2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
6 * Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
24 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
25 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
27 static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
28 static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_list);
29 static struct mutex ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux;
31 static struct hlist_head *ecryptfs_daemon_hash;
32 struct mutex ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux;
33 static int ecryptfs_hash_buckets;
34 #define ecryptfs_uid_hash(uid) \
35 hash_long((unsigned long)uid, ecryptfs_hash_buckets)
37 static u32 ecryptfs_msg_counter;
38 static struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr;
41 * ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx
42 * @msg_ctx: The context that was acquired from the free list
44 * Acquires a context element from the free list and locks the mutex
45 * on the context. Sets the msg_ctx task to current. Returns zero on
46 * success; non-zero on error or upon failure to acquire a free
47 * context element. Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux
50 static int ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx)
55 if (list_empty(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list)) {
56 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: The eCryptfs free "
57 "context list is empty. It may be helpful to "
58 "specify the ecryptfs_message_buf_len "
59 "parameter to be greater than the current "
60 "value of [%d]\n", __func__, ecryptfs_message_buf_len);
64 list_for_each(p, &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list) {
65 *msg_ctx = list_entry(p, struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx, node);
66 if (mutex_trylock(&(*msg_ctx)->mux)) {
67 (*msg_ctx)->task = current;
78 * ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc
79 * @msg_ctx: The context to move from the free list to the alloc list
81 * Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux held.
83 static void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx)
85 list_move(&msg_ctx->node, &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_list);
86 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_PENDING;
87 msg_ctx->counter = ++ecryptfs_msg_counter;
91 * ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free
92 * @msg_ctx: The context to move from the alloc list to the free list
94 * Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux held.
96 void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx)
98 list_move(&(msg_ctx->node), &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
102 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_FREE;
106 * ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid
107 * @euid: The effective user id which maps to the desired daemon id
108 * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
109 * @daemon: If return value is zero, points to the desired daemon pointer
111 * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
113 * Search the hash list for the given user id.
115 * Returns zero if the user id exists in the list; non-zero otherwise.
117 int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
118 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
120 struct hlist_node *elem;
123 hlist_for_each_entry(*daemon, elem,
124 &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_uid_hash(euid)],
126 if ((*daemon)->euid == euid && (*daemon)->user_ns == user_ns) {
137 ecryptfs_send_message_locked(char *data, int data_len, u8 msg_type,
138 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx);
141 * ecryptfs_send_raw_message
142 * @msg_type: Message type
143 * @daemon: Daemon struct for recipient of message
145 * A raw message is one that does not include an ecryptfs_message
146 * struct. It simply has a type.
148 * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
150 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
152 static int ecryptfs_send_raw_message(u8 msg_type,
153 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon)
155 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;
158 rc = ecryptfs_send_message_locked(NULL, 0, msg_type, &msg_ctx);
160 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst attempting to send "
161 "message to ecryptfsd; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
164 /* Raw messages are logically context-free (e.g., no
165 * reply is expected), so we set the state of the
166 * ecryptfs_msg_ctx object to indicate that it should
167 * be freed as soon as the message is sent. */
168 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
169 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_NO_REPLY;
170 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
176 * ecryptfs_spawn_daemon - Create and initialize a new daemon struct
177 * @daemon: Pointer to set to newly allocated daemon struct
178 * @euid: Effective user id for the daemon
179 * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
180 * @pid: Process id for the daemon
182 * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of
183 * ecryptfs_sacred_daemon_hash_mux
185 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
188 ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
189 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid)
193 (*daemon) = kzalloc(sizeof(**daemon), GFP_KERNEL);
196 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate [%zd] bytes of "
197 "GFP_KERNEL memory\n", __func__, sizeof(**daemon));
200 (*daemon)->euid = euid;
201 (*daemon)->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
202 (*daemon)->pid = get_pid(pid);
203 (*daemon)->task = current;
204 mutex_init(&(*daemon)->mux);
205 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*daemon)->msg_ctx_out_queue);
206 init_waitqueue_head(&(*daemon)->wait);
207 (*daemon)->num_queued_msg_ctx = 0;
208 hlist_add_head(&(*daemon)->euid_chain,
209 &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_uid_hash(euid)]);
215 * ecryptfs_process_helo
216 * @euid: The user ID owner of the message
217 * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
218 * @pid: The process ID for the userspace program that sent the
221 * Adds the euid and pid values to the daemon euid hash. If an euid
222 * already has a daemon pid registered, the daemon will be
223 * unregistered before the new daemon is put into the hash list.
224 * Returns zero after adding a new daemon to the hash list;
225 * non-zero otherwise.
