[SCSI] aacraid: sa race condition fix
[linux-2.6] / drivers / acpi / namespace / nsaccess.c
1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsaccess - Top-level functions for accessing ACPI namespace
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2006, R. Byron Moore
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
46 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
47 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
48
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsaccess")
51
52 /*******************************************************************************
53  *
54  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_root_initialize
55  *
56  * PARAMETERS:  None
57  *
58  * RETURN:      Status
59  *
60  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate and initialize the default root named objects
61  *
62  * MUTEX:       Locks namespace for entire execution
63  *
64  ******************************************************************************/
65 acpi_status acpi_ns_root_initialize(void)
66 {
67         acpi_status status;
68         const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val = NULL;
69         struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
70         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
71         acpi_string val = NULL;
72
73         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("ns_root_initialize");
74
75         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
76         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
77                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
78         }
79
80         /*
81          * The global root ptr is initially NULL, so a non-NULL value indicates
82          * that acpi_ns_root_initialize() has already been called; just return.
83          */
84         if (acpi_gbl_root_node) {
85                 status = AE_OK;
86                 goto unlock_and_exit;
87         }
88
89         /*
90          * Tell the rest of the subsystem that the root is initialized
91          * (This is OK because the namespace is locked)
92          */
93         acpi_gbl_root_node = &acpi_gbl_root_node_struct;
94
95         /* Enter the pre-defined names in the name table */
96
97         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
98                           "Entering predefined entries into namespace\n"));
99
100         for (init_val = acpi_gbl_pre_defined_names; init_val->name; init_val++) {
101                 /* _OSI is optional for now, will be permanent later */
102
103                 if (!ACPI_STRCMP(init_val->name, "_OSI")
104                     && !acpi_gbl_create_osi_method) {
105                         continue;
106                 }
107
108                 status = acpi_ns_lookup(NULL, init_val->name, init_val->type,
109                                         ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2,
110                                         ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH, NULL, &new_node);
111
112                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!new_node)) {      /* Must be on same line for code converter */
113                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
114                                         "Could not create predefined name %s",
115                                         init_val->name));
116                 }
117
118                 /*
119                  * Name entered successfully.
120                  * If entry in pre_defined_names[] specifies an
121                  * initial value, create the initial value.
122                  */
123                 if (init_val->val) {
124                         status = acpi_os_predefined_override(init_val, &val);
125                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
126                                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
127                                             "Could not override predefined %s",
128                                             init_val->name));
129                         }
130
131                         if (!val) {
132                                 val = init_val->val;
133                         }
134
135                         /*
136                          * Entry requests an initial value, allocate a
137                          * descriptor for it.
138                          */
139                         obj_desc =
140                             acpi_ut_create_internal_object(init_val->type);
141                         if (!obj_desc) {
142                                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
143                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
144                         }
145
146                         /*
147                          * Convert value string from table entry to
148                          * internal representation. Only types actually
149                          * used for initial values are implemented here.
150                          */
151                         switch (init_val->type) {
152                         case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
153                                 obj_desc->method.param_count =
154                                     (u8) ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val);
155                                 obj_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
156
157 #if defined (ACPI_ASL_COMPILER)
158
159                                 /* save the parameter count for the i_aSL compiler */
160
161                                 new_node->value = obj_desc->method.param_count;
162 #else
163                                 /* Mark this as a very SPECIAL method */
164
165                                 obj_desc->method.method_flags =
166                                     AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY;
167
168 #ifndef ACPI_DUMP_APP
169                                 obj_desc->method.implementation =
170                                     acpi_ut_osi_implementation;
171 #endif
172 #endif
173                                 break;
174
175                         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
176
177                                 obj_desc->integer.value = ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val);
178                                 break;
179
180                         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
181
182                                 /*
183                                  * Build an object around the static string
184                                  */
185                                 obj_desc->string.length =
186                                     (u32) ACPI_STRLEN(val);
187                                 obj_desc->string.pointer = val;
188                                 obj_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_STATIC_POINTER;
189                                 break;
190
191                         case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
192
193                                 obj_desc->mutex.node = new_node;
194                                 obj_desc->mutex.sync_level =
195                                     (u8) (ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val) - 1);
196
197                                 if (ACPI_STRCMP(init_val->name, "_GL_") == 0) {
198                                         /*
199                                          * Create a counting semaphore for the
200                                          * global lock
201                                          */
202                                         status =
203                                             acpi_os_create_semaphore
204                                             (ACPI_NO_UNIT_LIMIT, 1,
205                                              &obj_desc->mutex.semaphore);
206                                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
207                                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference
208                                                     (obj_desc);
209                                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
210                                         }
211
212                                         /*
213                                          * We just created the mutex for the
214                                          * global lock, save it
215                                          */
216                                         acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore =
217                                             obj_desc->mutex.semaphore;
218                                 } else {
219                                         /* Create a mutex */
220
221                                         status = acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 1,
222                                                                           &obj_desc->
223                                                                           mutex.
