2 * i8k.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM BIOS on Dell laptops.
3 * See http://www.debian.org/~dz/i8k/ for more information
4 * and for latest version of this driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/i8k.h>
31 #define I8K_VERSION "1.14 21/02/2005"
33 #define I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS 0x0025
34 #define I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS 0x0069
35 #define I8K_SMM_SET_FAN 0x01a3
36 #define I8K_SMM_GET_FAN 0x00a3
37 #define I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED 0x02a3
38 #define I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP 0x10a3
39 #define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1 0xfea3
40 #define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2 0xffa3
41 #define I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION 0x00a6
43 #define I8K_FAN_MULT 30
44 #define I8K_MAX_TEMP 127
46 #define I8K_FN_NONE 0x00
47 #define I8K_FN_UP 0x01
48 #define I8K_FN_DOWN 0x02
49 #define I8K_FN_MUTE 0x04
50 #define I8K_FN_MASK 0x07
51 #define I8K_FN_SHIFT 8
53 #define I8K_POWER_AC 0x05
54 #define I8K_POWER_BATTERY 0x01
56 #define I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG 1
58 static char bios_version[4];
60 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
61 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for accessing SMM BIOS on Dell laptops");
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
65 module_param(force, bool, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading without checking for supported models");
68 static int ignore_dmi;
69 module_param(ignore_dmi, bool, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_dmi, "Continue probing hardware even if DMI data does not match");
72 static int restricted;
73 module_param(restricted, bool, 0);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(restricted, "Allow fan control if SYS_ADMIN capability set");
76 static int power_status;
77 module_param(power_status, bool, 0600);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_status, "Report power status in /proc/i8k");
80 static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
81 static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
84 static const struct file_operations i8k_fops = {
88 .release = single_release,
94 unsigned int ebx __attribute__ ((packed));
95 unsigned int ecx __attribute__ ((packed));
96 unsigned int edx __attribute__ ((packed));
97 unsigned int esi __attribute__ ((packed));
98 unsigned int edi __attribute__ ((packed));
101 static inline char *i8k_get_dmi_data(int field)
103 char *dmi_data = dmi_get_system_info(field);
105 return dmi_data && *dmi_data ? dmi_data : "?";
109 * Call the System Management Mode BIOS. Code provided by Jonathan Buzzard.
111 static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
116 asm("pushl %%eax\n\t"
117 "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
119 "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
120 "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t"
121 "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
122 "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t"
123 "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t"
127 "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
128 "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t"
129 "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t"
130 "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t"
131 "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t"
132 "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t"
134 "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
137 "andl $1,%%eax\n":"=a"(rc)
139 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
141 if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
148 * Read the bios version. Return the version as an integer corresponding
149 * to the ascii value, for example "A17" is returned as 0x00413137.
151 static int i8k_get_bios_version(void)
153 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_BIOS_VERSION, };
155 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax;
159 * Read the Fn key status.
161 static int i8k_get_fn_status(void)
163 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS, };
166 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
169 switch ((regs.eax >> I8K_FN_SHIFT) & I8K_FN_MASK) {
182 * Read the power status.
184 static int i8k_get_power_status(void)
186 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS, };
189 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
192 return (regs.eax & 0xff) == I8K_POWER_AC ? I8K_AC : I8K_BATTERY;
196 * Read the fan status.
198 static int i8k_get_fan_status(int fan)
200 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_FAN, };
202 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
203 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
207 * Read the fan speed in RPM.
209 static int i8k_get_fan_speed(int fan)
211 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED, };
213 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
214 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : (regs.eax & 0xffff) * I8K_FAN_MULT;
218 * Set the fan speed (off, low, high). Returns the new fan status.
220 static int i8k_set_fan(int fan, int speed)
222 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_SET_FAN, };
224 speed = (speed < 0) ? 0 : ((speed > I8K_FAN_MAX) ? I8K_FAN_MAX : speed);
225 regs.ebx = (fan & 0xff) | (speed << 8);
227 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : i8k_get_fan_status(fan);
231 * Read the cpu temperature.
