2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
6 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include "internals.h"
18 * Linux has a controller-independent interrupt architecture.
19 * Every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used
20 * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible
21 * interrupt source is transparently wired to the apropriate
22 * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the
23 * interrupt-controller.
25 * The code is designed to be easily extended with new/different
26 * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic or
27 * having to touch the generic code.
29 * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
31 irq_desc_t irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned = {
33 .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
34 .handler = &no_irq_type,
35 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
40 * Generic 'no controller' code
42 static void end_none(unsigned int irq) { }
43 static void enable_none(unsigned int irq) { }
44 static void disable_none(unsigned int irq) { }
45 static void shutdown_none(unsigned int irq) { }
46 static unsigned int startup_none(unsigned int irq) { return 0; }
48 static void ack_none(unsigned int irq)
51 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
52 * each architecture has to answer this themself.
57 struct hw_interrupt_type no_irq_type = {
59 .startup = startup_none,
60 .shutdown = shutdown_none,
61 .enable = enable_none,
62 .disable = disable_none,
69 * Special, empty irq handler:
71 irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
77 * Have got an event to handle:
79 fastcall int handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
80 struct irqaction *action)
82 int ret, retval = 0, status = 0;
84 if (!(action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT))
88 ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
89 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
90 status |= action->flags;
92 action = action->next;
95 if (status & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
96 add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
103 * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
104 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
107 fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
109 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
110 struct irqaction * action;
113 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
114 if (desc->status & IRQ_PER_CPU) {
115 irqreturn_t action_ret;
118 * No locking required for CPU-local interrupts:
120 desc->handler->ack(irq);
121 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, desc->action);
122 desc->handler->end(irq);
126 spin_lock(&desc->lock);
127 desc->handler->ack(irq);
129 * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
130 * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
132 status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
133 status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
136 * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
137 * use the action we have.
140 if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
141 action = desc->action;
142 status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
143 status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
145 desc->status = status;
148 * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
149 * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
150 * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
151 * will take care of it.
153 if (unlikely(!action))
157 * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
159 * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
160 * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
161 * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
162 * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
163 * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
167 irqreturn_t action_ret;
169 spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
171 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
173 spin_lock(&desc->lock);
175 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
176 if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
178 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
180 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
184 * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
185 * disabled while the handler was running.
187 desc->handler->end(irq);
188 spin_unlock(&desc->lock);