2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
35 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
41 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
42 static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
43 const struct sk_buff *skb)
45 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname, title, skb->len);
55 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
56 if (hdrlen > skb->len)
59 printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
60 le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control), le16_to_cpu(hdr->duration_id));
62 printk(" A1=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
64 printk(" A2=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr2));
66 printk(" A3=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr3));
68 printk(" A4=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr4));
71 #else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
72 static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
76 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
78 static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
81 int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
82 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
83 struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
84 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
86 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
87 txrate = &sband->bitrates[tx->rate_idx];
90 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
91 erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
94 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
96 * - during contention period:
97 * if addr1 is group address: 0
98 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
99 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
100 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
101 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
104 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
105 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
106 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
107 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
111 if ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL) {
112 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
113 * 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
114 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
116 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
117 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
118 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
119 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
120 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
121 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
122 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
124 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
130 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
131 return cpu_to_le16(32768);
133 if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
136 /* Individual destination address:
137 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
138 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
139 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
140 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
141 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
142 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
143 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
144 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
147 /* use lowest available if everything fails */
148 mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
149 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
150 struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
152 if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
155 if (tx->sdata->basic_rates & BIT(i))
158 switch (sband->band) {
159 case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
161 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
162 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
164 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
169 case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
170 if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
173 case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
179 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
184 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
185 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
186 * to closest integer */
188 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
189 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
192 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
193 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
194 dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
196 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
197 txrate->bitrate, erp,
198 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
201 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
204 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
205 struct net_device *master)
207 return (wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr) ==
208 wdev_priv(master->ieee80211_ptr));
213 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
214 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
216 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
217 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
218 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
219 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
222 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
225 if (unlikely(tx->local->sta_sw_scanning) &&
226 ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
227 (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ))
230 if (tx->sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT)
233 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
236 sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
238 if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
239 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
240 tx->sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS &&
241 (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
242 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
243 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
244 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
245 "associated station %s\n",
246 tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
247 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
248 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
252 if (unlikely((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
253 tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
254 tx->sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS)) {
256 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
267 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
268 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
269 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
270 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
271 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
273 int total = 0, purged = 0;
275 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
276 struct sta_info *sta;
279 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
283 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
284 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
285 if (sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP)
288 skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
293 total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
296 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
297 skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
302 total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
307 local->total_ps_buffered = total;
308 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
309 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
310 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
314 static ieee80211_tx_result
315 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
317 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
320 * broadcast/multicast frame
322 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
323 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
324 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
327 /* powersaving STAs only in AP/VLAN mode */
331 /* no buffering for ordered frames */
332 if (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER)
335 /* no stations in PS mode */
336 if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
339 /* buffered in mac80211 */
340 if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
341 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
342 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
343 if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
345 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
346 if (net_ratelimit()) {
347 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
348 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
352 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
354 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
355 skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
359 /* buffered in hardware */
360 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
365 static ieee80211_tx_result
366 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
368 struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
369 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
371 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
374 ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
375 (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP)))
378 staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
380 if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
381 !(staflags & WLAN_STA_PSPOLL))) {
382 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
383 printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %s aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
385 print_mac(mac, sta->addr), sta->aid,
386 skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
387 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
388 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
389 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
390 if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
391 struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
392 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
393 if (net_ratelimit()) {
394 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s TX "
395 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
396 tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
401 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
403 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
404 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
405 sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
407 info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
408 skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
411 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
412 else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
413 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s in PS mode, but pspoll "
414 "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
415 print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
417 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
418 clear_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL);
423 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
424 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
426 if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
429 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
430 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
432 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
435 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
436 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
438 struct ieee80211_key *key;
439 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
442 if (unlikely(tx->skb->do_not_encrypt))
444 else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
446 else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
448 else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
449 (tx->skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)) &&
450 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) {
451 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
459 tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
460 /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
462 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
464 ftype = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE;
465 stype = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE;
467 if (ftype == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
468 stype == IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH)
472 if (!WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
478 if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
479 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
484 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