224                                                                           semaphore);
225                                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
226                                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference
227                                                     (obj_desc);
228                                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
229                                         }
230                                 }
231                                 break;
232
233                         default:
234
235                                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
236                                             "Unsupported initial type value %X",
237                                             init_val->type));
238                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
239                                 obj_desc = NULL;
240                                 continue;
241                         }
242
243                         /* Store pointer to value descriptor in the Node */
244
245                         status = acpi_ns_attach_object(new_node, obj_desc,
246                                                        ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE
247                                                        (obj_desc));
248
249                         /* Remove local reference to the object */
250
251                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
252                 }
253         }
254
255       unlock_and_exit:
256         (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
257
258         /* Save a handle to "_GPE", it is always present */
259
260         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
261                 status =
262                     acpi_ns_get_node_by_path("\\_GPE", NULL,
263                                              ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH,
264                                              &acpi_gbl_fadt_gpe_device);
265         }
266
267         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
268 }
269
270 /*******************************************************************************
271  *
272  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_lookup
273  *
274  * PARAMETERS:  scope_info      - Current scope info block
275  *              Pathname        - Search pathname, in internal format
276  *                                (as represented in the AML stream)
277  *              Type            - Type associated with name
278  *              interpreter_mode - IMODE_LOAD_PASS2 => add name if not found
279  *              Flags           - Flags describing the search restrictions
280  *              walk_state      - Current state of the walk
281  *              return_node     - Where the Node is placed (if found
282  *                                or created successfully)
283  *
284  * RETURN:      Status
285  *
286  * DESCRIPTION: Find or enter the passed name in the name space.
287  *              Log an error if name not found in Exec mode.
288  *
289  * MUTEX:       Assumes namespace is locked.
290  *
291  ******************************************************************************/
292
293 acpi_status
294 acpi_ns_lookup(union acpi_generic_state *scope_info,
295                char *pathname,
296                acpi_object_type type,
297                acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
298                u32 flags,
299                struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
300                struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
301 {
302         acpi_status status;
303         char *path = pathname;
304         struct acpi_namespace_node *prefix_node;
305         struct acpi_namespace_node *current_node = NULL;
306         struct acpi_namespace_node *this_node = NULL;
307         u32 num_segments;
308         u32 num_carats;
309         acpi_name simple_name;
310         acpi_object_type type_to_check_for;
311         acpi_object_type this_search_type;
312         u32 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT;
313         u32 local_flags = flags & ~(ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND |
314                                     ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT);
315
316         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("ns_lookup");
317
318         if (!return_node) {
319                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
320         }
321
322         acpi_gbl_ns_lookup_count++;
323         *return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
324
325         if (!acpi_gbl_root_node) {
326                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_NAMESPACE);
327         }
328
329         /*
330          * Get the prefix scope.
331          * A null scope means use the root scope
332          */
333         if ((!scope_info) || (!scope_info->scope.node)) {
334                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
335                                   "Null scope prefix, using root node (%p)\n",
336                                   acpi_gbl_root_node));
337
338                 prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
339         } else {
340                 prefix_node = scope_info->scope.node;
341                 if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(prefix_node) !=
342                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
343                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "%p is not a namespace node [%s]",
344                                     prefix_node,
345                                     acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(prefix_node)));
346                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
347                 }
348
349                 /*
350                  * This node might not be a actual "scope" node (such as a
351                  * Device/Method, etc.)  It could be a Package or other object node.