227 int ecryptfs_process_helo(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
230 struct ecryptfs_daemon *new_daemon;
231 struct ecryptfs_daemon *old_daemon;
234 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
235 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&old_daemon, euid, user_ns);
237 printk(KERN_WARNING "Received request from user [%d] "
238 "to register daemon [0x%p]; unregistering daemon "
239 "[0x%p]\n", euid, pid, old_daemon->pid);
240 rc = ecryptfs_send_raw_message(ECRYPTFS_MSG_QUIT, old_daemon);
242 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to send QUIT "
243 "message to daemon [0x%p]; rc = [%d]\n",
244 old_daemon->pid, rc);
245 hlist_del(&old_daemon->euid_chain);
248 rc = ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(&new_daemon, euid, user_ns, pid);
250 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: The gods are displeased with this attempt "
251 "to create a new daemon object for euid [%d]; pid "
252 "[0x%p]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, euid, pid, rc);
253 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
258 * ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon - Destroy the daemon struct
260 * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of
261 * ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux and the daemon's own mux.
263 int ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon)
265 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, *msg_ctx_tmp;
268 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
269 if ((daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ)
270 || (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL)) {
272 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to destroy daemon with pid "
273 "[0x%p], but it is in the midst of a read or a poll\n",
274 __func__, daemon->pid);
275 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
278 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg_ctx, msg_ctx_tmp,
279 &daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue, daemon_out_list) {
280 list_del(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list);
281 daemon->num_queued_msg_ctx--;
282 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Warning: dropping message that is in "
283 "the out queue of a dying daemon\n", __func__);
284 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);
286 hlist_del(&daemon->euid_chain);
288 wake_up_process(daemon->task);
290 put_pid(daemon->pid);
292 put_user_ns(daemon->user_ns);
293 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
300 * ecryptfs_process_quit
301 * @euid: The user ID owner of the message
302 * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
303 * @pid: The process ID for the userspace program that sent the
306 * Deletes the corresponding daemon for the given euid and pid, if
307 * it is the registered that is requesting the deletion. Returns zero
308 * after deleting the desired daemon; non-zero otherwise.
310 int ecryptfs_process_quit(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
313 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
316 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
317 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, user_ns);
320 printk(KERN_ERR "Received request from user [%d] to "
321 "unregister unrecognized daemon [0x%p]\n", euid, pid);
324 rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);
326 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
331 * ecryptfs_process_reponse
332 * @msg: The ecryptfs message received; the caller should sanity check
333 * msg->data_len and free the memory
334 * @pid: The process ID of the userspace application that sent the
336 * @seq: The sequence number of the message; must match the sequence
337 * number for the existing message context waiting for this
340 * Processes a response message after sending an operation request to
341 * userspace. Some other process is awaiting this response. Before
342 * sending out its first communications, the other process allocated a
343 * msg_ctx from the ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr at a particular index. The
344 * response message contains this index so that we can copy over the
345 * response message into the msg_ctx that the process holds a
346 * reference to. The other process is going to wake up, check to see
347 * that msg_ctx->state == ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE, and then
348 * proceed to read off and process the response message. Returns zero
349 * upon delivery to desired context element; non-zero upon delivery
352 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
354 int ecryptfs_process_response(struct ecryptfs_message *msg, uid_t euid,
355 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid,
358 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
359 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;
361 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
362 struct user_namespace *tsk_user_ns;
366 if (msg->index >= ecryptfs_message_buf_len) {
368 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to reference "
369 "context buffer at index [%d]; maximum "
370 "allowable is [%d]\n", __func__, msg->index,
371 (ecryptfs_message_buf_len - 1));
374 msg_ctx = &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[msg->index];
375 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
376 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
378 nsproxy = task_nsproxy(msg_ctx->task);
379 if (nsproxy == NULL) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receiving process is a zombie. Dropping "
382 "message.\n", __func__);
384 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
387 tsk_user_ns = __task_cred(msg_ctx->task)->user->user_ns;
388 ctx_euid = task_euid(msg_ctx->task);
389 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, ctx_euid, tsk_user_ns);
391 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
394 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: User [%d] received a "
395 "message response from process [0x%p] but does "
396 "not have a registered daemon\n", __func__,
400 if (ctx_euid != euid) {
402 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Received message from user "
403 "[%d]; expected message from user [%d]\n", __func__,
407 if (tsk_user_ns != user_ns) {
409 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Received message from user_ns "
410 "[0x%p]; expected message from user_ns [0x%p]\n",
411 __func__, user_ns, tsk_user_ns);
414 if (daemon->pid != pid) {
416 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: User [%d] sent a message response "
417 "from an unrecognized process [0x%p]\n",
418 __func__, ctx_euid, pid);
421 if (msg_ctx->state != ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_PENDING) {
423 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Desired context element is not "
424 "pending a response\n", __func__);
426 } else if (msg_ctx->counter != seq) {
428 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid message sequence; "
429 "expected [%d]; received [%d]\n", __func__,
430 msg_ctx->counter, seq);
433 msg_size = (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len);
434 msg_ctx->msg = kmalloc(msg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
437 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate [%zd] bytes of "
438 "GFP_KERNEL memory\n", __func__, msg_size);