485 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
487 struct rate_selection rsel;
488 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
489 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
491 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
493 if (likely(tx->rate_idx < 0)) {
494 rate_control_get_rate(tx->dev, sband, tx->skb, &rsel);
495 tx->rate_idx = rsel.rate_idx;
496 if (unlikely(rsel.probe_idx >= 0)) {
497 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
498 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
499 info->control.alt_retry_rate_idx = tx->rate_idx;
500 tx->rate_idx = rsel.probe_idx;
502 info->control.alt_retry_rate_idx = -1;
504 if (unlikely(tx->rate_idx < 0))
507 info->control.alt_retry_rate_idx = -1;
509 if (tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
510 (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) && (rsel.nonerp_idx >= 0)) {
511 tx->last_frag_rate_idx = tx->rate_idx;
512 if (rsel.probe_idx >= 0)
513 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
515 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
516 tx->rate_idx = rsel.nonerp_idx;
517 info->tx_rate_idx = rsel.nonerp_idx;
518 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
520 tx->last_frag_rate_idx = tx->rate_idx;
521 info->tx_rate_idx = tx->rate_idx;
523 info->tx_rate_idx = tx->rate_idx;
528 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
529 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
531 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
532 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
533 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
535 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
538 info->control.aid = tx->sta->aid;
540 if (!info->control.retry_limit) {
541 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
542 int len = min_t(int, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
543 tx->local->fragmentation_threshold);
544 if (len > tx->local->rts_threshold
545 && tx->local->rts_threshold <
546 IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD) {
547 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_RTS_CTS;
549 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT;
550 info->control.retry_limit =
551 tx->local->long_retry_limit;
553 info->control.retry_limit =
554 tx->local->short_retry_limit;
557 info->control.retry_limit = 1;
561 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
562 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
564 * TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
566 info->control.alt_retry_rate_idx = -1;
569 /* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
570 * there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
572 if ((tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE) &&
573 (sband->bitrates[tx->rate_idx].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G) &&
574 (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
575 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
576 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_RTS_CTS))
577 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
579 /* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
580 * short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
581 * available on the network at the current point in time. */
582 if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
583 (sband->bitrates[tx->rate_idx].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE) &&
584 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
585 (!tx->sta || test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))) {
586 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
589 if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
590 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)) {
591 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
595 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
596 info->control.alt_retry_rate_idx = -1;
598 /* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
599 rate = &sband->bitrates[tx->rate_idx];
601 for (idx = 0; idx < sband->n_bitrates; idx++) {
602 if (sband->bitrates[idx].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
604 if (tx->sdata->basic_rates & BIT(idx) &&
606 (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate
607 < sband->bitrates[idx].bitrate)))
612 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
614 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = 0;
618 info->control.aid = tx->sta->aid;
623 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
624 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
626 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
627 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
632 /* only for injected frames */
633 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
636 if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
639 if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
640 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
645 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
646 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
647 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
652 /* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */
654 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
655 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
656 seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];
658 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);
660 /* Increase the sequence number. */
661 *seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
666 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
667 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
669 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
670 size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
671 struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
675 int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
677 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
681 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
682 * This scenario is handled in __ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
683 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
685 if (WARN_ON(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU ||
686 skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->skb) >=
687 ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&tx->local->hw)))
692 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
693 payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
694 per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
695 num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);
697 frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
701 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
702 seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
703 pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
704 left = payload_len - per_fragm;
705 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
706 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
712 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
715 dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
717 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
718 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
721 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
722 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
723 frag->priority = first->priority;
724 skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
725 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
726 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
727 memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
728 if (i == num_fragm - 2)
729 fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
730 fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
731 copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
732 memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
733 memcpy(frag->cb, first->cb, sizeof(frag->cb));
734 skb_copy_queue_mapping(frag, first);
735 frag->do_not_encrypt = first->do_not_encrypt;
740 skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
742 tx->num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
743 tx->extra_frag = frags;
749 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
751 dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
754 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
758 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
759 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
764 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
766 return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
768 return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
770 return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
778 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
779 ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
781 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
783 int group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
785 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED)) {
786 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr, 0);
790 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr,
791 tx->extra_frag[0]->len);
793 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
794 if (i + 1 < tx->num_extra_frag) {
795 next_len = tx->extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
798 tx->rate_idx = tx->last_frag_rate_idx;
801 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
802 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, 0, next_len);
808 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
809 ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
816 tx->sta->tx_packets++;
817 tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
818 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
819 if (tx->extra_frag) {
820 tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->num_extra_frag;
821 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
822 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->extra_frag[i]->len;
829 /* actual transmit path */
832 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
833 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
835 static ieee80211_tx_result
836 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
840 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
841 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
843 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
844 * args are little-endian
847 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
848 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
849 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
850 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
851 int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
852 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
854 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
856 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
857 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;
858 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
861 * for every radiotap entry that is present
862 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
863 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
869 ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
874 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
875 switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
877 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
878 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
879 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
880 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
882 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
884 * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
885 * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
887 target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
888 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
889 struct ieee80211_rate *r;
891 r = &sband->bitrates[i];
893 if (r->bitrate == target_rate) {
900 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
902 * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
905 info->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
909 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
910 control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
914 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
915 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
917 * this indicates that the skb we have been
918 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
919 * we should react to that by snipping it off
920 * because it will be recomputed and added
923 if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
926 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
928 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
929 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
930 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
931 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
935 * Please update the file
936 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
937 * when parsing new fields here.
