2 * Firmware replacement code.
4 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the
5 * aperture in the AGP bridge.
6 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than
7 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
8 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
10 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
16 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
17 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <asm/iommu.h>
24 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
29 int iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata = 0;
30 int iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata = 0;
32 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
33 int fallback_aper_force __initdata = 0;
35 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
37 static struct resource gart_resource = {
39 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
42 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
44 gart_resource.start = aper_base;
45 gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
46 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
49 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
50 access the northbridge directly. */
52 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
57 if (fallback_aper_order > 7)
58 fallback_aper_order = 7;
59 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
62 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means an 2GB aperture won't
63 * have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of memory.
64 * Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would make the
67 p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 0);
68 if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
69 printk("Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
72 free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
75 printk("Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
76 aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
77 insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
81 static int __init aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
85 if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) {
86 printk("Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20);
89 if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) {
90 printk("Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n");
93 if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) {
94 printk("Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n");
100 /* Find a PCI capability */
101 static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap)
105 if (!(read_pci_config_16(num,slot,func,PCI_STATUS) & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
107 pos = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
108 for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
111 id = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
116 pos = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
121 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
122 static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
127 u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
130 printk("AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func);
131 apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num,slot,func, cap + 0x14);
132 if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
133 printk("APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
137 apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
138 /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
141 nbits = hweight16(apsize);
143 if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
146 aper_low = read_pci_config(num,slot,func, 0x10);
147 aper_hi = read_pci_config(num,slot,func,0x14);
148 aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
150 printk("Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
151 aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
153 if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order))
158 /* Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
159 AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
160 Work around this here.
162 Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
165 All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
166 generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
167 the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
168 but do it here for future safety. */
169 static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
173 /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
174 for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) {
175 for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
176 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
179 class = read_pci_config(num,slot,func,
181 if (class == 0xffffffff)
184 switch (class >> 16) {
185 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
186 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
188 cap = find_cap(num,slot,func,PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
192 return read_agp(num,slot,func,cap,order);
195 /* No multi-function device? */
196 type = read_pci_config_byte(num,slot,func,
203 printk("No AGP bridge found\n");
207 void __init iommu_hole_init(void)
210 u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
211 u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
214 if (iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture || !early_pci_allowed())
217 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n");
220 for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
221 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
227 aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7;
228 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
229 aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff;
232 printk("CPU %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n", num-24,
233 aper_base, aper_size>>20);
235 if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size)) {
240 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
241 (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
245 last_aper_order = aper_order;
246 last_aper_base = aper_base;
249 if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
250 if (last_aper_base) {
251 unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
252 insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
257 if (!fallback_aper_force)
258 aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp);
261 /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
262 } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) {
264 } else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
267 fallback_aper_force) {
268 printk("Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
269 printk("Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
270 printk("This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
271 32 << fallback_aper_order);
273 aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
274 aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
276 /* Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's probably
277 not worth it. But the later users cannot deal with
278 bad apertures and turning on the aperture over memory
279 causes very strange problems, so it's better to
281 panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
287 /* Fix up the north bridges */
288 for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
289 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
292 /* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
293 Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
294 just overwrite all previous bits */
295 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1);
296 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25);