441 memcpy(msg_ctx->msg, msg, msg_size);
442 msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE;
445 wake_up_process(msg_ctx->task);
447 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
453 * ecryptfs_send_message_locked
454 * @data: The data to send
455 * @data_len: The length of data
456 * @msg_ctx: The message context allocated for the send
458 * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
460 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
463 ecryptfs_send_message_locked(char *data, int data_len, u8 msg_type,
464 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx)
466 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
467 uid_t euid = current_euid();
470 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns());
473 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: User [%d] does not have a daemon "
474 "registered\n", __func__, euid);
477 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
478 rc = ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx(msg_ctx);
480 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
481 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not claim a free "
482 "context element\n", __func__);
485 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc(*msg_ctx);
486 mutex_unlock(&(*msg_ctx)->mux);
487 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
488 rc = ecryptfs_send_miscdev(data, data_len, *msg_ctx, msg_type, 0,
491 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to send message to "
492 "userspace daemon; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
498 * ecryptfs_send_message
499 * @data: The data to send
500 * @data_len: The length of data
501 * @msg_ctx: The message context allocated for the send
503 * Grabs ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux.
505 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
507 int ecryptfs_send_message(char *data, int data_len,
508 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx)
512 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
513 rc = ecryptfs_send_message_locked(data, data_len, ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST,
515 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
520 * ecryptfs_wait_for_response
521 * @msg_ctx: The context that was assigned when sending a message
522 * @msg: The incoming message from userspace; not set if rc != 0
524 * Sleeps until awaken by ecryptfs_receive_message or until the amount
525 * of time exceeds ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout. If zero is
526 * returned, msg will point to a valid message from userspace; a
527 * non-zero value is returned upon failure to receive a message or an
528 * error occurs. Callee must free @msg on success.
530 int ecryptfs_wait_for_response(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx,
531 struct ecryptfs_message **msg)
533 signed long timeout = ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout * HZ;
537 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
538 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
539 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
540 if (msg_ctx->state != ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE) {
542 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
543 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
551 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);
552 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
553 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
557 int ecryptfs_init_messaging(void)
562 if (ecryptfs_number_of_users > ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_USERS) {
563 ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_USERS;
564 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Specified number of users is "
565 "too large, defaulting to [%d] users\n", __func__,
566 ecryptfs_number_of_users);
568 mutex_init(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
569 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
570 ecryptfs_hash_buckets = 1;
571 while (ecryptfs_number_of_users >> ecryptfs_hash_buckets)
572 ecryptfs_hash_buckets++;
573 ecryptfs_daemon_hash = kmalloc((sizeof(struct hlist_head)
574 * ecryptfs_hash_buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
575 if (!ecryptfs_daemon_hash) {
577 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
578 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
581 for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_hash_buckets; i++)
582 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash[i]);
583 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
584 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr = kmalloc((sizeof(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx)
585 * ecryptfs_message_buf_len),
587 if (!ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr) {
589 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);
592 mutex_init(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
593 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
594 ecryptfs_msg_counter = 0;
595 for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_message_buf_len; i++) {
596 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].node);
597 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].daemon_out_list);
598 mutex_init(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
599 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
600 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].index = i;
601 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_FREE;
602 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].counter = 0;
603 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].task = NULL;
604 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].msg = NULL;
605 list_add_tail(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].node,
606 &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
607 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
609 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
610 rc = ecryptfs_init_ecryptfs_miscdev();
612 ecryptfs_release_messaging();
617 void ecryptfs_release_messaging(void)
619 if (ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr) {
622 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
623 for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_message_buf_len; i++) {
624 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
625 if (ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].msg)
626 kfree(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].msg);
627 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[i].mux);
629 kfree(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr);
630 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);
632 if (ecryptfs_daemon_hash) {
633 struct hlist_node *elem;
634 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
637 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
638 for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_hash_buckets; i++) {
641 hlist_for_each_entry(daemon, elem,
642 &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[i],
644 rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);
646 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst "
647 "attempting to destroy daemon; "
648 "rc = [%d]. Dazed and confused, "
649 "but trying to continue.\n",
653 kfree(ecryptfs_daemon_hash);
654 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
656 ecryptfs_destroy_ecryptfs_miscdev();