945 if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
949 * remove the radiotap header
950 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
951 * skb->len by iterator init
953 skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
961 static ieee80211_tx_result
962 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
964 struct net_device *dev)
966 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
967 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
968 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
969 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
973 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
975 tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
977 tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
978 tx->channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
980 tx->last_frag_rate_idx = -1;
982 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
983 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
985 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
987 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
988 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
989 if (unlikely(sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
990 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TX_DROP)
994 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
995 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
996 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1000 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1002 tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1003 tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
1005 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1006 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1007 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1009 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1010 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1013 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1014 if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1015 skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
1016 !local->ops->set_frag_threshold &&
1017 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1018 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1020 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1024 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1025 else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1026 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1028 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
1029 if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1030 u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1031 tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1033 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1039 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
1041 static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1042 struct sk_buff *skb,
1043 struct net_device *mdev)
1045 struct net_device *dev;
1047 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1048 if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(dev, mdev))) {
1054 /* initialises tx with control */
1055 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev);
1060 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
1061 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1063 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1066 if (netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, skb))
1067 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1070 ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
1071 "TX to low-level driver", skb);
1072 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb);
1074 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1075 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1076 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1078 if (tx->extra_frag) {
1079 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
1080 if (!tx->extra_frag[i])
1082 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1083 info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
1084 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
1085 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1086 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1087 if (netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev,
1089 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1090 if (i == tx->num_extra_frag) {
1091 info->tx_rate_idx = tx->last_frag_rate_idx;
1093 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG)
1095 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
1098 ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
1101 ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
1102 "TX to low-level driver",
1104 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
1107 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1108 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1109 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1110 tx->extra_frag[i] = NULL;
1112 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1113 tx->extra_frag = NULL;
1115 return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1119 * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
1120 * frame was dropped or queued.
1122 static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1124 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
1125 ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1128 #define CALL_TXH(txh) \
1130 if (res != TX_CONTINUE) \
1133 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc)
1134 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf)
1135 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key)
1136 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add)
1137 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl)
1138 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_misc)
1139 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence)
1140 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment)
1141 /* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
1142 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt)
1143 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration)
1144 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats)
1148 if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1149 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
1151 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
1152 if (tx->extra_frag[i])
1153 dev_kfree_skb(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1154 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1156 } else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1157 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
1164 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1166 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1167 struct sta_info *sta;
1168 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1169 ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
1170 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1174 queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1176 WARN_ON(test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending));
1178 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1185 /* initialises tx */
1186 res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev);
1188 if (res_prepare == TX_DROP) {
1195 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1196 info->band = tx.channel->band;
1198 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
1202 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
1204 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1207 * Since there are no fragmented frames on A-MPDU
1208 * queues, there's no reason for a driver to reject
1209 * a frame there, warn and drop it.
1211 if (WARN_ON(queue >= ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw)))
1214 store = &local->pending_packet[queue];
1216 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1218 set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1221 * When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1222 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, the netif
1223 * subqueue is stopped. There is, however, a small window
1224 * in which the PENDING bit is not yet set. If a buffer
1225 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1226 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1227 * called with the PENDING bit still set. Prevent this by
1228 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1229 * possible to have happened.