352                  * Backup up the tree to find the containing scope node.
353                  */
354                 while (!acpi_ns_opens_scope(prefix_node->type) &&
355                        prefix_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
356                         prefix_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(prefix_node);
357                 }
358         }
359
360         /* Save type   TBD: may be no longer necessary */
361
362         type_to_check_for = type;
363
364         /*
365          * Begin examination of the actual pathname
366          */
367         if (!pathname) {
368                 /* A Null name_path is allowed and refers to the root */
369
370                 num_segments = 0;
371                 this_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
372                 path = "";
373
374                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
375                                   "Null Pathname (Zero segments), Flags=%X\n",
376                                   flags));
377         } else {
378                 /*
379                  * Name pointer is valid (and must be in internal name format)
380                  *
381                  * Check for scope prefixes:
382                  *
383                  * As represented in the AML stream, a namepath consists of an
384                  * optional scope prefix followed by a name segment part.
385                  *
386                  * If present, the scope prefix is either a Root Prefix (in
387                  * which case the name is fully qualified), or one or more
388                  * Parent Prefixes (in which case the name's scope is relative
389                  * to the current scope).
390                  */
391                 if (*path == (u8) AML_ROOT_PREFIX) {
392                         /* Pathname is fully qualified, start from the root */
393
394                         this_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
395                         search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
396
397                         /* Point to name segment part */
398
399                         path++;
400
401                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
402                                           "Path is absolute from root [%p]\n",
403                                           this_node));
404                 } else {
405                         /* Pathname is relative to current scope, start there */
406
407                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
408                                           "Searching relative to prefix scope [%4.4s] (%p)\n",
409                                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(prefix_node),
410                                           prefix_node));
411
412                         /*
413                          * Handle multiple Parent Prefixes (carat) by just getting
414                          * the parent node for each prefix instance.
415                          */
416                         this_node = prefix_node;
417                         num_carats = 0;
418                         while (*path == (u8) AML_PARENT_PREFIX) {
419                                 /* Name is fully qualified, no search rules apply */
420
421                                 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
422                                 /*
423                                  * Point past this prefix to the name segment
424                                  * part or the next Parent Prefix
425                                  */
426                                 path++;
427
428                                 /* Backup to the parent node */
429
430                                 num_carats++;
431                                 this_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(this_node);
432                                 if (!this_node) {
433                                         /* Current scope has no parent scope */
434
435                                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
436                                                     "ACPI path has too many parent prefixes (^) - reached beyond root node"));
437                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
438                                 }
439                         }
440
441                         if (search_parent_flag == ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH) {
442                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
443                                                   "Search scope is [%4.4s], path has %d carat(s)\n",
444                                                   acpi_ut_get_node_name
445                                                   (this_node), num_carats));
446                         }
447                 }
448
449                 /*
450                  * Determine the number of ACPI name segments in this pathname.
451                  *
452                  * The segment part consists of either:
453                  *  - A Null name segment (0)
454                  *  - A dual_name_prefix followed by two 4-byte name segments
455                  *  - A multi_name_prefix followed by a byte indicating the
456                  *      number of segments and the segments themselves.
457                  *  - A single 4-byte name segment
458                  *
459                  * Examine the name prefix opcode, if any, to determine the number of
460                  * segments.
461                  */
462                 switch (*path) {
463                 case 0:
464                         /*
465                          * Null name after a root or parent prefixes. We already
466                          * have the correct target node and there are no name segments.
467                          */
468                         num_segments = 0;
469                         type = this_node->type;
470
471                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
472                                           "Prefix-only Pathname (Zero name segments), Flags=%X\n",
473                                           flags));
474                         break;
475
476                 case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
477
478                         /* More than one name_seg, search rules do not apply */
479
480                         search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
481
482                         /* Two segments, point to first name segment */
483
484                         num_segments = 2;
485                         path++;
486
487                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
488                                           "Dual Pathname (2 segments, Flags=%X)\n",
489                                           flags));
490                         break;
491
492                 case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX_OP:
493
494                         /* More than one name_seg, search rules do not apply */
495
496                         search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
497
498                         /* Extract segment count, point to first name segment */
499
500                         path++;
501                         num_segments = (u32) (u8) * path;
502                         path++;
503
504                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
505                                           "Multi Pathname (%d Segments, Flags=%X)\n",
506                                           num_segments, flags));
507                         break;
508
509                 default:
510                         /*
511                          * Not a Null name, no Dual or Multi prefix, hence there is
512                          * only one name segment and Pathname is already pointing to it.
