbeat)
264 if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_OLD_BOARD)
265 supermicro_old_pre_keepalive(acpibase);
266 else if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_NEW_BOARD)
267 supermicro_new_pre_set_heartbeat(heartbeat);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iTCO_vendor_pre_keepalive);
271 void iTCO_vendor_pre_set_heartbeat(unsigned int heartbeat)
273 if (vendorsupport == SUPERMICRO_NEW_BOARD)
274 supermicro_new_pre_set_heartbeat(heartbeat);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iTCO_vendor_pre_set_heartbeat);
278 int iTCO_vendor_check_noreboot_on(void)
280 switch(vendorsupport) {
281 case SUPERMICRO_OLD_BOARD:
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iTCO_vendor_check_noreboot_on);
289 static int __init iTCO_vendor_init_module(void)
291 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "vendor-support=%d\n", vendorsupport);
295 static void __exit iTCO_vendor_exit_module(void)
297 printk (KERN_INFO PFX "Module Unloaded\n");
300 module_init(iTCO_vendor_init_module);
301 module_exit(iTCO_vendor_exit_module);
303 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>, R. Seretny <lkpatches@paypc.com>");
304 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel TCO Vendor Specific WatchDog Timer Driver Support");
305 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
306 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");