1231 if (!__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue)) {
1232 clear_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1236 store->extra_frag = tx.extra_frag;
1237 store->num_extra_frag = tx.num_extra_frag;
1238 store->last_frag_rate_idx = tx.last_frag_rate_idx;
1239 store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe =
1240 !!(tx.flags & IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG);
1249 for (i = 0; i < tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
1250 if (tx.extra_frag[i])
1251 dev_kfree_skb(tx.extra_frag[i]);
1252 kfree(tx.extra_frag);
1257 /* device xmit handlers */
1259 static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1260 struct sk_buff *skb,
1261 int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
1266 * This could be optimised, devices that do full hardware
1267 * crypto (including TKIP MMIC) need no tailroom... But we
1268 * have no drivers for such devices currently.
1271 tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
1272 tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
1273 tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
1276 if (head_need || tail_need) {
1277 /* Sorry. Can't account for this any more */
1281 if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1282 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1284 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1286 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1287 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer\n",
1288 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1292 /* update truesize too */
1293 skb->truesize += head_need + tail_need;
1298 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1299 struct net_device *dev)
1301 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1302 struct net_device *odev = NULL;
1303 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
1309 odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1310 if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(odev, dev))) {
1314 if (unlikely(!odev)) {
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1317 "originating device\n", dev->name);
1323 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1325 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1327 osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
1329 may_encrypt = !skb->do_not_encrypt;
1331 headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom;
1333 headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1334 headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
1335 headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);
1337 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(osdata->local, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
1343 info->control.vif = &osdata->vif;
1344 ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb);
1350 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1351 struct net_device *dev)
1353 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1354 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1355 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1358 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1359 if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1360 goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1362 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1363 if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1364 goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1366 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1367 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1369 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1370 if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1371 goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1373 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1375 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1376 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1378 /* sometimes we do encrypt injected frames, will be fixed
1379 * up in radiotap parser if not wanted */
1380 skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
1383 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1384 * header still being in there. We are being given
1385 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1388 skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1390 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1391 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1393 skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1394 skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1396 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1397 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1398 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1402 return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1406 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1407 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1408 * @skb: packet to be sent
1409 * @dev: incoming interface
1411 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1412 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1415 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1416 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1417 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1418 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1420 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1421 struct net_device *dev)
1423 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1424 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1425 int ret = 1, head_need;
1426 u16 ethertype, hdrlen, meshhdrlen = 0;
1428 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1429 struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1430 const u8 *encaps_data;
1431 int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1433 struct sta_info *sta;
1436 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1437 if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1442 nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1443 h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1445 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1446 * operation mode) */
1447 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1448 fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);
1450 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1451 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
1452 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
1453 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
1455 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1456 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1457 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1460 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
1461 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1463 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1464 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1465 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1466 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1469 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1470 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT:
1471 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1473 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1474 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1475 else if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(hdr.addr1, skb, dev))
1477 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1478 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1479 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1480 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
1481 /* Forwarded frame, keep mesh ttl and seqnum */
1482 struct ieee80211s_hdr *prev_meshhdr;
1483 prev_meshhdr = ((struct ieee80211s_hdr *)skb->cb);
1484 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(prev_meshhdr);
1485 memcpy(&mesh_hdr, prev_meshhdr, meshhdrlen);
1486 sdata->u.sta.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
1488 if (!sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1489 /* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1490 sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1494 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1500 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
1501 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1503 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1504 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1505 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1508 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
1510 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1511 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1512 memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1521 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1522 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1525 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1527 sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1529 sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1533 /* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1534 if (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME &&
1535 ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw) >= 4) {
1536 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
1541 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1542 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1544 if (unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1545 !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1546 !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1547 compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1548 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1549 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1550 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
1552 if (net_ratelimit())
1553 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %s"
1554 " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1555 print_mac(mac, hdr.addr1));
1558 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1564 hdr.frame_control = fc;
1565 hdr.duration_id = 0;
1568 skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1569 if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1570 encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1571 encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1572 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1573 } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1574 encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1575 encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1576 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1582 skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1583 nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1584 h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1586 /* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
1587 * reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
1588 * extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
1589 * data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
1592 * There are few options for this:
1593 * use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
1594 * allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
1595 * make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
1596 * build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
1597 * alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
1599 head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);
1602 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
1603 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
1604 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
1605 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
1606 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
1608 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
1609 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
1610 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
1613 if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1614 head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1615 head_need += local->tx_headroom;
1616 head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
1617 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, head_need, true))
1622 memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1623 nh_pos += encaps_len;
1624 h_pos += encaps_len;
1627 if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1628 memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1629 nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1630 h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1633 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
1634 __le16 *qos_control;
1636 qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1637 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1639 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1640 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1644 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1649 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1651 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1652 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1653 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1655 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1656 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1657 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1658 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1659 skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1660 skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1662 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1663 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1676 * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
1677 * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
1679 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1682 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1684 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw); i++) {
1685 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending))
1687 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1688 kfree_skb(store->skb);
1689 for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
1690 kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
1691 kfree(store->extra_frag);
1692 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1697 * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet, locks master device
1698 * TX lock so that no new packets can come in.