513                          */
514                         num_segments = 1;
515
516                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
517                                           "Simple Pathname (1 segment, Flags=%X)\n",
518                                           flags));
519                         break;
520                 }
521
522                 ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ns_print_pathname(num_segments, path));
523         }
524
525         /*
526          * Search namespace for each segment of the name.  Loop through and
527          * verify (or add to the namespace) each name segment.
528          *
529          * The object type is significant only at the last name
530          * segment.  (We don't care about the types along the path, only
531          * the type of the final target object.)
532          */
533         this_search_type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
534         current_node = this_node;
535         while (num_segments && current_node) {
536                 num_segments--;
537                 if (!num_segments) {
538                         /*
539                          * This is the last segment, enable typechecking
540                          */
541                         this_search_type = type;
542
543                         /*
544                          * Only allow automatic parent search (search rules) if the caller
545                          * requested it AND we have a single, non-fully-qualified name_seg
546                          */
547                         if ((search_parent_flag != ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH) &&
548                             (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
549                                 local_flags |= ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT;
550                         }
551
552                         /* Set error flag according to caller */
553
554                         if (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND) {
555                                 local_flags |= ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND;
556                         }
557                 }
558
559                 /* Extract one ACPI name from the front of the pathname */
560
561                 ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&simple_name, path);
562
563                 /* Try to find the single (4 character) ACPI name */
564
565                 status =
566                     acpi_ns_search_and_enter(simple_name, walk_state,
567                                              current_node, interpreter_mode,
568                                              this_search_type, local_flags,
569                                              &this_node);
570                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
571                         if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
572                                 /* Name not found in ACPI namespace */
573
574                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
575                                                   "Name [%4.4s] not found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
576                                                   (char *)&simple_name,
577                                                   (char *)&current_node->name,
578                                                   current_node));
579                         }
580
581                         *return_node = this_node;
582                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
583                 }
584
585                 /*
586                  * Sanity typecheck of the target object:
587                  *
588                  * If 1) This is the last segment (num_segments == 0)
589                  *    2) And we are looking for a specific type
590                  *       (Not checking for TYPE_ANY)
591                  *    3) Which is not an alias
592                  *    4) Which is not a local type (TYPE_SCOPE)
593                  *    5) And the type of target object is known (not TYPE_ANY)
594                  *    6) And target object does not match what we are looking for
595                  *
596                  * Then we have a type mismatch.  Just warn and ignore it.
597                  */
598                 if ((num_segments == 0) &&
599                     (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) &&
600                     (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ALIAS) &&
601                     (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS) &&
602                     (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE) &&
603                     (this_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) &&
604                     (this_node->type != type_to_check_for)) {
605                         /* Complain about a type mismatch */
606
607                         ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
608                                       "ns_lookup: Type mismatch on %4.4s (%s), searching for (%s)",
609                                       ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &simple_name),
610                                       acpi_ut_get_type_name(this_node->type),
611                                       acpi_ut_get_type_name
612                                       (type_to_check_for)));
613                 }
614
615                 /*
616                  * If this is the last name segment and we are not looking for a
617                  * specific type, but the type of found object is known, use that type
618                  * to see if it opens a scope.
619                  */
620                 if ((num_segments == 0) && (type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY)) {
621                         type = this_node->type;
622                 }
623
624                 /* Point to next name segment and make this node current */
625
626                 path += ACPI_NAME_SIZE;
627                 current_node = this_node;
628         }
629
630         /*
631          * Always check if we need to open a new scope
632          */
633         if (!(flags & ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE) && (walk_state)) {
634                 /*
635                  * If entry is a type which opens a scope, push the new scope on the
636                  * scope stack.
637                  */
638                 if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(type)) {
639                         status =
640                             acpi_ds_scope_stack_push(this_node, type,
641                                                      walk_state);
642                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
643                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
644                         }
645                 }
646         }
647
648         *return_node = this_node;
649         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
650 }