233 static int i8k_get_temp(int sensor)
235 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP, };
239 #ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
242 regs.ebx = sensor & 0xff;
243 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
246 temp = regs.eax & 0xff;
248 #ifdef I8K_TEMPERATURE_BUG
250 * Sometimes the temperature sensor returns 0x99, which is out of range.
251 * In this case we return (once) the previous cached value. For example:
252 # 1003655137 00000058 00005a4b
253 # 1003655138 00000099 00003a80 <--- 0x99 = 153 degrees
254 # 1003655139 00000054 00005c52
256 if (temp > I8K_MAX_TEMP) {
267 static int i8k_get_dell_signature(int req_fn)
269 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = req_fn, };
272 if ((rc = i8k_smm(®s)) < 0)
275 return regs.eax == 1145651527 && regs.edx == 1145392204 ? 0 : -1;
278 static int i8k_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
283 unsigned char buff[16];
284 int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
290 case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
291 val = i8k_get_bios_version();
296 strlcpy(buff, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL), sizeof(buff));
300 val = i8k_get_fn_status();
303 case I8K_POWER_STATUS:
304 val = i8k_get_power_status();
308 val = i8k_get_temp(0);
312 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
315 val = i8k_get_fan_speed(val);
319 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
322 val = i8k_get_fan_status(val);
326 if (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
329 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
332 if (copy_from_user(&speed, argp + 1, sizeof(int)))
335 val = i8k_set_fan(val, speed);
346 case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
347 if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, 4))
352 if (copy_to_user(argp, buff, 16))
357 if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(int)))
367 * Print the information for /proc/i8k.
369 static int i8k_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
371 int fn_key, cpu_temp, ac_power;
372 int left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed;
374 cpu_temp = i8k_get_temp(0); /* 11100 µs */
375 left_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
376 right_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
377 left_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
378 right_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
379 fn_key = i8k_get_fn_status(); /* 750 µs */
381 ac_power = i8k_get_power_status(); /* 14700 µs */
388 * 1) Format version (this will change if format changes)
393 * 6) Right fan status
399 return seq_printf(seq, "%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
402 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL),
404 left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed,
408 static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
410 return single_open(file, i8k_proc_show, NULL);
413 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata i8k_dmi_table[] = {
415 .ident = "Dell Inspiron",
417 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
418 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
422 .ident = "Dell Latitude",
424 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
425 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
429 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 2",
431 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
432 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
436 .ident = "Dell Latitude 2",
438 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
439 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
446 * Probe for the presence of a supported laptop.
448 static int __init i8k_probe(void)
454 * Get DMI information
456 if (!dmi_check_system(i8k_dmi_table)) {
457 if (!ignore_dmi && !force)
460 printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: not running on a supported Dell system.\n");
461 printk(KERN_INFO "i8k: vendor=%s, model=%s, version=%s\n",
462 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_SYS_VENDOR),
463 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME),
464 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
467 strlcpy(bios_version, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION), sizeof(bios_version));
470 * Get SMM Dell signature
472 if (i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1) &&
473 i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2)) {
474 printk(KERN_ERR "i8k: unable to get SMM Dell signature\n");
480 * Get SMM BIOS version.
482 version = i8k_get_bios_version();
484 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: unable to get SMM BIOS version\n");
486 buff[0] = (version >> 16) & 0xff;
487 buff[1] = (version >> 8) & 0xff;
488 buff[2] = (version) & 0xff;
491 * If DMI BIOS version is unknown use SMM BIOS version.
493 if (!dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION))
494 strlcpy(bios_version, buff, sizeof(bios_version));
497 * Check if the two versions match.
499 if (strncmp(buff, bios_version, sizeof(bios_version)) != 0)
500 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8k: BIOS version mismatch: %s != %s\n",
507 static int __init i8k_init(void)
509 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_i8k;
511 /* Are we running on an supported laptop? */
515 /* Register the proc entry */
516 proc_i8k = create_proc_entry("i8k", 0, NULL);
520 proc_i8k->proc_fops = &i8k_fops;
521 proc_i8k->owner = THIS_MODULE;
524 "Dell laptop SMM driver v%s Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)\n",
530 static void __exit i8k_exit(void)
532 remove_proc_entry("i8k", NULL);
535 module_init(i8k_init);
536 module_exit(i8k_exit);