4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S
7 * modified by more people than can be counted
9 * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007)
11 * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment
12 * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear
13 * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading
14 * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset.
18 #include <asm/segment.h>
19 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */
27 BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */
28 SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */
29 SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */
31 ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */
32 SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */
35 #define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA
47 .section ".bstext", "ax"
49 .global bootsect_start
52 # Normalize the start address
53 ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2
64 movw $bugger_off_msg, %si
76 # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot
81 # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway,
82 # invoke the BIOS reset code...
85 .section ".bsdata", "a"
87 .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n"
88 .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n"
90 .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n"
94 # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the
95 # header, from the old boot sector.
97 .section ".header", "a"
100 setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS
101 root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY
102 syssize: .long SYSSIZE
103 ram_size: .word RAMDISK
104 vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE
105 root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV
106 boot_flag: .word 0xAA55
108 # offset 512, entry point
112 # Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler
113 # tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes
114 # everything else to push off to the wrong offset.
115 .byte 0xeb # short (2-byte) jump
116 .byte start_of_setup-1f
119 # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S
121 .ascii "HdrS" # header signature
122 .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105)
123 # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
124 .globl realmode_swtch
125 realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG
126 start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG
127 .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string
128 # above section of header is compatible
129 # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't
132 type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin,
133 # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...)
134 # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for
137 # flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags
139 LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high
140 CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set
141 # heap_end_ptr to tell how much
142 # space behind setup.S can be used for
144 # Only the loader knows what is free
145 #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
151 setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not
152 # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup
153 # to 0x90000 then just before jumping
154 # into the kernel. However, only the
155 # loader knows how much data behind
156 # us also needs to be loaded.
158 code32_start: # here loaders can put a different
159 # start address for 32-bit code.
160 #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
161 .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage
163 .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel
166 ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image
167 # Here the loader puts the 32-bit
168 # address where it loaded the image.
169 # This only will be read by the kernel.
171 ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes
176 heap_end_ptr: .word _end+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later)
177 # space from here (exclusive) down to
178 # end of setup code can be used by setup
179 # for local heap purposes.
182 cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later)
183 # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer
184 # to the kernel command line.
185 # The command line should be
186 # located between the start of
187 # setup and the end of low
188 # memory (0xa0000), or it may
189 # get overwritten before it
190 # gets read. If this field is
191 # used, there is no longer
192 # anything magical about the
193 # 0x90000 segment; the setup
194 # can be located anywhere in
195 # low memory 0x10000 or higher.
197 ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff
198 # (Header version 0x0203 or later)
199 # The highest safe address for
200 # the contents of an initrd
202 kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment
203 #required for protected mode
205 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
206 relocatable_kernel: .byte 1
208 relocatable_kernel: .byte 0
213 cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line,
214 #added with boot protocol
217 # End of setup header #####################################################
219 .section ".inittext", "ax"
221 #ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER
222 # Reset the disk controller.
223 movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller
224 movb $0x80, %dl # All disks
228 # We will have entired with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so
229 # it is on par with the other segments.
240 # Stack paranoia: align the stack and make sure it is good
241 # for both 16- and 32-bit references. In particular, if we
242 # were meant to have been using the full 16-bit segment, the
243 # caller might have set %sp to zero, which breaks %esp-based
245 andw $~3, %sp # dword align (might as well...)
247 movw $0xfffc, %sp # Make sure we're not zero
248 1: movzwl %sp, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp
251 # Check signature at end of setup
252 cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig
256 movw $__bss_start, %di
263 # Jump to C code (should not return)
266 # Setup corrupt somehow...
268 movl $setup_corrupt, %eax
280 .section ".initdata", "a"
283 .string "No setup signature found..."