1700 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1702 struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1703 struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
1704 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1705 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1708 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
1709 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw); i++) {
1710 /* Check that this queue is ok */
1711 if (__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, i))
1714 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending)) {
1715 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1719 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1720 tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
1721 tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
1722 tx.last_frag_rate_idx = store->last_frag_rate_idx;
1724 if (store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe)
1725 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
1726 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
1728 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1731 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1732 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1735 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
1738 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1740 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1741 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1742 struct sk_buff *skb,
1743 struct beacon_data *beacon)
1747 int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1749 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1751 if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1752 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1753 * checking byte-for-byte */
1754 have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1755 IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1757 if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1758 bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1762 tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1763 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1765 *pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1766 *pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1768 if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1772 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1773 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1774 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1776 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1783 for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1790 /* Bitmap control */
1792 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1793 memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1795 tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1796 skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1798 *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1799 *pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1803 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1804 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1806 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1807 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1808 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1809 struct net_device *bdev;
1810 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1811 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
1812 struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = NULL;
1813 struct rate_selection rsel;
1814 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1815 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1816 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
1818 enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
1821 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
1825 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
1828 if (sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP) {
1830 beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
1833 * headroom, head length,
1834 * tail length and maximum TIM length
1836 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
1838 beacon->tail_len + 256);
1842 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1843 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
1847 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
1848 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
1849 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
1850 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
1851 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
1853 if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
1854 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb, beacon);
1856 unsigned long flags;
1858 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1859 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb, beacon);
1860 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1864 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
1865 beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
1867 num_beacons = &ap->num_beacons;
1870 } else if (sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS) {
1871 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1872 ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
1874 if (!ifsta->probe_resp)
1877 skb = skb_copy(ifsta->probe_resp, GFP_ATOMIC);
1881 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1882 hdr->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT,
1883 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
1885 num_beacons = &ifsta->num_beacons;
1886 } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
1887 /* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
1888 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
1892 skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
1893 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
1894 skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
1895 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
1896 mgmt->frame_control =
1897 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
1898 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
1899 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1900 /* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
1901 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
1902 cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.beacon_int);
1903 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
1905 pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
1906 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
1909 mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata->dev);
1911 num_beacons = &sdata->u.sta.num_beacons;
1917 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1919 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
1922 rate_control_get_rate(local->mdev, sband, skb, &rsel);
1924 if (unlikely(rsel.rate_idx < 0)) {
1925 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1926 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: "
1928 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1930 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1935 info->control.vif = vif;
1936 info->tx_rate_idx = rsel.rate_idx;
1938 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1939 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1940 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
1941 if (sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
1942 sband->bitrates[rsel.rate_idx].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1943 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1945 info->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
1946 info->control.retry_limit = 1;
1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
1955 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1956 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
1957 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
1958 struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
1960 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
1962 rts->frame_control =
1963 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
1964 rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
1966 memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
1967 memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
1969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
1971 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1972 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
1973 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
1974 struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
1976 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
1978 cts->frame_control =
1979 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
1980 cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
1981 frame_len, frame_txctl);
1982 memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
1984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
1987 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1988 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1990 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1991 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1992 struct sta_info *sta;
1993 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1994 struct net_device *bdev;
1995 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1996 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
1997 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1998 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
2000 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2008 beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
2010 if (sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || !beacon || !beacon->head)
2013 if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
2014 goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
2017 skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
2020 local->total_ps_buffered--;
2022 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
2023 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
2024 (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2025 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
2026 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
2028 hdr->frame_control |=
2029 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
2032 if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, local->mdev))
2034 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2037 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2040 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2041 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2042 info->band = tx.channel->band;
2044 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
2051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);